Ungawashintsha kanjani uwoyela esiteringini samandla
Okuqukethwe
Kusistimu yesiteringi samandla, uwoyela uhlala uhamba phakathi kwephampu yesiteringi yamandla, ithangi lokunweba, nesilinda sokucindezela egiyeni lokuqondisa. Abakhiqizi batusa ukuhlola isimo sayo, kodwa ungasho ukushintshwa.
Uma isistimu yokuqondisa amandla iphelelwa uwoyela, engeza uwoyela wezinga elifanayo lekhwalithi. Amakilasi ekhwalithi anganqunywa ngokuya ngamazinga we-GM-Dexron (isb. DexronII, Dexron III). Ngokuvamile, bakhuluma ngokushintsha uwoyela ohlelweni lokuqondisa amandla kuphela lapho kudilizwa futhi kulungiswa uhlelo.
Amafutha ashintsha umbala
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kuvele ukuthi amafutha esiteringini samandla ashintsha umbala angabe esababomvu, aphuzi noma aluhlaza. Uketshezi olucacile luphenduka ingxube eguqubele yamafutha nokungcola okuvela ohlelweni lokusebenza. Ngabe kufanele ngishintshe uwoyela? Ngokwesiqubulo esithi “ukuvikela kungcono kunokwelapha”, ungasho ukuthi yebo. Nokho, ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kungenziwa izikhathi ezingaphansi kanye njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokushintshwa, ngeke sizwe umehluko ekusebenzeni kwesistimu, kodwa singathola ukwaneliseka eqinisweni lokuthi ngezenzo zethu siyakwazi ukunweba ukusebenza okungenazinkinga kwepompo yokuqondisa amandla.
Ungashintsha nini uwoyela wesiteringi samandla?
Uma iphampu yesiteringi yamandla ibanga umsindo uma iphendula amasondo, ingase ibe nephutha futhi idinga ukushintshwa. Nokho, kuvela ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kuwufanele ukubeka engcupheni mayelana 20-30 zł ilitha uketshezi (kanye nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi) nokushintsha uwoyela ohlelweni. Kunezimo lapho, ngemva kokushintsha amafutha, ipompo iphinde yasebenza ngokuthula nangokushelela, i.e. umsebenzi wakhe wathintwa ukungcola okunqwabelene kuye phakathi neminyaka edlule.
Ukushintsha uwoyela akunzima
Lokhu akuwona umcimbi oyinhloko wenkonzo, kodwa ngosizo lomlindi ungashintshwa endaweni yokupaka noma egaraji. Into ebaluleke kakhulu esigabeni ngasinye sokushintshwa koketshezi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awukho umoya ohlelweni.
Ukuze sikhiphe uwoyela ohlelweni, sidinga ukunqamula ipayipi eliholela uketshezi olusuka empompini libuyele ethangini lokunweba. Kufanele silungise imbiza noma ibhodlela lapho kuzothelwa khona uketshezi oludala.
Khumbula ukuthi amafutha asetshenzisiwe akufanele alahlwe. Kufanele ilahlwe.
Kuzokwazi ukukhipha uwoyela ohlelweni lokuqondisa amandla "ngokuphusha". Injini kufanele icishwe, futhi umuntu wesibili kufanele ajikise isondo lokushayela lisuka endaweni ethile elidlulele liye kwelinye. Lokhu kusebenza kungenziwa ngamasondo angaphambili aphakanyisiwe, okuzonciphisa ukumelana lapho uphendula isondo lokuqondisa. Umuntu ophethe inqubo yokukhipha amanzi endaweni yenjini kufanele alawule inani loketshezi ethangini. Uma iwela ngaphansi kobuncane, ukuze ungafaki umoya ohlelweni, kufanele wengeze amafutha amasha. Siphinda lezi zinyathelo kuze kube yilapho uketshezi oluhlanzekile luqala ukugeleza esitsheni sethu.
Bese uvala uhlelo ngokuphinda uqinise ipayipi lapho ufaka khona endaweni yokugcina amanzi, engeza amafutha bese uphendulela isiteringi kwesokudla nakwesokunxele izikhathi eziningana. Izinga likawoyela lizokwehla. Kudingeka sikulethe ezingeni "eliphezulu". Siqala injini, siphendule isondo lokushayela. Sicisha injini lapho sibona ukwehla kwezinga likawoyela futhi sidinga ukuwengeza futhi. Qala injini futhi bese uphendula isondo lokuqondisa. Uma izinga linganciphi, singaqedela inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni.
Imiyalo yokuguqulwa okuphelele kwamafutha ku-gur.
Ukuguqulwa okuphelele kwamafutha ku-booster ye-hydraulic kufanele kwenziwe ngokususwa okuphezulu kwamafutha asetshenzisiwe. Ezimweni "egaraji" ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile, lokhu kwenziwa emotweni nge "hung" amasondo (ngokuhamba kwamasondo mahhala) ngezigaba ezimbalwa:
1. Khipha ikepisi noma ipulaki endaweni yokugcina amandla bese usebenzisa isirinji enkulu ukuze ususe inqwaba yamafutha esitokisini.
2. Khipha ithangi ngokunqamula zonke izinsimbi namapayipi (qaphela, inani elikhulu lamafutha lihlala kuwo) bese uhlanza isitsha.
3. Qondisa i-hose yokuqondisa yamahhala ("umugqa wokubuyisela", akufanele udideke nepayipi yepompo) ebhodleleni elinentamo yobubanzi obufanele futhi, ngokuzungeza isondo lokuqondisa ku-amplitude enkulu, khipha amafutha asele.
Ukugcwaliswa kwamafutha kwenziwa nge-hose eholela empompini yokuqondisa amandla, uma kunesidingo usebenzisa i-funnel. Ngemuva kokugcwaliswa kokuqala kwesitsha, uhlelo kufanele "pompo" ngokuhambisa isondo lokuqondisa ukusabalalisa ingxenye yamafutha ngamapayipi, futhi phezulu phezulu.
Ukushintsha uwoyela ngokwengxenye ku-gur.
Ukushintsha ingxenye kawoyela esiqondisweni samandla kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo, kodwa lapha ukukhethwa kwamafutha kubaluleke kakhulu "yokugcwalisa". Ngokufanelekile, sebenzisa into efanayo naleyo elayishwe ngaphambilini uma unolwazi ngayo. Uma kungenjalo, ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafutha akunakugwenywa, okuthi kwezinye izimo kungaba nemiphumela ebucayi ku-hydraulic booster.
Njengomthetho, ingxenye (futhi, ngokufanelekile, yesikhashana, ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwesevisi) ukuguqulwa kwamafutha ekuqondiseni kwamandla kuyamukeleka. ukudluliswa. Ungakwazi futhi ukugxila ngokwengxenye umbala wamafutha wesisekelo. Muva nje, abakhiqizi baqale ukunamathela emibala "yabo" lapho bekhiqiza amafutha okuqondisa amandla futhi, uma kungekho enye inketho, umbala ungasetshenziswa njengesiqondiso. Uma kungenzeka, kuyatuseka ukuthi wengeze uketshezi lombala ofana nalolo ogcwaliswe kulo. Kodwa, ezimweni ezinzima ikakhulukazi, kuvunyelwe ukuxuba amafutha aphuzi (njengomthetho, lokhu ukukhathazeka kweMersedes) okubomvu (Dexron), kodwa hhayi nge-green (Volkswagen).
Lapho ukhetha phakathi kokuxuba amafutha amabili ahlukene esiteringi kanye nenhlanganisela "yamafutha esiteringi samandla ngokudluliswa", kunengqondo ukukhetha inketho yesibili.
