Indlela yokushintsha isibuko somnyango

Isibuko esiseceleni sidinga ukushintshwa uma silenga emzimbeni waso noma uma izinto zikagesi ezingaphakathi esibukweni zingasebenzi.

Isibuko somnyango wezimoto, esibuye saziwe ngokuthi isibuko esiseceleni, yisibuko esibekwe ngaphandle kwemoto ukuze sisize umshayeli ukuthi abone izindawo ngemuva, emaceleni emoto, nangale kwalokho umshayeli abona ngepheripheral.

Isibuko esiseceleni silungiseka ngesandla noma ukude sihleleke sime sibheke phezulu ukuze sinikeze ukukhanya okwanele kubashayeli abanobude obuhlukene nezindawo zokuhlala. Ukulungiswa kwesilawuli kude kungaba ngomshini ngezintambo ze-Bowden noma ugesi onamamotho agiyelwe. Ingilazi yesibuko ingase futhi ifudumale ngogesi futhi ingase ihlanganise ne-electrochromic dimming ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhanya okuxhophayo komshayeli okuvela ezilambuni zezimoto ezilandelayo. Ngokukhula, isibuko esiseceleni sihlanganisa ukuphenduka kwesiginali yemoto.

Izibuko ezimotweni ezahlukene zingafakwa ezicabheni, kuma-fenders, windshield kanye nehood (emabhasini nasezimotweni ezinkulu). Izibuko ezifakwe ezicabheni zezimoto ziza ngezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene: i-triangular mount (umklamo we-chrome kanokusho ovame ukutholakala ezimotweni ezindala), okokukhweza phezulu noma ngaphambili nangaphansi (okujwayelekile ezimotweni ezinamasondo amabili amabili), kanye nendawo engemuva eseceleni (efakwe ngaphakathi imoto). umnyango).

Izibuko zanamuhla zingase zibe nezifudumezi zikagesi ukuze zilungise isimo sezulu esimweni esibandayo. Lezi zibuko zizoncibilikisa iqhwa neqhwa kuzo ukuze abashayeli babone izindawo ezingemuva kwemoto.

Izibuko zingalimala ngezindlela eziningi. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu ukuphuka umzimba wesibuko bese ulenga ezintanjeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, isibuko esingaphakathi kwezindlu sizowa ngenxa yomthelela oqinile noma ukusunduza okuqinile kusuka emotweni kuya phansi, njengalapho ushaya i-speed bump ngamamayela angu-50 ngehora. Kwezinye izimo, i-electronics esibukweni ihluleka, okwenza isibuko singalungisi noma sishise.

Uma ushintsha isibuko emotweni, kunconywa ukufaka isibuko esivela kumenzi. Ukufakwa kwesibuko se-aftermarket kungase kungahambisani futhi ihhanisi lingase lingaxhumeki kuntambo yokubopha emnyango. Akuphephile ukubopha isibuko ngesandla kumahhanisi ezintambo. Lokhu kungabangela izintambo zishise futhi/noma ukumelana nesibuko kube phezulu kakhulu, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwesistimu ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

• Ukunakwa: Ukushayela ngesibuko esilahlekile noma esiqhekekile kuyingozi kwezokuphepha futhi kuphambene nomthetho.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-5. Ukuhlola isimo sesibuko esingaphandle esibonisa ngemuva

Isinyathelo 1: Thola umnyango onesibuko sangaphandle esonakele, esibambekile, noma esiphukile.. Hlola ngokubuka isibuko sangaphandle ukuze uthole umonakalo wangaphandle.

Ngezibuko ezilungiseka ngogesi, tshekisela ngokucophelela ingilazi yesibuko phezulu, phansi, kwesokunxele, nakwesokudla ukuze ubone ukuthi indlela engaphakathi kwesibuko esingaphandle iyabophezela yini. Ezinye izibuko: Izwa ingilazi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi imahhala futhi iyakwazi ukunyakaza.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ezibukweni zomnyango olawulwa nge-elekthronikhi, thola iswishi yokulungisa isibuko.. Beka isikhethi esibukweni bese uqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zikagesi zisebenza nomshini wesibuko.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Vula iswishi yesibuko esishisayo, uma sikhona.. Hlola ukuthi ingilazi esibukweni iqala ukukhipha ukushisa.

Ingxenye 2 kwezi-5: Ukususwa nokufakwa kwesibuko sokukhweza esingunxantathu ezimotweni ngaphambi kuka-1996

Izinto ezidingekayo

• izikrini zesokhethi
• I-screwdriver ye-crosshead
• I-screwdriver yekhanda eliyisicaba
• I-Ratchet ene-metric namasokhethi ajwayelekile

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni eliqinile..

