Indlela yokushintsha inzwa ye-engeli yokuqondisa

Inzwa ye-engeli yokuqondisa ihluleka uma ukukhanya kokulawula ukudonsa kuyakhanya, isiteringi sizwakala sixega, noma imoto ihamba ngendlela ehlukile.

Uma ujikisa isiteringi uye lapho ofisa ukuya ngakhona, amasondo emoto yakho azojika aye kuleyo ndawo. Kodwa-ke, inqubo yangempela iphithene kakhulu, futhi izakhiwo zesimanje eziqondisayo ziye zabonakala ziyingxube eyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela engenakucatshangwa yezingxenye eziwumshini nezinto zokusebenza. Ingxenye eyodwa ebalulekile inzwa ye-breakpoint.

Kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili zezinzwa: i-analog nedijithali. Ama-analogue gauge ancike ekufundweni kwamandla kagesi ahlukene njengoba imoto ijika ngama-engeli ahlukene. Amageji edijithali ancike ku-LED encane edlulisela ulwazi mayelana ne-engeli isondo elingaphansi kwayo okwamanje futhi ithumela ulwazi kukhompuyutha yemoto.

Inzwa ye-engeli yesondo lokuqondisa ithola umehluko phakathi kwendlela imoto yakho ehamba ngayo kanye nendawo yesiteringi. I-steering angle sensor ibe ibhalansisa isiteringi bese inika umshayeli amandla okulawula.

Inzwa ye-engeli yokuqondisa isiza ukulungisa indawo yemoto uma kwenzeka i-understeer noma i-oversteer. Uma imoto ingena ku-understeer condition, inzwa itshela ikhompuyutha ukuthi ivule imojuli yebhuleki ngokumelene nesondo elingemuva ngaphakathi kwesiteringi. Uma imoto ingena ku-oversteer, inzwa itshela ikhompuyutha ukuthi ivule imojuli yebhuleki ngokumelene nesondo elingemuva iphume lapho isiteringi.

Uma inzwa yokuqondisa ingasebenzi, imoto ayizinzile futhi ukukhanya kwenjini yokuhlola kuyakhanya. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa ukukhanya kokulawula ukudonsa, umuzwa wokuxega esiteringini, nokushintsha kokunyakaza kwemoto ngemva kokuba ingaphambili lilinganiselwe.

Amakhodi okukhanya kwenjini ahlobene nenzwa ye-engeli yokuqondisa:

C0051, C0052, C0053, C0054, C0053

Ingxenye 1 kokungu-3: Ukuhlola Isimo Senzwa Ye-engeli Yokuqondisa

Isinyathelo 1. Hlola ukuthi ilambu lenjini livuliwe yini.. Uma ukukhanya kwenjini kuvuliwe, kungaba inzwa ye-engeli yokuqondisa noma enye into.

Hlola ukuthi imaphi amakhodi abonisiwe uma inkomba ivuliwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ngena emotweni yakho bese ushayela uzungeze ibhulokhi.. Zama ukuqondisa futhi uqondise imoto ngaphansi bese unquma ukuthi inzwa ye-engeli yokuqondisa iyasebenza noma cha.

Uma inzwa isebenza, khona-ke imojula ye-ABS izozama ukuphakamisa noma ukunciphisa amasondo angemuva ukulungisa isimo. Uma inzwa ingasebenzi, module ABS ngeke enze lutho.

Ingxenye 2 kokungu-3: Ukushintshwa Kwenzwa Ye-engeli Yokuqondisa

Izinto ezidingekayo

• I-SAE Hex Wrench Set / Metric
• izikrini zesokhethi
• I-screwdriver ye-crosshead
• izipikili zamazinyo
• i-screwdriver esicaba
• Amagilavu ​​wokuvikela
• I-Ratchet ene-metric namasokhethi ajwayelekile
• Izibuko zokuphepha
• Amaphilisi
• Snap ring pliers
• Ikhithi yokudonsa amasondo okushayela
• Isethi ye-torque bit
• Amasokisi wesondo

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni eliqinile.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugesi usepaki (ukusebenzisa ugesi ozishintshayo) noma igiya loku-1 (umshini ozishintshayo).

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka izinsimbi zamasondo eduze kwamasondo.. Kulokhu, ama-wheel chock azungeze amasondo angaphambili ngoba ingemuva lemoto lizophakanyiswa.

