Ungashintsha kanjani i-gasket ehlukile

Ama-gaskets ahlukene avala izindlu ezihlukene futhi avikele amagiya angemuva nama-ekseli esimweni sezulu.

Umehluko ongemuva ungenye yezingxenye ezibeka kakhulu ngokomzimba kunoma iyiphi imoto, iloli noma i-SUV. Nakuba iklanyelwe ukuhlala impilo yonke yemoto, lo mhlangano uvame ukugqoka kakhulu futhi uthambekele ezinkingeni zokugqoka ezivamile ezihlushwa izakhi eziningi zemishini. Izindlu zakhiwe ngensimbi enamandla aphezulu futhi ivikela amagiya angemuva nama-axles esimweni sezulu. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ingxenye eyonakele yomehluko wangemuva yi-gasket ehlukile.

I-gasket ehlukile yi-gasket evala izindlu ezihlukene. Ivamise ukwenziwa ngokhokho, irabha, noma i-silicone engazweli uwoyela evala izindlu ezihlukene ezimbili. Le gasket yakhelwe ukugcina amafutha namafutha ngemuva kwekesi, nokugcina ukungcola, udoti, noma ezinye izinhlayiya eziyingozi zingangeni umehluko ongemuva. Uwoyela ongemuva nokugcoba kuyadingeka ukuze ugcobe kahle igiya lendandatho kanye nephinikhodi edlulisela amandla kuma-axle okushayela.

Uma le gasket ihluleka, amafutha okugcoba aphuma ngemuva kwekesi, okungabangela ukuthi lezi zingxenye ezibizayo ziguge noma zihluleke ngokuphelele.

I-gasket ehlukile iguga noma iphuka kancane kakhulu. Eqinisweni, amanye ama-gaskets ahlukene enziwe ngeminyaka yawo-1950 nawo-1960 asesezimotweni zangempela namuhla. Kodwa-ke, uma inkinga ye-gasket yenzeka, njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukungasebenzi kahle komshini, izobonisa izimpawu ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile eziyisixwayiso noma izimpawu okufanele zixwayise umnikazi wemoto ngokuba khona kwenkinga.

Ezinye zezimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuxwayisa ze-gasket ehlukile eyonakele noma ephukile zihlanganisa:

Imikhondo kawoyela wangemuva noma igrisi endaweni ehlukile: Umehluko omningi uyindilinga, kanti okunye kungase kube isikwele noma i-octagonal. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu bawo bungakanani, into eyodwa ukuthi zonke umehluko ezifanayo ukuthi i-gasket ihlanganisa yonke i-circumference. Lapho ingxenye eyodwa ye-gasket ihluleka ngenxa yobudala noma ukuchayeka ezakhini, amafutha angaphakathi kokuhluka azovuza futhi ngokuvamile amboze leyo ngxenye yomehluko. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-gasket izoqhubeka nokuhluleka ezindaweni eziningana, noma amafutha azophuma futhi amboze yonke indlu ehlukene.

Ama-puddles noma amaconsi amancane amafutha angemuva angemuva: Uma ukuvuza kwe-gasket kubalulekile, uwoyela uzovuza ngaphandle kokuhlukana futhi angase aconsele phansi. Ezimweni eziningi, umehluko ongemuva uzodonsela phakathi nendawo yemoto; lapho kuhlala khona izindlu. Lawa mafutha azoba mnyama kakhulu futhi aminyene kakhulu uma uwathinta.

Imisindo ekhalayo ivela ngemuva kwemoto: Uma uwoyela nezinto zokugcoba kuvuza kuma-gaskets ahlukene, lokhu kungakha umsindo "wokukhala" noma "wokukhala" ovumelanayo. Lokhu kuwuphawu lwenkinga enkulu ngamagiya okunciphisa ngemuva futhi kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwengxenye. Ngokuyisisekelo, umsindo wokuhewula ubangelwa ukuhlikihla kwensimbi ngokumelene nensimbi. Ngenxa yokuthi uwoyela uyavuza endlini, awukwazi ukugcoba lezi zingxenye ezibizayo.

Noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu eziyisixwayiso noma izimpawu ezingenhla kufanele zixwayise noma yimuphi umnikazi wemoto ngenkinga engemuva ehlukile. Ezimweni eziningi, umehluko ungahlukaniswa futhi i-gasket ishintshwe ngaphandle kokukhipha ingemuva lemoto. Uma umonakalo ongaphakathi kokuhluka ubaluleke ngokwanele, amagiya noma izingxenye ezingaphakathi ngemuva kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe.

Ngezinhloso zalesi sihloko, sizogxila ezindleleni ezinconyiwe ezingcono kakhulu zokususa i-gasket yokuhlukanisa endala, ukuhlanza izindlu, nokufaka i-gasket entsha ekuhlukaniseni. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuhlola amagiya amagiya namagiya, kanye nama-axles ngaphakathi kwendlu ngomonakalo; ikakhulukazi uma ukuvuza kwakubalulekile; ngaphambi kokufaka i-gasket entsha. Ukuze uthole imiyalelo enemininingwane yokuthi ungayiqedela kanjani le nqubo, sicela ubheke imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho noma uxhumane nochwepheshe bamagiya okunciphisa angemuva ongakusiza ngalo msebenzi.

Ingxenye 1 koku-3: Yini ebangela ukwehluleka kwe-gasket ehlukile

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuguga, ukuguga, noma ukuchayeka ngokweqile esimweni sezulu esibi kanye nezingxenye kuzobangela ukuthi i-gasket ehlukile iqhume noma ivuze. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezingavamile kakhulu, ukucindezela ngokweqile ngaphakathi kwecala elingemuva kungabangela futhi i-gasket ukuba ikhishwe, okungaholela ekuvuzeni. Ezimweni eziningi, umehluko ovuzayo kancane ngeke ubangele izinkinga zokushayela. Kodwa-ke, njengoba uwoyela awukwazi ukugcwaliswa ngaphandle kokuwengeza ngokomzimba ekuhlukaniseni; lokhu ekugcineni kungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi.

Ezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezingabangelwa ukuvuza kwamafutha ngemuva zingabandakanya ukulimala kwegiya leringi kanye nephinikhodi noma ama-ekseli. Uma uphawu oluphukile lungashintshwa ngokushesha, ukushisa okweqile kuzokwanda ngaphakathi kwekesi, ekugcineni kubangele ukuthi lezi zingxenye ziphuke. Nakuba abantu abaningi bengakuboni lokhu njengento enkulu, ukushintsha amagiya angemuva nama-ekseli kungase kubize kakhulu.

• Ukuvimbela: Umsebenzi wokushintsha i-gasket yokuhlukanisa kulula kakhulu ukwenza, kodwa kufanele wenziwe ngosuku olufanayo; njengoba ukushiya izindlu ezihlukene zivulekile futhi kuveza amagiya angaphakathi ezintweni kungabangela izimpawu ezingaphakathi kwendlu ukuba zome. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlela ukuqeda lo msebenzi ngaphandle kokubambezeleka kwesevisi ukuze unciphise umonakalo ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi.
  
  

Ingxenye 2 kokungu-3: Ukulungiselela Imoto Ukushintshwa Kwegasket Okuhlukile

Ngokusho kwezincwadi eziningi zesevisi, umsebenzi wokushintsha i-gasket yokuhlukanisa kufanele uthathe amahora amathathu kuya kwangu-3. Iningi lalesi sikhathi lizosetshenziswa ukususa nokulungisa izindlu ezihlukene ze-gasket entsha. Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi, phakamisa ingemuva lemoto bese uyijojela noma uphakamise imoto usebenzisa i-hydraulic lift. Ezimweni eziningi, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi ususe umehluko ophakathi emotweni ukuze wenze umsebenzi; kodwa-ke, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ubheke imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile enconywe umenzi wakho.

