Ungashintsha kanjani i-gearbox yokuqondisa imoto

Igiya lokushayela lidlulisa okokufaka komshayeli ukusuka esiteringini kuya emasondweni ukuze imoto ijike ngendlela. Uma yonakele, kufanele ishintshwe.

Amaloli amaningi, ama-SUV nezimoto ezisemigwaqweni namuhla zisebenzisa i-rack kanye ne-pinion steering system. Kuyingxenye eyodwa ehlanganisa nezinhlelo zokuqondisa amandla. Abantu abaningi babiza le nto ngokuthi u-gearbox wesiteringi, kanti imvamisa itholakala ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili nalezo ezisebenzisa ama-AWD amatoho. Le ngxenye yakhelwe ukugcina impilo yemoto; nokho-ke i-gearbox yesiteringi ingahluleka ngenxa yokulimala kwayo ngandlela thize. Ezinye zezimpawu ezijwayelekile ozozibona uma u-gearbox wesiteringi usuqala ukufeyila kubalwa ukuklabalasa uma ujika, ukudlidliza ngokweqile uma ushayela, noma ukububula okuphansi uma isiteringi sesijike ngokuphelele.

Ingxenye 1 koku-1: Ukushintsha i-gearbox yesiteringi

Izinto ezidingekayo

• isando sebhola
• I-Socket wrench noma i-ratchet wrench
• Isibani
• AmaHydraulic Line Wrenches
• Impact Wrench/Air Lines
• Izitendi zikajack nojeke noma i-hydraulic lift
• Amafutha Angena Ngamafutha (WD-40 noma i-PB Blaster)
• Ukushintsha i-steering rack bushings nezinye izinsimbi
• Ukushintsha u-gearbox wesiteringi
• Imishini yokuzivikela (izibuko zokuvikela namagilavu)
• uboya bensimbi

Isinyathelo 1: Phakamisa imoto endaweni yokuphakamisa amanzi noma ngojeke.. Lo msebenzi wenziwe kahle kakhulu uma ukwazi ukufinyelela ekuphakameni okudonsa amanzi. Uma ungakwenzi lokho kuzomele uphakamise ingaphambili lemoto ngojeke. Ngezizathu zokuphepha, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ama-chock amasondo ngemuva nangaphambili kwesondo elingemuva.

Isinyathelo 2: Nqamula ibhethri lemoto. Thola ibhethri lemoto bese unqamula izintambo zebhethri eziphozithivu nezinegethivu ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Susa amathreyi angaphansi/amapuleti okuvikela.. Ukuze ube nokufinyelela mahhala ku-gearbox yokuqondisa, udinga ukususa amapani aphansi (izembozo zenjini) namapuleti okuzivikela atholakala ngaphansi kwemoto. Ezimotweni eziningi, kuzodingeka futhi ukhiphe ilungu lesiphambano elihamba ngendlela eqonde enjinini. Ngaso sonke isikhathi bheka imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uthole iziqondiso eziqondile zokuthi usiqedela kanjani lesi sinyathelo semoto yakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Susa izingxenye ezimbalwa zesixhumi esibonakalayo. I-stering rack reducer ixhunywe emasondweni namathayi, ama-steering rack bushings nabakaki, nezinye izinto zemoto.

Ukuze ususe le ngxenye, kufanele uqale ususe izingxenye ze-accessory ezixhunywe ku-gearbox yesiteringi.

Ngenxa yokuthi yonke imodeli yemoto, ukwakheka, kanye nonyaka inegiya lokuqondisa elihlukile, uzodinga ukuthi ubheke imanuwali yakho yesevisi ukuze uthole imiyalelo enemininingwane yokuthi yiziphi izingxenye okufanele uzisuse. Isithombe esingenhla sibonisa okunye kokuxhunywa okudingeka kukhishwe ukuze kufakwe u-gearbox omdala wesiteringi kufakwe omusha.

Njengomthetho, ngaphambi kokukhipha i-rack steering, lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo kufanele zisuswe:

• Amasondo angaphambili
• Imigqa ye-hydraulic exhunywe ku-gearbox wesiteringi
• Izikhonkwane ze-Cotter namantongomane e-castle ekugcineni kwezinduku zokuqondisa
• Induku yokubopha igcina engalweni engenhla
• Ama-anti-roll angaphambili
• amalunga ebhola
• Uxhumano lweshafi yesiteringi/yekholomu yokuqondisa
• Amapayipi okukhipha umoya/i-catalyst

