Ungashintsha kanjani ijoyinti eligugile

Imoto yakho edonsa ngamasondo angemuva isebenzisa i-driveshaft ejikelezayo ukudlulisa i-torque (i-rotation force) isuka ku-transmission iye kwi-axle yangemuva. Ngenxa yokuthi i-driveshaft nayo idinga ukuthi ikwazi ukwehla inyuka njengoba imoto ihamba phezu kwamabhampa emgwaqeni, amajoyinti ayi-universal afakwa ekugcineni kwawo wonke ukuze anikeze lokhu kuvumelana nezimo.

Ama-driveshaft aphenduka ngokushesha okuphindwe kathathu kunamasondo ezikhathini eziningi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amalunga e-universal angaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zamajoyinti asemhlabeni wonke adinga ukushintshwa zihlanganisa ukugoqa lapho ususa amagiya ukusuka emuva ukuya ekushayeleni, ukudlidliza ngesivinini esiphezulu, nomsindo wokuchofoza lapho uhlehla kancane.

Lesi sihloko sizofaka inqubo eyisisekelo esetshenziselwa ukuhlola nokufaka esikhundleni sokuhlangana kwendawo yonke.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-5: Ukuhlola i-gimbal

Amajoyinti e-universal kufanele ahlolwe noma nini lapho imoto ifakwa ilifti ukuze isebenze, njengalapho kushintshwa uwoyela. Amajoyinti amaningi e-universal agcotshwa unomphela futhi awakwazi ukugcotshwa, nakuba amanye esenazo izifakelo zamafutha. Zitholakala kakhulu ezimotweni ezindala namaloli.

Isinyathelo 1: Bamba i-driveshaft bese uzama ukuyihambisa.. Akufanele kube khona ukunyakaza, njengoba noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kubonisa amalunga agugile adinga ukushintshwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola i-drive shaft. Ihlole ngokucophelela ukuze uthole amazinyo, umonakalo womthelela, nanoma yini enamathele kuyo engabangela ukudlidliza ngenxa yokungalingani.

Ingxenye 2 kwezi-5: Ukukhipha i-driveshaft

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Pallet
• Ujeke waphansi nezitendi zikajeke
• Umaka
• Amagilavu ​​umakhenikha
• Ama-ratchets namasokhethi
• Izibuko zokuphepha
• Iscrewdriver
• Thenga amanikiniki

• Iqoqo lama wrenches

• Imisebenzi: I-Snap ring pliers ingaba usizo kwezinye izimo. Kuya nge-driveshaft esetshenziswa emotweni yakho. Umsebenzi usengenziwa uma zingatholakali. Ezinye izimoto zisebenzisa izikhwebu ezinamaphoyinti angu-12 ukuze zifake i-driveshaft, okuzodinga isokhethi enamaphuzu angu-12 noma isikrufu.

Isinyathelo 1: Phakamisa imoto. Ukuze kukhishwe i-driveshaft, ingemuva lemoto kufanele liboshwe futhi libekwe ngokuphepha kumajekhi.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungalokothi usebenze ngaphansi kwemoto esekelwe ujeke kuphela. Sebenzisa njalo ojeke.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Maka i-driveshaft. Sebenzisa umaka wethiphu elizwakele noma i-whitewash ukumaka i-shaft yokushayela lapho ihlangana khona ne-flange ehlukile.

Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungayibuyisela endaweni yayo yokuqala.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Susa izinsimbi. Ngokuvamile kunamantongomane angu-4 noma amabhawodi ngemuva lapho i-driveshaft inamathela kokuhlukile.

Baqhubekisele phambili.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Sika i-drive shaft. Uma lezi zinsimbi zisusiwe, i-driveshaft ingaphushelwa phambili, yehliswe, bese ikhishwa ngaphandle kokudlulisela.

• Ukunakwa: Lungiselela ipani namanikiniki ukuze amafutha egiya angaconsi.

Ingxenye 3 kwezi-5: Ukuhlolwa ngaphandle kwemoto

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola amajoyinti e-universal. Ngemva kokukhipha i-driveshaft, zama ukuhambisa ngokugcwele ilunga ngalinye ohlangothini ngalunye.

Kufanele zihambe ngokushelela, ngaphandle kokugxumela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Izigqoko ezithwalayo zicindezelwa ejokeni futhi akufanele zinyakaze. Noma yibuphi ubulukhuni, ukubopha, noma ukuguga okuzwakalayo phakathi nalokhu kuhlola kubonisa isidingo sokushintshwa, njengoba amalunga omhlaba wonke engenakulungiseka.