Ezimweni eziningi, izinto ozozidinga ukuze ususe ngempumelelo izindlu ezihlukene, ususe i-gasket endala, bese ufaka entsha ihlanganisa okulandelayo:

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Ukuhlanza amabhuleki (1)
• Indwangu yesitolo ehlanzekile
• I-screwdriver ye-Flat ne-Phillips
• Isethi yamasokhethi kanye ne-ratchet
• Ukushintshwa kwe-gasket ne-silicone gasket
• Ukushintsha uwoyela ngemuva
• I-scraper ye-gasket yepulasitiki
• Ithreyi yokuconsa
• I-Silicone RTV (uma ungenayo i-gasket esikhundleni)
• Ispanner
• Isengezo esinomkhawulo wokushelela (uma unomehluko wokushelela olinganiselwe)

Ngemva kokuqoqa zonke lezi zinto kanye nokufunda imiyalelo encwadini yakho yesevisi, kufanele ulungele ukwenza umsebenzi wenziwe. Kunama-diff amaningi angemuva okunzima kakhulu ukuwatholela amanye ama-gaskets. Uma lokhu kusebenza kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza olulodwa, kukhona indlela yokwenza i-gasket yakho nge-silicone ye-RTV egunyazwe ukusetshenziswa nama-diffs angemuva. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-silicone egunyazwe ukusetshenziswa namafutha angemuva, njengoba ama-silicone amaningi empeleni ayaphela uma esebenza ngamafutha egiya langemuva.

Ingxenye yesi-3 kwezi-3: Ukushintshwa Kwe-Gasket Okuhlukile

Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi abaningi, lo msebenzi kufanele wenziwe phakathi namahora ambalwa, ikakhulukazi uma unazo zonke izinto zokwakha kanye ne-gasket eyisipele. Nakuba lo msebenzi ungadingi ukuthi unqamule izintambo zebhethri, kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqedela lesi sinyathelo ngaphambi kokusebenza emotweni.

Isinyathelo 1: Phakamisa imoto: Ezimweni eziningi, uzobe ushintsha i-diff gasket yangemuva njengoba ingaphambili kuyikesi lokudlulisa futhi lihlanganisa nezinye izinyathelo. Ujeke wendawo umi ngaphansi kwama-ekseli angemuva ngemuva kwe-crankcase futhi ujekise imoto ukuze ube nendawo eyanele yokusebenza ngaphansi kwemoto ekhululekile.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Beka i-pan ngaphansi komehluko: Kulo msebenzi, uzodinga ukukhipha uwoyela wegiya oweqile ukusuka kumehluko ophakathi nendawo. Beka i-sump enosayizi ofanele noma ibhakede ngaphansi kwekesi elihlukile nelingaphandle ukuze uqoqe uketshezi. Uma ususa i-cap, njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi, amafutha azochitheka ngezindlela eziningana, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqoqa lonke lolu ketshezi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Thola ipulaki yokugcwalisa: Ngaphambi kokukhipha noma yini, udinga ukuthola ipulaki yokugcwalisa ku-diff housing futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unamathuluzi afanele wokuyisusa; bese wengeza uketshezi olusha uma umsebenzi usuphelile. Ezimweni eziningi, le plug ingasuswa ngesandiso esingu-½". Nokho, ezinye umehluko zidinga ithuluzi elikhethekile. Hlola kabili lesi sinyathelo ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi wokumiselela. Uma udinga ukuthenga ithuluzi elikhethekile, kwenze lokho ngaphambi kokukhipha ikhava.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Khipha ipulaki yokugcwalisa: Uma usunqume ukuthi ungakwazi ukuqedela lo msebenzi, khipha ipulaki yokugcwalisa bese uhlola ingaphakathi lepulaki. Ezimweni eziningi, leli pulaki lisebenza uzibuthe, eliheha ama-chips ensimbi kupulaki. Amagiya angemuva ayaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola i-spark plug ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kunensimbi eningi enamathiselwe kuyo. Futhi, lena inqubo esebenzayo yokunquma ukuthi kufanele yini uthathe amagiya angemuva uwayise kumakhenikha ukuze awahlole noma kufanele ashintshwe.

