Ungashintsha kanjani uwoyela

Ukushintsha uwoyela kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokulondoloza. Vimbela ukulimala okukhulu kwenjini ngokuyishintsha njalo.

Enye yezinsizakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvikela ongayenza emotweni yakho ukushintsha uwoyela, nokho izimoto eziningi zihlushwa ukwehluleka okukhulu kwenjini ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinsiza zokushintsha uwoyela ngesikhathi. Kuhle ukuqaphela le sevisi, ngisho noma unquma ukuyishiya esitolo sochwepheshe esinjengoJiffy Lube noma umakhenikha weselula onolwazi.

Ingxenye 1 koku-2: Ukuqoqa izimpahla

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isikhala sokukhala (noma isokhethi noma i-ratchet)
• Amagilavu ​​alahlwayo
• Ibhokisi lekhadibhodi elingenalutho
• Isibani
• icilongo
• Ijekhi yeHydraulic kanye nezitendi zikajeke (uma kudingeka)
• gcoba
• I-pan yokukhipha amafutha
• Isihlungi samafutha
• Isihlungi se-oyili
• Amanikiniki noma amathawula ephepha

Ukushintsha uwoyela kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi olula, kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela isinyathelo ngasinye ngokucophelela. Yonke inqubo, kuhlanganise nokuthengwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ithatha cishe amahora angu-2.

Isinyathelo 1: Tadisha indawo kanye nosayizi we-drain kawoyela nesihlungi.. Yiya ku-inthanethi futhi ucwaninge indawo nosayizi wepulaki yokukhipha uwoyela nesihlungi sikawoyela sokwenziwa nemodeli yemoto yakho ukuze wazi uma udinga ukuphakamisa imoto yakho ukuze uthole ukufinyelela. I-ALLDATA iyisikhungo solwazi esihle esinezincwadi zokulungisa ezivela kubakhiqizi abaningi. Ezinye izihlungi zishintshwa kusuka phezulu (indawo yenjini), kanti ezinye ngezansi. Amajack ayingozi uma esetshenziswa ngendlela engalungile, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ukuthi asetshenziswa kanjani ngendlela efanele noma umakhenikha ochwepheshile akwenze.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thola Amafutha Alungile. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola uhlobo lwamafutha olunconywe umkhiqizi. Izimoto eziningi zesimanje zisebenzisa uwoyela wokwenziwa njengeCastrol EDGE ukuze uhlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zokonga uphethiloli futhi uthuthukise ukugcotshwa kwenjini.

Ingxenye 2 koku-2: Ukushintsha uwoyela

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Zonke izinsiza ziqoqwe engxenyeni 1
• Izingubo ezindala

Isinyathelo 1: Lungela ukungcola: Gqoka izingubo ezindala njengoba uzongcola kancane.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: fudumeza imoto. Qala imoto futhi uyivumele ifudumale ifike eduze kwezinga lokushisa lokusebenza. Ungazami ukushintsha uwoyela ngemva kwedrayivu ende ngoba amafutha nesihlungi kuzoshisa kakhulu.

Ukugijima imoto imizuzu emi-4 kufanele kwanele. Inhloso lapha ukushisa amafutha ukuze aphume kalula. Uma amafutha esezingeni lokushisa lokusebenza, azogcina izinhlayiya ezingcolile kanye nemfucumfucu imisiwe ngaphakathi kwamafutha, ngakho-ke izokhishwa emafutheni kunokuba ishiywe ezindongeni ze-cylinder epanini likawoyela.

Isinyathelo sesi-3. Paka endaweni ephephile.. Paka endaweni ephephile, njengendawo yokungena noma igaraji. Misa imoto, qinisekisa ukuthi ipakile, wehlisa iwindi, uvule ihood, bese ufaka ibhuleki eliphuthumayo kakhulu.