Faka ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbe amasondo angemuva ukuthi anganyakazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Vula ihood yemoto ukuze unqamule ibhethri.. Khipha ikhebuli yaphansi kutheminali yebhethri eyinegethivu ngokuvala amandla aye kukholomu yesiteringi kanye ne-airbag.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungaxhumi ibhethri noma uzame ukunika imoto amandla nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngenkathi ususa inzwa ye-engeli yokuqondisa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokugcina ikhompuyutha isesimweni sokusebenza. I-airbag izokhutshazwa futhi ingase isetshenziswe uma inikwe amandla.

Isinyathelo 4: Gqoka izibuko zakho. Izibuko zivimbela noma iyiphi into ukuthi ingangeni esweni.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Khulula izikulufo zokulungisa kudeshibhodi.. Susa iphaneli yensimbi ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kumantongomane afaka isisekelo sesondo lokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Susa amantongomane akhwezayo atholakala ngemuva kwekholomu yokuqondisa..

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Khipha inkinobho yophondo kukholamu yokuqondisa.. Nqamula intambo yamandla kusukela kunkinobho yophondo.

Qinisekisa ukuthi uxhuma intwasahlobo ngaphansi kwenkinobho yophondo. Nqamula intambo yamandla ephuzi ku-airbag, wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi umaka ukuxhumana kwe-airbag.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Khipha inadi lokuqondisa noma ibhawodi.. Udinga ukugcina isiteringi singanyakazi.

Uma inati lingasuki, ungasebenzisa i-breaking bar ukuze ususe inati.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Thenga ikhithi yokudonsa isondo lokuqondisa.. Faka isondo lokuqondisa elidonsayo bese ukhipha ukuhlangana kwesondo lesiteringi kukholamu yesiteringi.

Isinyathelo 10: Susa ingalo etshekile ngodlawu.. Lokhu kuvumela ukufinyelela kumakhava kukholamu yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo 11: Khipha izembozo zekholomu yesiteringi sepulasitiki.. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qaqa izikulufi zokulungisa ezi-4 kuya kwezi-5 ohlangothini ngalunye.

Ungathola izikulufu zokukhweza ezifihliwe ngemuva kwekhava eduze nokusikwa kwedeshibhodi.

Isinyathelo 12: Khulula iphinikhodi emgodini wephini. Vula ukhiye endaweni yawo yasekuqaleni futhi usebenzise i-toothpick eqondile ukuze ukhulule iphinikhodi embobeni yokuphina.

Bese ususa ngokucophelela iswishi yokuthungela kukholamu yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo 13: Susa iziqeshana zepulasitiki ezintathu ukuze ususe intwasahlobo yewashi.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhipha amabakaki angase aphazamise ukukhishwa kwentwasahlobo yewashi.

Isinyathelo 14: Susa izixhumi ezansi kwekholomu yokuqondisa..

Isinyathelo 15: Khipha inkinobho ye-multifunction. Nqamula intambo yokubopha ekushintsheni.

Isinyathelo sesi-16: Khipha iringi egcinile. Sebenzisa amaphinifa e-circlip bese ususa i-circlip exhuma isigaba sokutsheka ku-shaft yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo 17: Sebenzisa i-screwdriver enkulu ye-flathead bese ukhipha isiphethu esitshekile.. Qaphela kakhulu, intwasahlobo ingaphansi kwengcindezi futhi izogxuma iphume kukholomu yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo 18: Susa izikulufo zokulungisa engxenyeni yerempu.. Manje usungalungiselela isigaba sokutsheka ukuze sisuswe ngokususa izikulufu ezikhwezayo ezisibambe endaweni.

Isinyathelo 19: Khipha inadi ku-shaft shaft bolt endaweni yonke.. Susa ibhawodi bese uslayida irempu uyikhiphe emotweni.

Isinyathelo 20: Khipha inzwa ye-engeli yokuqondisa ku-shaft yokuqondisa.. Nqamula ihhanisi kusizwa.

• Ukunakwa: Kunconywa ukuthi kukhishwe futhi kushintshe i-bearing enyakazayo ngemuva kwesigaba sokutsheka ngaphambi kokufakwa kabusha.

