Indlela yokushintsha iphampu yokuqondisa amandla

Amaphampu okuqondisa kagesi awalungile uma kunuka uketshezi lwamandla ashile noma kunomsindo ongajwayelekile ovela epompo.

Izimoto eziningi zesimanje zifakwe uhlobo olusha lwe-hydraulic power steering system eyethulwa ngo-1951. Nakuba ukuklama nokuxhumana kuye kwashintsha phakathi neminyaka edlule, inqubo eyisisekelo yokujikeleza uketshezi oluqondisa amandla ngokusebenzisa lolu hlelo lwe-hydraulic lusafana. . Yayiqhutshwa, futhi ngokuvamile namanje, iqhutshwa yiphampu yesiteringi yamandla.

Ku-hydraulic power steering system, uketshezi lumpontshwa ngochungechunge lwemigqa namapayipi ukuya endaweni yesiteringi, enyakazayo uma umshayeli ejikisa isiteringi kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla. Lo mfutho owengeziwe we-hydraulic wenze imoto yalula ukuyilawula futhi yaba impumuzo eyamukelekayo. Iziqondiso zanamuhla zamandla kagesi zilawulwa ngogesi izingxenye zesiteringi esinamathiselwe kukholomu yesiteringi noma i-transmission ngokwayo.

Ngaphambi kokuthi ithathelwe indawo amasistimu e-EPS, iphampu yokuqondisa amandla yayinamathiselwe kubhulokhi yenjini noma ubakaki wokusekela eduze kwenjini. Iphampu iqhutshwa uchungechunge lwamabhande nama-pulleys anamathiselwe ku-crankshaft pulley emaphakathi noma ibhande lenyoka elishayela izingxenye ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa isiyondisi somoya, i-alternator, kanye nepompo yokuqondisa amandla. Njengoba i-pulley ijikeleza, ijikeleza i-shaft yokufaka ngaphakathi kwepompo, okudala ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwendlu yepompo. Le ngcindezi isebenza oketshezini olusebenza ngamanzi ngaphakathi kwemigqa exhuma iphampu egiyeni lokuqondisa.

Iphampu yesiteringi samandla ihlala isebenza lapho injini yemoto isebenza. Leli qiniso, kanye neqiniso lokuthi zonke izinhlelo zemishini ziyaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yizona zinto ezidala ukuthi le ngxenye ingaphumeleli noma iguge.

Ezimweni eziningi, iphampu yokuqondisa amandla kufanele ihlale cishe amamayela ayi-100,000. Kodwa-ke, uma ibhande lokuqondisa lamandla liphuka noma ezinye izingxenye zangaphakathi zepompo ziguga, liba lize futhi lidinga ibhande elisha, i-pulley, noma iphampu entsha. Lapho ushintsha iphampu, oomakhenikha ngokuvamile bathatha indawo yemigqa ye-hydraulic eyinhloko exhuma iphampu endaweni yokugcina amanzi kanye negiya lokuqondisa.

• Ukunakwa: Umsebenzi wokushintsha inzwa yokucindezela kokuqondisa ulula kakhulu. Indawo eqondile yephampu yokuqondisa amandla incike ekucacisweni komkhiqizi kanye nomklamo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi bheka imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uthole iziqondiso eziqondile zokushintsha le ngxenye, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ulandela izinyathelo zabo zokusevisa izingxenye ezihambisanayo ezakha isistimu yokuqondisa amandla ngaphambi kokuqeda umsebenzi.

• Ukuvimbela: Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izibuko zokuphepha namagilavu ​​lapho usebenza kulo msebenzi. I-hydraulic fluid idla kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ugqoke amagilavu ​​epulasitiki lapho ushintsha le ngxenye.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-3: Ukuhlonza Izimpawu Zephampu Yokuqondisa Yamandla Amabi

Kunezingxenye eziningana ngazinye ezakha lonke uhlelo lokuqondisa amandla. Ingxenye eyinhloko enikeza ingcindezi emigqeni ye-hydraulic yiphampu yokuqondisa amandla. Uma iphuka noma iqala ukwehluleka, kunezimpawu ezimbalwa eziyisixwayiso:

Imisindo Yephampu: Iphampu yesiteringi yamandla ivamise ukwenza imisindo yokugaya, ukuklabalasa, noma ukukhala lapho izingxenye zangaphakathi zonakalisiwe.

