Ishintshwa kanjani i-cruise control switch

Iswishi yokulawula i-cruise iyahluleka uma i-cruise control ingahlanganyeli noma ingasheshi. Ungase udinge iswishi entsha uma imoto ingahambi.

Lapho kwethulwa okokuqala amasistimu okulawula uhambo, ngokuvamile enziwa asebenze uchungechunge lwamaswishi ayesukela kuzilawuli zedeshibhodi kuya kumaswishi esignali yokujika eyengeziwe. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, enye yezinhlelo zokuqala ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezikhulayo zeqembu labathengi bezimoto kwaba ukulawula ukuhamba ngomkhumbi. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kanye nokunethezeka kokushayela, abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi bahambise iswishi yokwenza kusebenze i-cruise control emaphethelweni angaphandle esiteringi.

I-cruise control switch ngokuvamile iqukethe imisebenzi emihlanu ehlukene evumela umshayeli ukuthi avule futhi alawule izilungiselelo zokulawula i-cruise ngesithupha nanoma yimuphi omunye umunwe esiteringini.

Imisebenzi emihlanu kuwo wonke amaswishi okulawula ukuhamba ngomkhumbi namuhla ngokuvamile ihlanganisa:

• On the inkinobho: Le nkinobho izohlomisa i-cruise control system futhi iyihlomise ngokucindezela inkinobho yokusetha.
• Inkinobho yokuvala: Le nkinobho eyokuvala isistimu ukuze ingakwazi ukwenziwa isebenze ngephutha.
• Faka/Inkinobho Yokusheshisa: Leli bhathini lisetha ijubane lokulawula i-cruise ngemuva kokufinyelela ijubane elifunekayo. Ukucindezela le nkinobho futhi nokuyibamba phansi ngokuvamile kuzonyusa isivinini semoto.
• Inkinobho yokuqalisa kabusha (RES): Inkinobho yokuqalisa kabusha ivumela umshayeli ukuthi avuselele ukulungiselelwa kwe-cruise control ukuze abe nesivinini sangaphambilini uma kudingeke ukuthi acime okwesikhashana isistimu ngenxa yesiminyaminya noma ehlise ijubane ngokucindezela ibhuleki.
• Inkinobho yasogwini: Umsebenzi wogu uvumela umgibeli ukuthi ahambe ogwini, okuvame ukusetshenziswa lapho ushayela wehla noma esiminyaminya.

Ngokuhambisana nokulawula okwenziwa ngesandla, amasistimu amaningi anamuhla okulawula ukuvakasha anesistimu yokuvala shaqa ongayikhetha ukuze uphephe. Kubashayeli bama-automatic transmission switch, i-brake release switch isetshenziswa njengesesibili sokunqamuka, kanti abashayeli bama-manual transmission abathembele ku-clutch pedal ukushintsha igiya bavame ukuba nakho kokubili i-brake switch kanye ne-clutch pedal switch. Ukusebenza kahle kwazo zonke lezi zinhlelo kubalulekile ekuphepheni kwezimoto nasekuqaliseni ukulawulwa kohambo olufanele.

Kwesinye isikhathi i-cruise control switch kukholomu yesiteringi iyaphuka noma yehluleke ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, amanzi noma ukufingqa ngaphakathi kwesiteringi, noma izinkinga zikagesi ngeswishi. Kwezinye izimoto, iswishi yokulawula i-cruise control isatholakala kusignali yokujika. Ngezinjongo zalesi sifundo, sizogxila ohlotsheni oluvame kakhulu lweswishi yokulawula uhambo olutholakala esondweni lokuqondisa.

• Ukunakwa: Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila ekunikezeni imiyalelo evamile yokususa iswishi yokulawula uhambo. Ezimweni eziningi, indawo okuyiyonayona ye-cruise control switch ihlukile, kanjalo nemiyalelo yokuyisusa nokuyishintsha.