Isinyathelo 21: Xhuma ihhanisi kunzwa entsha ye-engeli yokuqondisa.. Faka inzwa kushafti lokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo 22: Faka ingxenye yokutshekisa emuva emotweni.. Faka ibhawudi esiphambanweni bese ufaka inati.

Qinisa inathi ngesandla bese ujika 1/8.

Isinyathelo 23: Faka izikulufu zokukhweza ezivikela isigaba sokutshekisa kukholomu yesiteringi..

Isinyathelo 24: Sebenzisa i-screwdriver enkulu futhi ufake isiphethu esitshekile.. Le ngxenye iyakhohlisa futhi intwasahlobo kunzima ukuyifaka.

Isinyathelo sesi-25: Faka iringi ebambayo kushafti lokuqondisa.. Namathisela i-shaft engxenyeni ethambekele.

Isinyathelo 26: Setha iswishi ye-multifunction. Qiniseka ukuthi unamathisele ihhanisi engxenyeni ngayinye oyimakile.

Isinyathelo 27: Faka Izixhumi Phansi Kwekholomu Yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo 28: Faka intwasahlobo yewashi kukholamu yokuqondisa.. Faka abakaki abasusiwe kanye neziqeshana zepulasitiki ezintathu.

Isinyathelo 29: Faka kabusha inkinobho yokuguqula ukhiye kukholamu yokuqondisa.. Khipha ukhiye bese uvala inkinobho yokuguqula endaweni.

Isinyathelo sama-30: Faka amakhava epulasitiki futhi uwavikele ngezikulufo zomshini.. Ungasikhohlwa isikulufu esifihlwe ngemuva kwekholomu yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo 31. Faka i-lever etshekile kukholamu yokuqondisa..

Isinyathelo 32: Shelelezisa isondo lokuqondisa kushafti lokuqondisa. Faka inati lokulungisa bese ufaka isondo lokuqondisa kukholomu yokuqondisa.

Qiniseka ukuthi nati liqinile. Ungaliqinisi ngokweqile inati noma lizophuka.

Isinyathelo 33: Thatha uphondo ne-airbag.. Xhuma intambo ye-airbag ephuzi kusixhumi esimakwe ngaphambili.

Xhuma amandla kusiren. Beka isiphethu sezimpondo kukholamu yokuqondisa. Namathisela uphondo ne-airbag kukholamu yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo sama-34: Faka amabhawodi okukhweza ngemuva kwekholomu yokuqondisa.. Ungase udinge ukuchofoza esigabeni sokutshekisa.

Isinyathelo 35: Faka ideshibhodi emuva kudeshibhodi.. Vikela iphaneli yezinsimbi ngezikulufo zokulungisa.

Isinyathelo 36: Vula ihood yemoto. Xhuma kabusha ikhebuli yaphansi kokuthunyelwe kwebhethri okunegethivu.

Isinyathelo sesi-37: Qinisa i-clamp yebhethri. Qiniseka ukuthi uxhumano luhle.

• UkunakwaIMPENDULO: Njengoba amandla ephele ngokuphelele, kuzodingeka usethe kabusha zonke izilungiselelo zemoto yakho njengomsakazo, izihlalo zikagesi, nezibuko ezisebenza ngogesi.

Isinyathelo sesi-38: Susa ama-chock amasondo.

Ingxenye 3 kwezi-3: Hlola ukushayela imoto

Isinyathelo 1: Faka ukhiye ekuthuseni.. Qala injini bese ushayela imoto eduze kwebhulokhi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Jikisa kancane isiteringi ukusuka kukhiye uye kusikhiya.. Lokhu kuvumela inzwa ye-engeli yokuqondisa ukuthi ikwazi ukuzilinganisa ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kwekhompyutha.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola ukuthi kukhona okuvuliwe ngokulandelana kokuthungela. Ngemva kokuhlolwa komgwaqo, tshekisa isondo lokuqondisa phezulu naphansi ukuze uhlole ukuthi ukulandelana kokushisa akukho yini ekuhlelekeni.

Uma injini yakho ingaqali ngemva kokushintsha inzwa ye-engeli yokuqondisa, inzwa ye-engeli yokuqondisa ingase idinge ukuxilonga okwengeziwe. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kufanele ufune usizo komunye wochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe be-AvtoTachki abangahlola ukujikeleza kwe-engeli yesondo lokuqondisa bese beyishintsha uma kunesidingo.