Isinyathelo 4: Lungiselela indawo yakho yokusebenza. Beka izinto ezisetshenziswayo endaweni ongafinyelela kuyo lapho usebenza khona.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Thola isivalo samafutha. Vula i-hood bese uthola i-filler cap. Ikepisi lingase libe ne-viscosity kawoyela enconyiwe yenjini yakho (isb. 5w20 noma 5w30).

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Faka ifaneli. Susa isivalo sokugcwalisa bese ufaka ifaneli emgodini wokugcwalisa uwoyela.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Lungiselela ukukhipha amafutha. Thatha i-wrench kanye ne-oil drain pan bese ubeka ibhokisi lekhadibhodi ngaphansi kwengaphambili lemoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Khulula ipulaki yokukhipha amanzi. Susa ipulaki yokukhipha amafutha etholakala phansi epanini likawoyela. Kuzothatha amandla athile ukukhulula ipulaki yokudonsa amanzi, kodwa akufanele iqine kakhulu. Isikrini eside sizokwenza kube lula ukuxegisa nokuqinisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Khipha ipulaki bese udedela amafutha. Ngemva kokukhulula ipulaki yokudonsa amanzi, faka ipani lokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi kwepulaki yokukhipha uwoyela ngaphambi kokukhipha ipulaki ngokuphelele. Uma ukhulula ipulaki yokukhipha uwoyela bese uwoyela eqala ukuconsa, qiniseka ukuthi ubamba ipulaki njengoba uyikhulula ukuze ingaweli epanini lokudonsa uwoyela (kuzofanele ufike lapho uma lokhu kwenzeka). kamuva bese uyibamba). Uma wonke uwoyela esekhishiwe, uzokwehla kancane. Ungalindi ukuthi kume ukuconsa ngoba kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa - ukuconsa kancane kuyinto evamile.

Isinyathelo 10: Hlola i-gasket. Sula ipulaki yokukhipha uwoyela kanye nendawo yokukhwelana ngeragi bese uhlola i-gasket yepulaki yokukhipha uwoyela. Lena iwasha yerabha noma yensimbi yokuvala uphawu phansi kwepulaki yokudonsa amanzi.

Isinyathelo 11: Faka esikhundleni i-gasket. Kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukushintsha uphawu lukawoyela. Qiniseka ukuthi ulahla i-gasket yamafutha endala njengoba i-gasket ephindwe kabili izobangela ukuthi amafutha avuze.

Isinyathelo 12: Susa isihlungi samafutha. Thola isihlungi samafutha bese uhambisa ipani lokudonsa ngaphansi kwaleyo ndawo. Susa isihlungi samafutha. Amafutha cishe azovuza kuqala futhi angangeni ku-sump futhi kuzodingeka ulungise indawo ye-sump. (Kuleli qophelo, kungase kusize ukufaka amagilavu ​​enjoloba amasha ukuze ubambe kangcono isihlungi sikawoyela.) Uma ungakwazi ukukhulula isihlungi ngesandla, sebenzisa isikrini sesihlungi sikawoyela. Kuzoba namafutha esihlungini, ngakho-ke zilungiselele. Isihlungi sikawoyela asilokothi sithulule ngokuphelele, ngakho vele usibuyisele ebhokisini.

Isinyathelo sesi-13: Faka isihlungi esisha sikawoyela. Ngaphambi kokufaka isihlungi esisha samafutha, cwilisa umunwe wakho emafutheni amasha bese usebenzisa umunwe wakho phezu kwe-gasket yerabha yesihlungi samafutha. Lokhu kuzosiza ukudala uphawu oluhle.

Manje thatha i-rag ehlanzekile bese usula indawo lapho i-gasket yesihlungi izohlala khona enjini. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-gasket yesihlungi sikawoyela esidala ayinamathelanga enjinini lapho ukhipha isihlungi (uma ufaka ngephutha isihlungi esisha esinama-gaskets aphindwe kabili, uwoyela uzovuza). Kubalulekile ukuthi indawo yokukhwelana yesihlungi kanye nenjini ingabi nawo amafutha amadala nokungcola.