Ingxenye 1 kokungu-3: Ukuhlonza Izimpawu Zokushintsha Kokulawulwa Komkhumbi Okunephutha

Indlela eyinhloko oomakhenikha abaningi abazi ngayo ukuthi ingxenye ethile yonakele futhi idinga ukushintshwa isekelwe kukhodi yephutha. Kuzikena eziningi ze-OBD-II, ikhodi yephutha engu-P-0568 ikhombisa ukuthi kunenkinga ngeswishi yokulawula uhambo, ngokuvamile inkinga yamandla noma isekethe emfishane. Nokho, uma ungayitholi le khodi yephutha, noma uma ungenaso isithwebuli sokulanda amakhodi ephutha, ukuqedela ukuzihlola kunikeza umakhenikha indawo engcono yokuqala yokuhlonza ingxenye elungile ephukile.

Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona amaswishi amaningi okuguqula ebhokisini lokulawula, iphutha elilodwa noma elinye kwalandelayo alandelayo lidinga ukuthi umakhenikha ashintshe womabili amaswishi okulawula uhambo, njengoba iphutha lingase libe khona kweyodwa noma womabili amaswishi okuguqula; kodwa ngaphandle kokuwashintsha nokuwahlola, ngeke wazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi iyiphi enephutha. Kuhlale kungcono kakhulu ukukushintsha kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ezinye zezimpawu zokushintshwa kwe-cruise control switch embi noma enephutha zihlanganisa:

• Ukulawulwa kwemikhumbi akuvuli: Uma ucindezela inkinobho ethi "vula", isibani esiyisixwayiso sephaneli yezinsimbi kufanele sikhanyise. Uma le nkomba ingaveli, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi inkinobho yamandla yonakele noma kwenzeke i-short circuit emhlanganweni wenkinobho yokulawula i-cruise control. Uma imbangela kuwumjikelezo omfushane, isithwebuli cishe sizobonisa ikhodi ye-OBD-II engu-P-0568.

• I-Cruise control ayisheshi uma ucindezela inkinobho ethi "sheshisa".: Okunye okuvamile ukuhluleka kwe-cruise control uma ucindezela inkinobho ye-boost futhi i-cruise control inganyusi isivinini semoto. Lolu phawu lungase luhlobane ne-relay enephutha, i-cruise control servo, noma iyunithi yokulawula.

• I-Cruise control ayibuyeli esivinini sangempela uma inkinobho ethi "res" icindezelwa: Inkinobho ye-res kuswishi yokulawula i-cruise nayo ivamise ukwehluleka. Leli bhathini linesibopho sokubuyisela i-cruise control kuzilungiselelo zayo zakuqala uma kudingeke ukuthi ucime i-cruise control ngokucindezela ibhuleki noma ucindezele i-clutch. Uma ucindezela leli bhathini bese kuthi ukukhanya kwe-cruise control kukhanye ku-dash futhi i-cruise control ingahleli kabusha, ukushintsha kuvame ukuba yimbangela.

• I-Cruise control ayisebenzi nge-inertiaIMP: Isici esidumile se-cruise control isici esithi "coast", esivumela abashayeli ukuthi bakhubaze okwesikhashana i-throttle control lapho behlangabezana nethrafikhi, lapho behla umqansi, noma uma kudingeka behlise isivinini. Uma umshayeli ecindezela inkinobho yogu futhi i-cruise control iqhubeka nokushesha, i-cruise control switch ingase ibe nephutha.

