Indlela yokushintsha izintambo zebhethri
Naphezu kokulula kwazo, izintambo zebhethri zingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zesistimu kagesi yemoto. Basebenza njengesixhumanisi esiyinhloko phakathi komthombo wamandla oyinhloko wemoto, ibhethri, ukuqala, ukushaja kanye nezinhlelo zikagesi zemoto.
Ngenxa yemvelo yamabhethri emoto, izintambo zebhethri zivame ukuthonywa ukugqwala ngaphakathi nasematheminali. Uma ukugqwala kwakha kumatheminali noma ngaphakathi kwentambo, ukumelana nekhebula kuyanda futhi ukusebenza kahle kwe-conduction kuyehla.
Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, uma izintambo zebhethri zigqwalile kakhulu noma ukumelana kwazo kuba phezulu kakhulu, izinkinga zikagesi zingenzeka, ngokuvamile ngendlela yezinkinga zokuqala noma izinkinga zikagesi.
Ngenxa yokuthi izintambo ngokuvamile azibizi kakhulu, kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukushintshwa kwazo ngokushesha nje lapho sezigqwalile kakhulu noma sezigugile. Kulo mhlahlandlela wesinyathelo nesinyathelo, sizokuhambisa endleleni yokuhlola, ukususa, nokufaka izintambo zebhethri usebenzisa amathuluzi esandla ambalwa ayisisekelo.
Ingxenye 1 koku-1: Ukushintsha Amakhebula Ebhethri
Izinto ezidingekayo
- Isethi eyisisekelo yamathuluzi esandla
- Ithuluzi lokuhlanza itheminali yebhethri
- Isihlanzi sebhethri
- Umsebenzi osindayo wokusika ohlangothini
- Izintambo zebhethri ezishintshayo
Isinyathelo 1: Hlola izingxenye zebhethri. Hlola ngokucophelela futhi uhlole izintambo zebhethri osuzozishintsha.
Landelela futhi ulandelele izintambo eziphozithivu nezinegethivu kusukela kumatheminali ebhethri ukuya lapho zixhumeka khona emotweni.
Khomba izintambo ukuze uthole izintambo ezishintshwayo ezifanele noma, uma kuyizintambo zomhlaba wonke, ukuze izintambo ezintsha zibe zinde ngokwanele ukuvala amadala.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khipha itheminali yebhethri enegethivu. Uma unqamula ibhethri lemoto, kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile ukususa itheminali enegethivu kuqala.
Lokhu kususa inhlabathi ohlelweni lukagesi lwemoto futhi kuqede amathuba okuba kube khona i-short circuit noma ukushaqeka kukagesi.
Itheminali yebhethri enegethivu ngokuvamile iboniswa ngekhebula yebhethri emnyama noma uphawu olunegethivu olumakwe kutheminali.
Nqamula itheminali enegethivu bese ubeke ikhebula eceleni.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Susa itheminali evumayo. Uma itheminali enegethivu isisusiwe, qhubeka nokususa itheminali ephozithivu ngendlela efanayo naleyo osuse ngayo itheminali enegethivu.
Itheminali ephozithivu izoba ngokuphambene nenegethivu, ixhunywe esigxotsheni esimakwe ngophawu lokuhlanganisa.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Khipha ibhethri enjinini. Ngemuva kokuthi izintambo zombili sezinqanyuliwe, susa noma yiziphi izindlela zokukhiya phansi noma ngaphezulu kwebhethri, bese ukhipha ibhethri endaweni yenjini.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Nqamula izintambo zebhethri. Uma ibhethri selikhishiwe, landelela zombili izintambo zebhethri lapho zixhumeke khona emotweni bese uzinqamule zombili.
Ngokuvamile ikhebuli yebhethri eyinegethivu ikrufulwa enjinini noma endaweni ethile ohlakeni lwemoto, futhi ikhebuli ephozithivu yebhethri ivamise ukukrufulwa kusiqalisi noma kubhokisi le-fuse.
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Qhathanisa amakhebuli amanje namakhebuli amasha. Ngemva kokuba izintambo sezikhishiwe, ziqhathanise nezintambo ezishintshwayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zishintshwa ngendlela efanele.
Qiniseka ukuthi zinde ngokwanele futhi zineziphetho ezifanayo noma iziphetho ezizosebenza emotweni.
Uma izintambo zikhona endaweni yonke, sebenzisa lesi sikhathi ukuze uzisike zibe ubude obufanele nabasiki bezinhlangothi uma kunesidingo.
Futhi khumbula ukuhlola ngokucophelela womabili amatheminali bese uwashintsha ufake ahambisanayo uma kudingeka.
Isinyathelo sesi-7: Faka izintambo. Uma usuqinisekisile ukuthi izintambo ezishintshwayo zizosebenza nemoto yakho, qhubeka nokuwafaka ngendlela efanayo naleyo akhishwe ngayo.
Lapho uqinisa izintambo, qiniseka ukuthi izindawo zokuthintana zihlanzekile futhi azinakho ukungcola noma ukugqwala, nokuthi awuqinisi kakhulu ibhawudi.
Namathisela zombili izintambo emotweni, kodwa ungazixhumi ebhethrini okwamanje.
Isinyathelo sesi-8: Faka kabusha ibhethri. Usebenzisa izandla zombili, buyisela ibhethri ngokucophelela endaweni yenjini ukuze uyifake endaweni.
Isinyathelo sesi-9: Hlanza amatheminali ebhethri. Ngemva kokufaka ibhethri, hlanza kahle womabili amatheminali ngesicoci setheminali yebhethri.
Ngokusemandleni akho, hlanza amatheminali, ususe noma yikuphi ukugqwala okungenzeka kube khona, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthintana okungcono kakhulu phakathi kwamaphini namatheminali.
- Imisebenzi: Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlanzwa okufanele kwetheminali yebhethri ku-athikili yethu ethi Ungawahlanza Kanjani Amatheminali Ebhethri.
Isinyathelo 10: Faka kabusha izintambo zebhethri. Uma amatheminali esehlanzekile, qhubeka nokufaka kabusha izintambo zebhethri kumatheminali afanelekile. Faka ikhebuli yebhethri ephozithivu kuqala bese kuba ngenegethivu.
Isinyathelo sesi-11: Hlola imoto. Lokhu kuqeda ukufaka. Vula ukhiye wemoto endaweni ethi ON ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi kukhona amandla, bese uqalisa imoto ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into isebenza kahle.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukufaka esikhundleni sezintambo zebhethri kuyinkqubo elula kakhulu engaqedelwa ngamathuluzi ambalwa ayisisekelo esandla. Kodwa-ke, uma ungakhululekile ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokwakho, uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ofana nalowo ovela ku-AvtoTachki angashintsha izintambo zebhethri ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi ngenkathi uhlezi futhi uphumule.