Iphunga Loketshezi Lokulawula Amandla Okushisiwe: Kwezinye izimo, iphampu yesiteringi yamandla ikhiqiza ukushisa okudlulele uma izingxenye ezithile zangaphakathi ziphukile. Lokhu kungabangela uketshezi lwesiteringi samandla ukuthi lushise futhi lushise ngempela. Lesi sibonakaliso sivamile futhi lapho ama-seal epompo yesiteringi samandla ephuka, okubangela ukuthi avuze uketshezi lwesiteringi.

Ezimweni eziningi, iphampu yokuqondisa amandla ayisebenzi ngoba ibhande lenyoka noma idrayivu liphukile futhi lidinga ukushintshwa. I-pulley yesiteringi samandla nayo imvamisa ukuphuka noma ukuguga. Uma ubona lezi zimpawu futhi uhlola iphampu yokuqondisa amandla, kungcono ukufaka lesi sici esikhundleni. Lo msebenzi kulula ukuwenza, kodwa kufanele uhlale ufunda izinqubo eziqondile ezituswa umenzi wemoto yakho encwadini yakho yesevisi.

Ingxenye 2 koku-3: Ukushintsha iphampu yesiteringi yamandla

Izinto ezidingekayo

• AmaHydraulic Line Wrenches
• Ithuluzi lokususa i-Pulley
• I-Socket wrench noma i-ratchet wrench
• Pallet
• Ukushintsha idrayivu yesiteringi samandla noma i-poly V-belt
• Ukushintshwa kwepulley yesiteringi samandla
• Ukushintshwa kwephampu yesiteringi samandla
• Izinto zokuzivikela (izibuko zokuphepha kanye namagilavu ​​epulasitiki noma enjoloba)
• Thenga amanikiniki
• Kufakwe uchungechunge

Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, lo msebenzi kufanele uthathe cishe amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Qiniseka ukuthi unesikhathi esanele sokusebenza kule phrojekthi futhi uzame ukuqeda yonke into ngosuku olulodwa ukuze ungaphuthelwa izinyathelo.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale lo msebenzi, qiniseka ukuthi unenqwaba yamanikiniki abekwe ngaphansi kwanoma yimiphi imigqa ye-hydraulic ongayisusa. I-hydraulic fluid inzima kakhulu ukususa ezingxenyeni zensimbi, futhi amapayipi azovuza lapho ekhishwa.

Isinyathelo 1: Nqamula ibhethri lemoto. Ngaphambi kokukhipha noma yiziphi izingxenye, thola ibhethri lemoto bese unqamula izintambo zebhethri eziphozithivu nezinegethivu.

Lesi sinyathelo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe yinto yokuqala oyenzayo lapho usebenza kunoma iyiphi imoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Phakamisa imoto. Yenza lokhu usebenzisa i-hydraulic lift noma ojeke namajekhi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Susa ikhava yenjini kanye nezinsiza.. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukufinyelela okulula kuphampu yesiteringi samandla.

Izimoto eziningi zikwazi ukufinyelela kalula inzwa yokucindezela isiteringi samandla, kanti ezinye zidinga ukuthi ukhiphe izingxenye ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa: isembozo senjini, indwangu yefenisha yerediyetha kanye nefeni yerediyetha, ukuhlanganiswa kokungenisa umoya, i-alternator, i-A/C compressor kanye ne-harmonic balancer.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi bheka imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uthole iziqondiso eziqondile zalokho okudingeka ukususe.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Susa ibhande le-poly V noma ibhande lokushayela.. Ukuze ususe ibhande lenyoka, khulula i-pulley ye-tension etholakala kwesokunxele senjini (ebheka injini).