Ingxenye 4 kwezi-5: Ukushintshwa kwe-Gimbal

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Izandiso
• Isando
• Amaphilisi
• Ama-ratchets namasokhethi
• Iscrewdriver
• Thenga amanikiniki
• U-ukuxhumana
• Vise
• Iqoqo lama wrenches

Isinyathelo 1: Susa i-gimbal endala. Ama-retainers noma ama-circlips asetshenziselwa ukuvikela izinkomishi ezithwele futhi kufanele asuswe ngokuzayo.

Lokhu kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amaningi noma ukushisa. Kodwa-ke, uma ufaka ama-gimbal amasha, eza nama-circlips. Izindlela ezintathu ezijwayelekile zisetshenziswa ukususa izinkomishi ezihlangene zomhlaba wonke ezifakwe ngokucindezela kushafti lophephela.

Enye indlela idinga ithuluzi lokususa i-gimbal, elibiza kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthi uphinde uyisebenzise njengochwepheshe.

Enye indlela idinga ukusetshenziswa kwesando esikhulu nokushaywa okunamandla ezintweni. Nakuba lokhu kungase kube mnandi, ungalimaza ne-driveshaft ngokushwibeka okungafanele kwesando.

Lapha sizobheka indlela ye-vise. I-vice isetshenziselwa ukususa i-universal joint ngokucindezela izinkomishi ezithwele. Isihlalo esincane sibekwe phezu kwekepisi elilodwa lokuthwala (sebenzisa isihlalo esincanyana kunobubanzi bekepisi elithwalayo) futhi isihlalo esikhulu sibekwe phezu kwekepisi elithwele eliphambene ukuze uthole ikepisi uma licindezelwa liphuma ejokeni ngokuqinisa i-vise. .

Amanye ama-bearings enaliti angase awe lapho amakhava esuswa, kodwa ungakhathazeki ngawo njengoba uzoba namasha namalunga akho e-universal entsha.

• Ukunakwa: I-Snap ring pliers izokwenza lesi sinyathelo sibe lula, kodwa futhi singenziwa nge-screwdriver, i-pliers, nesando esincane.

• UkunakwaA: Uma i-driveshaft yakho isebenzisa ipulasitiki ebunjiwe esikhundleni sokugcina izindandatho zokubamba izinkomishi ezithwele, ungacela omunye wochwepheshe be-AvtoTachki ukuthi akumiselele.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka i-gimbal entsha. Qhathanisa i-U-joint entsha nendala ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ilingana ncamashi nosayizi.

Uma ukufakwa kwamafutha kusetshenziswa ekuhlanganyeleni okusha kwendawo yonke, kubeke ukuze ukufakwa kufinyeleleke ngesibhamu samafutha. Hlanza kahle ijoka le-drive shaft bese uhlolela ama-burrs noma omunye umonakalo. Susa amakepisi kusukela ekuhlanganyeleni okusha kwe-universal bese uwafaka ejokeni.

Sebenzisa i-vise namasokhethi ukufaka amakepisi amasha endaweni yejoka.

• Ukunakwa: qiniseka ukuthi ama-bearings enaliti awawi

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka izindandatho ozigcinayo. Hlola ukudlala kwamahhala bese ufaka ama-circlips.

Uma i-gimbal entsha izizwa iqinile, amagalelo esando ambalwa ngokuvamile azoyikhulula.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungashaya amakepisi nemfoloko, kodwa hhayi ishubhu le-propshaft uqobo.
  
  

Ingxenye 5 kwezi-5: Ukufaka kabusha i-driveshaft

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Thenga amanikiniki

Isinyathelo 1: Sula iziphetho ze-driveshaft zihlanzeke.. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-drive shaft ihlanzekile ngokuyisula nge-rag.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Yifake kabusha ekudluliseni. Phakamisa ingemuva le-propeller shaft endaweni bese uqondanisa izimpawu ezenziwe ngesikhathi sokususwa.

Faka izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha bese uqinisa ngokuphepha.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola uketshezi oludluliselayo. Ngemuva kokuthi imoto isibuyele endaweni esezingeni, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka uketshezi oludlulisayo ukuthi aluvuzi yini nge-driveshaft esusiwe.

Ukulungisa imoto yakho kungaba umsebenzi ojabulisayo, ikakhulukazi lapho uzwa futhi uzwa umehluko. Nakuba ukugqwala, ibanga elingamakhilomitha amaningi, nokungalungiswa kahle kwezimoto ngezinye izikhathi kwandisa inkinga, ukushintshwa kwesele ngokuqinisekile kungafezeka ngolwazi oluthile nesineke. Uma udinga usizo ngoketshezi lwakho lokudlulisela, qiniseka ukuthi umeme omunye wochwepheshe be-AvtoTachki ekhaya lakho noma emsebenzini.