Khipha ipulaki bese ulibeka eceleni uze ulungele ukwengeza uketshezi olusha.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Susa amabhawodi ahlukene ngaphandle kwebhawodi ephezulu: Usebenzisa isokhethi ne-ratchet noma isikrufu sesokhethi, susa amabhawodi kupuleti lokuhlukanisa, uqale phezulu kwesokunxele bese usebenza ukusuka kwesokunxele uye kwesokudla uye phansi. Kodwa-ke, UNGAYIkhiphi ibhawudi ephezulu emaphakathi ngoba lokhu kuzosiza ukubamba uketshezi oluqukethwe kuyo njengoba isiqala ukuphuma.

Uma wonke amabhawodi esekhishiwe, qala ukukhulula ibhawodi eliphakathi nendawo. Musa ukukhulula ibhawodi ngokuphelele; empeleni, shiya uhhafu ufakiwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Khipha kancane ikhava nge-screwdriver ye-flathead: Ngemuva kokuthi ama-bolt esusiwe, uzodinga ukususa ikhava. Qaphela kakhulu lapho wenza lokhu nge-screwdriver ukuze ungaklwebhi ingaphakathi lezindlu ezihlukene.

Uma isembozo sesikhululekile, vumela uketshezi lwangemuva luphume ku-diff luze luconse kancane. Ngemva kokuba inani lamaconsi selinciphile libe linye njalo ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa, khumula ibhawudo eliphezulu bese ususa isembozo esihlukanisayo endaweni ehlukanisayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Ukuhlanza Ikhava Ehlukile: Ukuhlanza ikhava ehlukile kunezingxenye ezimbili. Ingxenye yokuqala ihilela ukususa uwoyela oweqile ku-cap. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ithini le-brake fluid kanye nezindwangu eziningi noma amathawula alahlwayo. Udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi awekho amafutha kuso sonke isivalo.

Ingxenye yesibili ihlanganisa ukukhuhla yonke into endala ye-gasket kusukela onqenqemeni oluyisicaba lwekhava ehlukile. Ukuze uqedele le ngxenye yokuhlanza, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-scraper yepulasitiki ukugwema ukunwaya isivalo.

Uma isembozo sesihlanzeke ngokuphelele, hlola indawo eyisicaba yesembozo esihlukanisayo ukuze uthole umgodi, umonakalo, noma insimbi egobile. Ufuna ibe isicaba futhi ihlanzeke ngo-100%. Uma yonakele, faka ikepisi entsha esikhundleni sayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Hlanza Izindlu Ezihlukile: Njengekhava, hlanza ngokuphelele ingaphandle lekesi elihlukile. Kodwa-ke, esikhundleni sokufafaza umshini wokuhlanza amabhuleki emzimbeni, fafaza ku-rag bese usula umzimba. Awufuni ukufafaza okokuhlanza amabhuleki egiyeni lakho (ngisho noma ukubone kuvidiyo ye-YouTube).

Futhi, sebenzisa i-plastic scraper njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingenhla ukuze ususe noma iyiphi imfucumfucu endaweni eyisicaba ye-diff housing.

Isinyathelo 9: Lungiselela Ukufaka I-Gasket Entsha: Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuqeda lesi sinyathelo. Okokuqala, uma une-gasket eyisipele, kufanele UHLALE uyisebenzisela le phrojekthi. Nokho, amanye pads esikhundleni kunzima ukuthola; okungadinga ukuthi wenze i-RTV silicone gasket entsha. Njengoba sishilo ngenhla kuNgxenye 2, sebenzisa KUPHELA i-RTV silicone egunyazwe ngokukhethekile uwoyela wegiya.