Khipha isihlungi esisha sikawoyela, wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi sihamba siqonde futhi sibushelelezi, qaphela ukuthi ungasonti imicu. Uma iqinile, yiqinise enye ikota yokujika (khumbula ukuthi ungayiqinisi kakhulu njengoba wena noma omunye umuntu kuyodingeka ayisuse ekushintsheni kwakho uwoyela okulandelayo).

• Ukunakwa: Le miyalo ibhekisa kusihlungi sikawoyela esiphendukayo. Uma imoto yakho isebenzisa isihlungi sikawoyela sohlobo lwe-cartridge esingaphakathi kwendlu yepulasitiki noma yensimbi ene-screw cap, landela izicaciso zomkhiqizi ngevelu yetorque yesihlungi sezindlu. Ukuqinisa ngokweqile kungalimaza kalula indawo yokuhlunga.

Isinyathelo 14: Hlola kabili Umsebenzi Wakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi ipulaki yokukhipha uwoyela nesihlungi sikawoyela kufakiwe futhi kuqiniswe ngokwanele.

Isinyathelo sesi-15: engeza amafutha amasha. Kancane uthele kufaneli emgodini wokugcwalisa uwoyela. Isibonelo, uma imoto yakho inamalitha angu-5 kawoyela, yima ku-4 1/2 wamalitha.

Isinyathelo sesi-16: qala injini. Vala isivalo sokugcwalisa uwoyela, qala injini, yiyeke isebenze imizuzwana eyi-10 bese uyivala. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukujikeleza uwoyela bese usebenzisa ungqimba oluncane lwamafutha enjinini.

Isinyathelo 17: Hlola izinga likawoyela. Qiniseka ukuthi imoto ivaliwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Faka futhi ukhiphe i-dipstick bese wengeza amafutha njengoba kudingeka ukuze ulethe izinga lifinyelele uphawu "olugcwele".

Isinyathelo 18: Qoqa insimu yakho. Qaphela ukuthi ungashiyi noma yimaphi amathuluzi endaweni yenjini noma ku-driveway. Kuzodingeka ukuthi uwoyela nesihlungi sakho esidala sigaywe kabusha esitolo sokulungisa sangakini noma esikhungweni sezingxenye zezimoto njengoba kuphambene nomthetho ukukhipha uketshezi olusekelwe ku-petroleum.

Isinyathelo 19: Hlola Umsebenzi Wakho. Vumela imoto ukuthi ihambe cishe imizuzu eyi-10 ngenkathi ubheka ngaphansi kwemoto indawo yokuhlunga kanye nendawo yokuhlunga uwoyela. Hlola kabili ukuthi isivalo sokugcwalisa sivaliwe, bheka ukuvuza futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10 cisha injini bese uyiyeka ihlale imizuzu emi-2. Bese uhlola izinga likawoyela futhi.

Isinyathelo 20: Setha kabusha isibani sesikhumbuzi sesevisi (uma imoto yakho sinaso). Sebenzisa umaka wokusula ukuze ubhale ibanga kanye nedethi elandelayo yokushintsha uwoyela ekhoneni elingaphezulu kwesokunxele le-windshield ohlangothini lomshayeli. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, izimoto eziningi zincoma ukuthi uwoyela ushintshe njalo ngamamayela ayi-3,000-5,000, kodwa hlola imanuwali yomnikazi wakho.

Ilungile! Ukushintsha uwoyela kuqukethe izinyathelo ezimbalwa, futhi kubalulekile ukulandela isinyathelo ngasinye ngokucophelela. Uma unemoto entsha, eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma ungenasiqiniseko nganoma yisiphi isinyathelo, omunye womakhenikha osezingeni eliphezulu weselula angakwenzela ushintsho lukawoyela esebenzisa okothambisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yakwaCastrol.