Uma i-tensioner pulley isixegisiwe, ungakwazi ukususa ibhande kalula. Uma iphampu yakho yokuqondisa amandla ishayelwa ibhande lokushayela, kuzodingeka futhi ulisuse lelo bhande.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Susa ikhava yenjini engezansi.. Ezimotweni eziningi zakuleli nezangaphandle kunekhava yenjini eyodwa noma ezimbili ngaphansi kwenjini.

Lokhu ngokuvamile kwaziwa ngokuthi ipuleti le-skid. Ukuze ufinyelele imigqa yephampu yesiteringi samandla, kuzodingeka uyisuse.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Susa indwangu yefeni yerediyetha kanye nefeni ngokwayo.. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukufinyelela iphampu yokuqondisa amandla, i-pulley kanye nezintambo zokusekela okudingeka zisuswe.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Nqamula imigqa eya empompini yesiteringi samandla.. Ukusebenzisa isokhethi kanye ne-ratchet noma i-wrench yomugqa, susa imigqa ye-hydraulic exhunywe phansi kwepompo yokuqondisa amandla.

Lona ngokuvamile ulayini wokuphakela oxhumeka ku-transmission. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubeka i-pan ngaphansi kwemoto ngaphambi kokuzama lesi sinyathelo njengoba uketshezi lwesiteringi luzophuma.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Vumela uketshezi lwesiteringi samandla luphume. Yiyeke iphume empompini imizuzu embalwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Susa ibhawudi elikhwezayo ngaphansi kwephampu yesiteringi yamandla.. Ngokuvamile kuba nebholidi ekhwezayo exhuma ibhothi yesiteringi kubakaki noma ibhulokhi yenjini. Khipha leli bhawodi usebenzisa isokhethi noma isikrufu sesokhethi.

• Ukunakwa: Imoto yakho ingase ingabi nawo amabhawodi okukhweza abekwe ngaphansi kwephampu yesiteringi yamandla. Ngaso sonke isikhathi bheka imanuwali yakho yesevisi ukuthola ukuthi lesi sinyathelo siyadingeka yini kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthile.

Isinyathelo se-10: Susa izintambo ze-hydraulic ezisizayo empompini yokuqondisa amandla.. Uma usuwususile ulayini wokuphakelayo oyinhloko, susa eminye imigqa enamathiselwe.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi ulayini wokuphakela osuka endaweni yokugcina ugesi kanye nolayini wokubuya ovela endaweni yokuthumela. Kwezinye izimoto, kunentambo yokuhlanganisa izintambo exhunywe kwiphampu yesiteringi samandla. Uma imoto yakho inale nketho, susa izintambo zokubopha kuleli phuzu kuphrojekthi yokususa.

Isinyathelo 11: Susa ipulley yepompo yokuqondisa amandla.. Ukuze ususe ngempumelelo i-pulley yepompo yokuqondisa amandla, uzodinga ithuluzi elifanele.

Kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-pulley remover. Inqubo yokususa i-pulley ichazwe ngezansi, kodwa kufanele uhlale ufunda imanuwali yesevisi yomkhiqizi ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo abazitusayo.

Lokhu kuhilela ukunamathisela ithuluzi lokususa i-pulley ku-pulley nokubeka nati lokukhiya emaphethelweni e-pulley. Usebenzisa isokhethi kanye ne-ratchet, khulula kancane kancane i-pulley ngenkathi ubambe i-pulley egcina nut ngesikrufu sokuphela esifanele.

Le nqubo ihamba kancane, kodwa iyadingeka ukuze ukhiphe kahle i-pulley yesiteringi samandla. Qhubeka nokukhulula i-pulley kuze kube yilapho i-pulley isusiwe empompini yokuqondisa amandla.

Isinyathelo sesi-12: Susa amabhawodi akhwezayo. Usebenzisa i- impact wrench noma isokhethi ye-ratchet evamile, susa amabhawodi abambe iphampu yesiteringi yamandla kubakaki noma ibhulokhi yenjini.

Ngokuvamile udinga ukususa amabhawodi amabili noma amathathu. Uma lokhu sekuqediwe, susa iphampu endala bese uyisa ebhentshini lakho lokusebenza ngesinyathelo esilandelayo.