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka ama-chock amasondo emasondweni angemuva.. Faka ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbele amasondo angemuva ukuthi anganyakazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka ibhethri lama-volt ayisishiyagalolunye kusilayidi sikagwayi.. Lokhu kuzogcina ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza futhi kulondoloze izilungiselelo zamanje emotweni.

Uma ungenayo ibhethri lama-volt ayisishiyagalolunye, akunankinga.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Vula ihood yemoto ukuze unqamule ibhethri.. Nqamula ikhebuli yaphansi kutheminali yebhethri eyinegethivu ngokuvala amandla ku-actuator yokukhiya umnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Thola Isibuko Sokushintsha. Khulula isikulufu se-hex noma isikulufu sekhanda se-Phillips bese ususa ikhava phakathi kukakaki wesibuko nomnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Susa amabhawodi amathathu afakayo avikela isisekelo sesibuko emnyango.. Susa umhlangano wesibuko bese ususa irabha noma uphawu lukakhokho.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Faka irabha entsha noma uphawu lukakhokho endaweni yesibuko.. Beka isibuko emnyango, faka ama-bolts amathathu okulungisa bese ulungisa isibuko emnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Beka ikhava esibukweni phakathi kwebakaki lesibuko nomnyango.. Qinisa isikulufu se-hex noma isikulufu sekhanda se-Phillips ukuze uvikele ikhava endaweni.

Ingxenye 3 kwezi-5: Ukususwa nokufakwa kwesibuko esingaphandle esibuka ngemuva ezimotweni ezimbili ezinezibuko ezibonisa ngemuva phezulu nangaseceleni.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• izikrini zesokhethi
• I-screwdriver ye-crosshead
• I-screwdriver yekhanda eliyisicaba
• I-Ratchet ene-metric namasokhethi ajwayelekile

Isinyathelo sesi-1: Thola Isibuko Sokushintsha. Susa amabhawodi amabili noma amathathu kubakaki abangaphansi abanamathisele emnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khipha isibuko. Susa amabhawodi amabili noma amathathu kubakaki abangaphezulu.

Ifakwe ngaphambili komnyango noma phezulu komnyango. Ngenkathi ubambe isibuko, sisuse emnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Thatha isibuko esisha usilethe emnyango.. Ngenkathi ubambe isibuko, faka amabhawodi okulungisa amabili noma amathathu phezulu noma ngaphambili.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka amabhawudi kubakaki abaphansi. Vumela isibuko silenga futhi ufake amabhawodi aphansi amabili noma amathathu kubakaki abaphansi.

Ingxenye 4 kwezi-5: Ukususwa nokufakwa kwesibuko sangaphandle esibuka ngemuva

Izinto ezidingekayo

• izikrini zesokhethi
• abicah obala
• I-screwdriver ye-crosshead
• Amagilavu ​​alahlwayo
• Isihlanzi sikagesi
• I-screwdriver yekhanda eliyisicaba
• ithuluzi lomnyango we-lyle
• ukuhlanza umoya omhlophe
• Iphinifa elinezinaliti
• I-Ratchet ene-metric namasokhethi ajwayelekile
• Isethi ye-torque bit

Isinyathelo 1: Khipha iphaneli ngaphakathi komnyango.. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenza ohlangothini ofuna ukususa kulo isibuko.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Susa izikulufu neziqeshana. Khipha iphaneli ngobumnene kude nomnyango nxazonke bese ususa izikulufu ezibambe isibambo somnyango endaweni.

Susa izikulufo phakathi nephaneli yomnyango. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-flathead noma okokuvula umnyango (okukhethwa kukho) ukuze ususe iziqeshana ngasemnyango, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi umnyango opendiwe eduze kwephaneli.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Susa iphaneli. Uma zonke izinsimbi sezikhululekile, thatha iphaneli engenhla nengezansi bese uyisusa kancane emnyango.

Phakamisa iphaneli yonke iqonde phezulu ukuze uyikhulule endongeni engemuva kwesibambo somnyango.

• Ukunakwa: Eminye iminyango ingase ibe nezikulufo ezivikela iphaneli yomnyango emnyango. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa izikulufu ngaphambi kokukhipha iphaneli yomnyango ukuze ugweme ukulimaza.

Uma udinga ukususa isibambo sewindi lamandla:

Nciphisa ipulastiki eyisibambo (isibambo yinsimbi noma ipulastiki yesibambo esinesiqeshana sensimbi noma sepulasitiki). Susa isikulufu se-Phillips esivikela isibambo somnyango ku-shaft, bese ususa isibambo. Iwasha enkulu yepulasitiki kanye nesiphethu sekhoyili esikhulu kuzophuma kanye nesibambo.

• Ukunakwa: Ezinye izimoto zingase zibe nezikulufu zetorque ezivikela iphaneli emnyango.