Ingxenye 2 kokungu-3: Ukushintsha Iswishi Yokulawula I-Cruise

Kulesi sifundo, sizofaka amathuluzi, izinyathelo, namathiphu okushintsha isistimu yokushintsha i-cruise control etholakala nhlangothi zombili zesiteringi. Le fomethi ibonakala kakhulu ezimotweni ezenziwe kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amaswishi okulawula uhambo olwandle ahlelwa njengamasiginali okujika noma amaleveli ahlukene anamathiselwe kukholamu yokuqondisa. Uma imoto yakho ineswishi yokulawula ukuhamba etholakala esiteringini, landela imiyalelo engezansi. Uma itholakala kwenye indawo, bheka imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uthole iziqondiso eziqondile.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungawuzami lo msebenzi uma ungenawo amathuluzi afanele, njengoba uzobe ukhipha i-airbag esiteringini, okuwumshini wokuphepha obucayi okungafanele uphathwe budedengu.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isethi yama-socket wrenches kanye ne-ratchet enesandiso
• Isibani
• I-screwdriver ye-flat blade
• Philips screwdriver
• Ukushintsha i-Cruise control switch
• Izibuko zokuphepha

Izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ushintshe iswishi ezinhlangothini zombili zesiteringi ziyefana uma une-cruise control switch group ebekwe ohlangothini olulodwa lwesiteringi; umehluko kuphela ukuthi esikhundleni sokususa izinkinobho zomsakazo ezimbili ezihlukene, uzosusa eyodwa kuphela. Ukuxhumana nezinyathelo zokukususa kucishe kufane.

• Ukunakwa: Njengokuvamile, bheka imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uthole iziqondiso eziqondile.

Isinyathelo 1: Nqamula ibhethri. Thola ibhethri lemoto bese unqamula izintambo zebhethri eziphozithivu nezinegethivu ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Isinyathelo sesi-2 Susa amakhava ebhawodi yekholomu yokuqondisa.. Kunamapulagi amabili epulasitiki ezinhlangothini zombili zesiteringi okufanele akhishwe ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe ikhava yekholomu yokuqondisa. Usebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-flathead, phenya ngokucophelela amakhava amabili ohlangothini lwekholomu yokuqondisa. Kuzoba nethebhu encane lapho ungafaka khona i-screwdriver blade ukuze uwasuse.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Susa amabhawodi okukhweza ikholomu yokuqondisa.. Usebenzisa i-ratchet enesandiso eside nesokhethi engu-8mm, khulula amabhawodi amabili ngaphakathi kwezimbobo kukholomu yokuqondisa. Khipha ibhawudi eseceleni komshayeli kuqala, bese ushintsha ibhawudi eseceleni komgibeli. Beka amabhawodi namasondo okuqondisa enkomishini noma endishini ukuze angalahleki.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Susa iqembu lesikhungo se-airbag.. Bamba iyunithi ye-airbag ngezandla zombili bese uyikhipha ngokucophelela kusukela maphakathi nesondo lokuqondisa. Leli qoqo lixhunywe kusixhumi sikagesi kanye neqoqo, ngakho qaphela ukuthi ungadonsi kakhulu.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Nqamula isixhumi sikagesi kumojuli ye-airbag.. Khipha isixhumi sikagesi esixhunywe kuyunithi ye-airbag ukuze ube nesikhala esikhululekile sokusebenza. Nqamula ngokucophelela isixhumi sikagesi ngokucindezela iziqeshana eziseceleni noma amathebhu bese udonsa izindawo eziseceleni zepulasitiki eziqinile (hhayi izintambo ngokwazo). Ngemva kokuba isixhumi sikagesi sesikhishiwe, beka iyunithi ye-airbag endaweni ephephile.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Susa iswishi yokulawula ukuhamba.. Amaswishi axhunywe kubakaki manje esifinyeleleka nhlangothi zombili ngemva kokukhipha i-airbag. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-Philips ukuze ususe amabhawodi avikela ukushintshwa kokulawula ukuhamba kubakaki. Ngokuvamile phezulu kunocingo oluphansi oluxhunywe ngaphansi kwebhawodi. Uma amabhawodi esekhishiwe, i-cruise control switch iyaxega futhi ungakwazi ukuyikhipha.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Nqamula ihhanisi lokulawula i-cruise..

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Phinda lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla kwenye iswishi eseceleni yokulawula uhambo..