Isinyathelo 13: Dlulisa ubakaki wokukhweza usuke empompini endala uye kwentsha.. Amaphampu amaningi okuqondisa amandla awangeni nabakaki abakhwezayo bemoto yakho ethile.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzodingeka ukhiphe ubakaki omdala empompini endala futhi uyifake kubakaki abasha. Vele ukhiphe amabhawodi avikela ubakaki epompo bese uwafaka empompini entsha. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka la mabhawodi usebenzisa ilokha yentambo.

Isinyathelo 14: Faka iphampu entsha yokuqondisa amandla, i-pulley nebhande.. Njalo uma ufaka iphampu entsha yokuqondisa amandla, udinga ukufaka ipulley entsha nebhande.

Inqubo yokufaka yale yunithi iphambene ncamashi nokususwa futhi iphawulwe ngezansi njengereferensi yakho. Njengenjwayelo, bheka imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uthole izinyathelo ezithile, njengoba zizohluka kumkhiqizi ngamunye.

Isinyathelo 15: Vikela iphampu kusilinda block.. Vikela iphampu kubhulokhi yenjini ngokuxhuma amabhawudi kubakaki naphakathi kwebhulokhi.

Qinisa amabhawodi ngaphambi kokuya ku-torque enconyiwe.

Isinyathelo 16: Faka i-pulley entsha usebenzisa ithuluzi lokufaka i-pulley.. Xhuma yonke imigqa ye-hydraulic empompini entsha yokuqondisa amandla (kuhlanganise nolayini ophansi wokuhlinzeka).

Isinyathelo 17: Faka kabusha izingxenye ezisele. Faka kabusha zonke izingxenye ezikhishiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukufinyelela okungcono.

Faka ibhande elisha lenyoka bese ushayela endaweni efanele (bheka imanuwali yesevisi yomkhiqizi ngenqubo yokufaka efanele).

Phinda ufake indwangu yesiphephetha-moya neyerediyetha, amakhava enjini aphansi (amapuleti okushibilika), nanoma yiziphi izingxenye obekumele uzisuse ekuqaleni, ngendlela ephambene ncamashi yokuzikhipha.

Isinyathelo 18: Gcwalisa indawo yokugcina amandla ngoketshezi..

Isinyathelo 19: Hlanza phansi imoto. Ngaphambi kokuba uqedele umsebenzi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha wonke amathuluzi, udoti, nezinto zokusebenza ngaphansi kwemoto ukuze ungagingqiki ngemoto yakho.

Isinyathelo 20: Xhuma izintambo zebhethri.

Ingxenye 3 kwezi-3: Hlola ukushayela imoto

Uma usufake kabusha zonke izingxenye ezisusiwe futhi wagcwalisa uketshezi lwesiteringi samandla kulayini "ogcwele", udinga ukugcwalisa isistimu yokuqondisa amandla. Lokhu kwenziwa kahle kakhulu ngokuqalisa injini enamasondo angaphambili emoyeni.

Isinyathelo 1: Gcwalisa isistimu yokuqondisa amandla. Qala imoto bese ujikisa isiteringi kwesokunxele nakwesokudla izikhathi ezimbalwa.

Misa injini bese ugcwalisa indawo yokugcina amandla ngoketshezi. Qhubeka le nqubo kuze kube yilapho isilondolozi samanzi sokuqondisa amandla sidinga ukugcwaliswa kabusha.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukuhlolwa Komgwaqo. Ngemva kokushintsha iphampu yokuqondisa amandla, kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlolwa komgwaqo okuhle kwamamayela ayi-10 kuya kwangu-15.

Okokuqala, qalisa imoto futhi uhlole indawo engaphansi yemoto ukuthi ayivuzi yini ngaphambi kokuyisa imoto kunoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa komgwaqo.

Uma ufundile le miyalo futhi ungaqinisekanga ngokwenza lokhu kulungisa, cela omunye womakhenikha be-ASE wasendaweni onesitifiketi se-AutoTachki ukuba eze ekhaya lakho noma ibhizinisi lakho futhi azokushintshela iphampu yesiteringi samandla.