Uma udinga ukwenza i-silicone gasket entsha, landela le miyalo ukuze uqedele umsebenzi:

• Sebenzisa ishubhu entsha ye-RTV silicone.
• Sicela uvule isivalo bese usika isiphetho seshubhu ukuze cishe i-intshi engu-¼ ye-silicone iphume kushubhu.
• Gcoba i-silicone ngobuhlalu obuqinile obubodwa, obucishe bulingane nobukhulu kanye nezilinganiso njengasesithombeni esingenhla. Uzodinga ukufaka ubuhlalu phakathi nendawo yesivalo bese ufaka ngaphansi kwembobo ngayinye. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubuhlalu benziwa ngohlelo olulodwa olulandelanayo.

Vumela i-silicone gasket esanda kufakwa ihlale cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ngaphambi kokuyifaka endlini ehlukile.

Isinyathelo 10: Ukufaka Ikhava Ehlukile: Uma ufaka ikepisi yefekthri ene-gasket, lo msebenzi ulula. Uzofuna ukufaka i-gasket kukhava, bese ufaka amabhawodi aphezulu naphansi nge-gasket kanye nekhava. Uma la mabhawodi amabili esedlule kukhava kanye ne-gasket, qinisa ngesandla amabhawodi angaphezulu naphansi. Uma la mabhawodi amabili esesendaweni, faka wonke amanye amabhawodi bese uqinisa ngesandla kancane aze aqine.

Ukuze uqinise amabhawodi, bheka imanuwali yesevisi ukuze uthole umdwebo onconyiwe. Ezimweni eziningi, ukusebenzisa iphethini yenkanyezi kungcono kakhulu ukuhluka kwangemuva.

Uma usebenzisa i-silicone gasket entsha, inqubo iyafana. Qala ngamabholithi aphezulu naphansi, bese uqinisa kuze kube yilapho i-silicone gasket iqala ukucindezela phezulu. Kumelwe ufake amabhawodi futhi uwaqinise kancane kancane ngokulinganayo ukuze usabalalise amabhamuza omoya ku-gasket ye-silicone. UNGAZIQINISILE UMA kusetshenziswa i-RTV silicone gasket.

Isinyathelo 11: Qinisa amabhawodi abe ngu-5 lb/lb noma kuze kube yilapho i-RTV iqala ukudlula: Uma usebenzisa i-silicone gasket eyenziwe nge-silicone ye-RTV, udinga ukuqinisa amabhawodi enkanyezi uze uqale ukubona impahla ye-gasket iphoqelelwa ngophawu oluhlukile. I-roller kufanele ibe bushelelezi futhi ifane kuwo wonke umzimba.

Uma usufinyelele kulesi sigaba, vumela ikesi lihlale okungenani ihora ukuze lome futhi livikele i-silicone gasket. Ngemuva kwehora elilodwa, qinisa wonke amabhawodi ngephethini yenkanyezi ngokwezincomo zomenzi.

Isinyathelo 12: Gcwalisa umehluko ngamafutha egiya elisha: Usebenzisa uwoyela wegiya onconywayo wemoto yakho kanye nephampu kawoyela yangemuva, engeza inani elinconyiwe loketshezi. Lokhu kuvame ukuba ngamalitha ama-3 oketshezi noma uze uqale ukubona uketshezi luphuma kancane kancane embotsheni yokugcwalisa. Uma uketshezi lugcwele, sula amafutha egiya eqile ngeragi ehlanzekile futhi uqinise ipulaki yokugcwalisa ku-torque enconyiwe.

Isinyathelo 13: Yehlisa imoto kujeke bese ukhipha zonke izinto ngaphansi kwemoto. Uma usuqedile lo msebenzi, ukulungiswa kwe-gasket ehlukile kwangemuva kuqedile. Uma udlule ezinyathelweni ezikulesi sihloko futhi ungaqiniseki ngokuqeda le phrojekthi, noma uma udinga ithimba elengeziwe lochwepheshe ukusiza ukuxazulula inkinga, thintana ne-AvtoTachki futhi omunye womakhenikha oqinisekisiwe we-ASE wangakini uzokujabulela ukukusiza esikhundleni sakho. umehluko . iphedi.