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Sebenzisa intambo yensimbi ukusekela izingxenye zesistimu yokukhipha umoya uma ungazisusi ngokuphelele.. Omakhenika abaningi bavele bakhulule izingxenye zesistimu yokukhipha umoya njengepayipi eliphakathi nendawo kanye nesiguquli se-catalytic futhi bazisuse endleleni lapho kushintshaniswa isinciphisi sesiteringi. Uma ukhetha ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ucingo oluncane lwensimbi ukuze ubophe izingxenye zesistimu yokukhipha umoya kwezinye izingxenye ze-chassis.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Nqamula i-power steering pressure kanye nemigqa yokubuya ku-gearbox wesiteringi.. Uma usuzisusile izingxenye ngendlela ye-gearbox ye-steering rack rack, uzobe usulungele ukukhipha izingcezu zokusekela kanye nezingcezu ezixhunywe ku-rack yokuqondisa. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunqamula isiteringi sikagesi kanye nemigqa yokubuyisela ekuxhumekeni kwebhokisi lebhokisi lesiteringi.

Okokuqala, faka i-pan yokudonsa ngaphansi kwendawo. Nqamula isiteringi sikagesi kanye nemigqa yokubuyisela ngesikrufu esilungisekayo bese ubavumela ukuthi bangene epanini elingaphansi kwemoto. Ngemuva kokunqamula imigqa emibili, vumela uwoyela ukuthi uphume ngokuphelele ebhokisini legiya lokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Khipha amabakaki aseceleni komshayeli nomgibeli.. Uma okuxhunywe kusinciphisi sesiteringi sesikhishiwe, uzobe usulungele ukukhipha isiteringi emotweni. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunqamula isitebhisi kubakaki nasezihlahleni ezisehlangothini lomshayeli nomgibeli wemoto. Ezimweni eziningi, kunconywa ukuthi uqale ususe ubakaki ohlangothini lomshayeli.

Okokuqala, fafaza wonke amabhawodi okukhweza ama-steering rack ngamafutha angenayo njenge-WD-40 noma i-PB Blaster. Yivumele ingene imizuzu embalwa.

Faka isikrufu somthelela (noma isikrufu sesokhethi) kunathi elibheke kuwe ngenkathi ubeka isikrufu sesokhethi ebhokisini ebhawudeni elingemva kwentaba. Susa inati ngesikrufu somthelela ngenkathi ubambe isikrufu sesokhethi.

Ngemva kokukhishwa kwentongomane, sebenzisa isando ukuze ushaye ekugcineni kwebhawodi phakathi kwentaba. Khipha ibhawudi esihlahleni bese ufaka ngokushesha lapho lixega. Uma ibhawudi selikhishiwe, donsa isinciphisi se-steering rack out of the bushing/mount futhi usishiye silenga kuze kube yilapho usususe ezinye izikhwebu namabhushi.

Siyaqhubeka nokukhipha amabhushi kanye nabakaki ohlangothini lwabagibeli. Uhlangothi lomgibeli kufanele kube uhlobo lwebrace yesiqeshana, kodwa njengenjwayelo, hlola imanuwali yakho yesevisi ukuze uthole imiyalelo enemininingwane. Ngemva kokukhipha bonke abakaki, ungakwazi ukususa i-gearbox yesiteringi emotweni.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Susa ama-bushings amadala kuzo zombili izikhwebu. Hambisa elidala liqonde eceleni bese ususa ama-bushings amadala kusuka kokubili (noma amathathu uma une-mount mount). Kunezindlela ezimbili ezivame ukwamukelwa zokususa ama-bushings amadala. Enye iwukusebenzisa isiphetho sebhola sesando sebhola. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa ithoshi ukushisa izihlahla bese uzikhama noma uzikhiphe nge-vise.

Njengenjwayelo, bheka imanuwali yakho yesevisi ngezinyathelo ezinconyiwe zomkhiqizi wale nqubo.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Hlanza amabakaki afakwayo ngensimbi yoboya.. Ukuthatha isikhathi sokuhlanza amabakaki amadala ngaphambi kokufaka ama-bushings amasha kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ama-bushings amasha azoba lula ukuwafaka futhi azobamba indawo yokuqondisa kahle njengoba ngeke kube nemfucumfucu kuyo. Isithombe esingenhla sibonisa ukuthi ukukhwezwa kwe-bushing kufanele kubukeke kanjani ngaphambi kokufaka ama-shower rack rack rack amasha.

Isinyathelo 10: Faka ama-bushings amasha. Ezimotweni eziningi, izikhwebu eziseceleni komshayeli zizoba yindilinga. Indawo yokukhweza eseceleni komgibeli izoba nabakaki ababili abanezihlahla eziphakathi nendawo. Bheka imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uthole izinyathelo ezinconyiwe zokufakela kahle ama-steering rack bushings emoto yakho.