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Faka esikhundleni esisha.. Ngemva kokukhipha womabili amaswishi, faka kabusha amaswishi amasha ngokulandela imiyalelo ngokuhlehlayo njengoba kushiwo ngezansi. Faka kabusha intambo yokubopha futhi unamathisele kabusha iswishi kubakaki, uqinisekisa ukuthi ufaka kabusha intambo yaphansi ngaphansi kwebhawudi ephezulu. Qedela le nqubo nhlangothi zombili.

Isinyathelo 10. Xhuma intambo yokubopha kumojuli ye-airbag..

Isinyathelo 11: Xhuma kabusha imojuli ye-airbag.. Beka iqembu le-airbag endaweni efanayo lapho lalikhona ekuqaleni phakathi kwesondo lokuqondisa. Qiniseka ukuthi uqondanisa izimbobo lapho amabhawodi azongena khona ohlangothini lwekholomu yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo se-12: Faka esikhundleni sama-Bolts Ekholomu Yokuqondisa. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, qiniseka ukuthi amabhawodi aqondile futhi afakwa ngaphakathi kubakaki ababambe iyunithi ye-airbag esondweni.

Isinyathelo 13: Faka esikhundleni izimbozo ezimbili zepulasitiki.

Isinyathelo 14: Xhuma izintambo zebhethri.

Ingxenye 3 kwezi-3: Hlola ukushayela imoto

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlola iswishi yakho entsha yokulawula uhambo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqiniseka ukuthi inkinobho eyinhloko (inkinobho yokuvula) iyasebenza. Ukuhlola lokhu, vele uqale injini bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "vula" kuswishi yokulawula i-cruise control. Uma ilambu le-cruise control likhanya kudeshi noma iqoqo lezinsimbi, iswishi kufanele isebenze kahle.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukuqedela ukuhlolwa komgwaqo ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi ukulungiswa kwenziwe ngendlela efanele yini. Uma unenkinga ngokucisha kwe-cruise control ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kufanele uhlole imoto okungenani ngaleso sikhathi. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuthi ungayithatha kanjani i-test drive.

Isinyathelo 1: Qala imoto. Ivumele ifudumale ifike ezingeni lokushisa lokusebenza.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola amakhodi. Xhuma isithwebuli sokuxilonga bese ulanda noma yimaphi amakhodi amaphutha akhona noma usule amakhodi avele ekuqaleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka imoto yakho emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka. Thola indawo lapho ungashayela khona ngokuphephile okungenani imizuzu eyi-10-15 usebenzisa i-cruise control.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Setha i-cruise control ibe ngu-55 noma 65 mph.. Cindezela inkinobho yokuvala futhi uma ilambu le-cruise control kudeshi licisha nesistimu ivaleka, inkinobho isebenza kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Setha kabusha i-cruise control yakho. Uma isisethiwe, cindezela inkinobho ye-boost ukuze ubone ukuthi i-cruise control iyalinyusa yini ijubane lemoto. Uma kunjalo, ukushintsha KULUNGILE.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Hlola inkinobho yogu. Ngenkathi ushayela ngesivinini futhi kunethrafikhi encane kakhulu emgwaqeni, cindezela inkinobho yogu bese uqinisekisa ukuthi i-throttle ayisebenzi. Uma kunjalo, khulula inkinobho yogu futhi uhlole ukuthi i-cruise control ibuyela kuzilungiselelo zayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Setha kabusha i-cruise control bese ushayela amamayela angu-10-15.. Qiniseka ukuthi i-cruise control ayizicishi ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukushintsha iswishi yokulawula ukuhamba kuwukulungisa okulula. Nokho, uma ulifundile leli bhukwana futhi ungakaqiniseki ngo-100% ngokulilandela, sicela uthinte omunye wamakhenikha asendaweni yakini we-AvtoTachki ASE ukuze amiselele wena iswishi yokulawula uhambo.