Isinyathelo 4: Nqamula Ikhebula Le-Door Latch. Susa intambo yesipika kuphaneli yomnyango.

Nqamula izintambo zokubopha ezansi kwephaneli yomnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Susa ifilimu yepulasitiki engxenyeni engaphambili yomnyango.. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela futhi uzokwazi ukuvala ipulasitiki futhi.

• Ukunakwa: Le pulasitiki iyadingeka ukuze udale umgoqo wamanzi ngaphandle kwephaneli yomnyango wangaphakathi. Ngenkathi wenza lokhu, hlola ukuthi izimbobo ezimbili zokudonsa amanzi phansi komnyango zicacile yini nokuthi imfucumfucu ayizange iqongelelwe phansi komnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Susa ihhanisi esibukweni uye kuphaneli esemnyango.. Susa izikulufu ezintathu zokukhweza isibuko ngaphakathi komnyango nesibuko emnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Hlanza izixhumanisi ze-Harness. Hlanza lezi zixhumo kuphaneli yomnyango kanye nesicabha ngesihlanzi sikagesi.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Faka i-New Door Mirror. Khipha amabhawodi amathathu bese ulungisa isibuko ngetorque ecacisiwe yokuqinisa.

Xhuma ihhanisi kusuka esibukweni esisha kuya kumahhanisi eqoqo emnyango. Bheka imiyalelo eze nesibuko sakho esisha ukuze uthole ukucaciswa kwetorque yokufaka.

• Ukunakwa: Uma ungenayo imininingwane, sebenzisa i-threadlocker eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumabhawodi esibukweni bese uqinisa isandla ngokujika okungu-1/8.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Buyisela ifilimu yepulasitiki engxenyeni engaphambili yomnyango.. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise i-silicone ecacile ukuze uvale ishidi.

Isinyathelo 10: Xhuma izintambo zokubopha ezansi kwephaneli yomnyango.. Faka ihhanisi kusipika emnyango.

Xhuma ikhebula le-latch yomnyango kusibambo somnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-11: Faka iphaneli yomnyango emnyango. Shelelisela phansi iphaneli yomnyango uye ngaphambili kwemoto ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isibambo somnyango sisendaweni.

Faka zonke izinsimbi zomnyango emnyango, uvikele iphaneli yomnyango.

Uma udinga ukufaka isibambo sesibambo sewindi, faka isibambo sefasitela bese uqinisekisa ukuthi isibambo sesibambo sefasitela sisendaweni ngaphambi kokunamathisela isibambo.

Jikela isikulufu esincanyana esibanjeni sesibambo sewindi ukuze usivikele, bese ufaka isiqeshana sensimbi noma sepulasitiki esibambi sesibambo sewindi.

Isinyathelo 12: Vula ihood yemoto. Xhuma kabusha ikhebuli yaphansi kokuthunyelwe kwebhethri okunegethivu.

Susa i-nine volt fuse ku-lighter kagwayi.

Isinyathelo 13: Qinisa i-clamp yebhethri.. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuhle.

• UkunakwaA: Uma ubungenaso isilondolozi samandla esingu-XNUMX-volt, kuzodingeka usethe kabusha zonke izilungiselelo zemoto yakho, njengomsakazo, izihlalo zikagesi, nezibuko zamandla.

Ingxenye 5 kwezingu-5: Ukuhlola isibuko esingaphandle esibonisa ngemuva

Isinyathelo 1. Hlola isibuko esiwumshini.. Hambisa isibuko phezulu, phansi, kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ukuze uhlole ukuthi ukunyakaza kulungile.

Hlola ingilazi yesibuko ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iqinile futhi ihlanzekile.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola i-Electronic Mirror. Sebenzisa iswishi yokulungisa isibuko ukuhambisa isibuko phezulu, phansi, kwesokunxele, nakwesokudla.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka zombili izibuko ezibuka ngemuva ngokushintsha iswishi ukusuka esibukweni kwesokunxele uye kwesokudla. Hlola ingilazi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi inamathele ngokuphephile kumotho esibukweni sezindlu. Vula iswishi ye-mirror defroster bese uhlola ukuthi isibuko siyashisa yini. Qinisekisa ukuthi ingilazi yesibuko ihlanzekile.

Uma isibuko sakho sangaphandle singasebenzi ngemva kokufaka isibuko esisha, kungase kudingeke ukuxilonga okwengeziwe noma ingxenye kagesi kusekethe yesibuko esibheka ngemuva ingase ibe nephutha. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kufanele ufune usizo lomunye wemishini eqinisekisiwe ye-AvtoTachki ukuze uhlole umhlangano wesibuko esingemuva esingaphandle bese uwushintsha uma kunesidingo.