Isinyathelo 11: Faka Isinciphisi Esisha Sokuqondisa. Ngemva kokushintsha ama-steering rack bushings, kubalulekile ukufaka ibhokisi legiya elisha lokuqondisa ngaphansi kwemoto. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqedela lesi sinyathelo ukufaka irack ngendlela ehlehlayo oyisuse ngayo irack.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ezijwayelekile, kodwa futhi ulandele imanuwali yesevisi yomkhiqizi wakho.

Faka okokukhweza okuseceleni komgibeli: beka imikhono ekhwezayo endaweni yesiteringi bese ufaka ibhawudi elingezansi kuqala. Uma ibhawudi elingezansi selivikele isiteringi, faka ibhawudi eliphezulu. Ngemuva kokuthi womabili amabhawodi efakwe ezikweletini, qinisa amantongomane kuwo womabili amabhawodi, kodwa ungawaqinisi ngokugcwele okwamanje.

Faka ubakaki oseceleni komshayeli: Ngemva kokuvikela uhlangothi lomgibeli, faka ubakaki wesiteringi ohlangothini lomshayeli. Phinda ufake ibhawodi bese uqondisa kancane inadi kubhawodi.

Ngemva kokufaka izinhlangothi zombili nokuxhuma amantongomane namabhawodi, qinisa ku-torque enconyiwe yomkhiqizi. Lokhu kungatholakala encwadini yesevisi.

Phinda uxhume izintambo zokuqondisa ugesi, imigqa yokubuya kanye nemigqa yokunikezela. Ziqinise ekucindezelweni okunconyiwe.

Isinyathelo 12: Xhuma isinciphisi serack steering shaft yokufaka ikholomu yokuqondisa.. Xhuma i-sterer rack reducer ekugcineni kwenduku yokubopha. Namathisela i-tie rod engalweni yokulawula ephezulu kanye nama-anti-roll angaphambili. Xhuma i-steering rack kumalungu ebhola.

Faka futhi uqinise amathayi namasondo. Namathisela izingxenye zesistimu yokukhipha umoya. Phinda ufake amahhanisi ezintambo asusiwe. Faka i-pan, skid plate kanye ne-cross bar.

Njengenjwayelo, izinyathelo eziqondile zizohluka emotweni yakho, ngakho hlola lezi zinyathelo ngokuqhathanisa nebhukwana lakho lesevisi.

Isinyathelo 13: Xhuma izintambo zebhethri. Xhuma kabusha amatheminali aphozithivu nenegethivu ebhethrini.

Isinyathelo 14: Gcwalisa ngoketshezi lwesiteringi samandla.. Engeza uketshezi lwesiteringi samandla endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Qala injini bese ujikisa imoto kwesokunxele nakwesokudla izikhathi ezimbalwa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, bheka ngaphansi kwesingezansi ukuze uthole ama-drip noma uketshezi oluvuzayo. Uma ubona ukuvuza koketshezi, vala imoto bese uqinisa ukuxhuma. Uma injini icishiwe, hlola izinga loketshezi bese ukhuphula uma kunesidingo. Phinda lokhu kuze kube yilapho ungasagcwalisi indawo yokugcina amanzi ngoketshezi lwesiteringi samandla.

Isinyathelo 15: Layisha Phambili Ngomsebenzi. Nakuba omakhenikha abaningi bethi kulula kakhulu ukulungisa ukuqondanisa ngemva kokufaka isinciphisi se-rack steering, empeleni lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ku-workshop yochwepheshe. Ukumiswa ngendlela efanele ngeke kusize nje ukugcina amathayi endaweni efanele, kodwa futhi kuzonciphisa ukuguga kwamasondo futhi kugcine imoto yakho iphephile ukuthi ingashayela.

Uma usuqedile ukufakwa kokuqala kwesinciphisi sakho esisha sokuqondisa, ukumiswa kufanele kuqine, ikakhulukazi uma ulandele imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokukhipha nokufaka kabusha iziphetho ze-tie rod.

Ukushintsha i-stering rack gearbox akunzima ikakhulukazi, ikakhulukazi uma unamathuluzi afanele futhi ufinyelela ku-hydraulic lift. Uma uyifundile le miyalo futhi ungenaso isiqiniseko esingu-100% mayelana nokwenza lokhu kulungisa, sicela uthinte omunye womakhenikha oqinisekisiwe we-ASE wasendaweni wakwa-AvtoTachki ukuze akwenzele umsebenzi wokumiselela ibhokisi le-rack yesiteringi.