Indlela yokushintsha inzwa yokushisa kwebhethri yemoto

Ibhethri inenzwa yezinga lokushisa kwebhethri engahluleka uma ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine kuza, i-voltage yebhethri iphansi, noma ijika le-RPM likhuphuka kakhulu.

Eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, ukuvela kwezinzwa nemishini yokulawula kuye kwaqina. Eqinisweni, ezimotweni eziningi ezintsha, inzwa entsha yezinga lokushisa lebhethri iyingxenye ebalulekile ekusizeni imoto ukuthi igcine ibhethri lishajiwe. Njengoba ezinye izingxenye zemishini nemisebenzi ithathelwa indawo amayunithi alawulwa ngogesi nanamandla, ukuba nebhethri elishajwe ngokugcwele kuba okubaluleke nakakhulu ekusebenzeni kwemoto. Kungenxa yale njongo ukuthi lezi zimoto ezintsha zinezinzwa zokushisa kwebhethri.

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, umsebenzi wenzwa yezinga lokushisa kwebhethri ukuthola izinga lokushisa lebhethri ukuze i-voltage yesistimu yokushaja inikeze amandla ebhethri njengoba kudingeka. Le nqubo ayiqinisekisi kuphela ukuthi ibhethri ayishisi ngokweqile, kodwa futhi inciphisa ukumelana kwesistimu kagesi; ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwemoto iyonke. Ngezikhathi lapho izinga lokushisa lebhethri liphansi, isistimu kagesi (i-alternator) inyusa ukunikezwa kwamandla ebhethri. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okuphambene kuyiqiniso.

Njenganoma iyiphi enye inzwa, inzwa yezinga lokushisa lebhethri ingaphansi kokuguga. Ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga zenzwa yezinga lokushisa kwebhethri zidalwa ukugqwala noma ukunqwabelana kokungcola nemfucumfucu ethinta ikhono lezinzwa lokuqapha ngempumelelo nokubika izinga lokushisa. Kwezinye izimo, inkinga ixazululwa ngokuvele ususe ibhethri nokuhlanza inzwa nesixhumi sezintambo zokubopha. Ezinye izimo zidinga ukushintshwa kwale ngxenye.

Ingxenye 1 kwezingu-2: Ukunquma Izimpawu Zenzwa Yezinga lokushisa Lebhethri Elibi

Inzwa yezinga lokushisa kwebhethri iklanyelwe ukuhlala impilo yemoto, kodwa udoti noma ukungcola kuzodala ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukwehluleka kwalesi sici. Uma inzwa yezinga lokushisa kwebhethri ilimele noma yehluleka, imoto ngokuvamile izobonisa izimpawu ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile eziyisixwayiso noma izimpawu ukuze yazise umshayeli ngenkinga. Ezinye zezimpawu ezijwayelekile zenzwa yetheminali yebhethri eyonakele zifaka:

Ijika lejubane lenjini liyakhuphukaA: Ezimweni eziningi, ibhethri yemoto ayiphazamisi ukusebenza kwenjini ngemva kokuba imoto iqalisiwe. Eqinisweni, ezinye izingxenye zinikwa amandla yi-alternator noma isilawuli se-voltage. Kodwa-ke, uma inzwa yezinga lokushisa kwebhethri ilimele, ingaholela ekuhlulekeni kukagesi ohlelweni lokuthungela. Ibhethri ine-voltage ephansi: Uma inzwa yezinga lokushisa ingakwazi ukucacisa ngokunembile izinga lokushisa lebhethri, iqala ikhodi yephutha ye-OBD-II evame ukusika isistimu ye-voltage kusuka ku-alternator kuya kubhethri. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-voltage yebhethri izokwehla kancane ngoba ayinawo umthombo wokushajwa. Uma lokhu kungalungiswa, ibhethri lizogcina seliphelile futhi ngeke likwazi ukuqalisa imoto noma izisetshenziswa zamandla uma injini yemoto icishiwe.

Hlola ukukhanya kwenjini kudeshibhodi: Ngokuvamile, lapho amakhodi ephutha egcinwa ku-ECM, ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine kuyakhanya futhi kuza kuphaneli yezinsimbi. Kwezinye izimo, inkomba yebhethri kudeshibhodi nayo iyavela. Inkomba yebhethri ivamise ukukhombisa inkinga ngokushajwa kwebhethri, ngakho futhi kungaba wuphawu lwezinye izinkinga zikagesi. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunquma imbangela yangempela yesibani esiyisixwayiso ukulanda amakhodi ephutha agcinwe ku-ECM usebenzisa isithwebuli sedijithali esiphrofeshinali.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu eziyisixwayiso, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuxhuma ithuluzi lokuxilonga embobeni ngaphansi kodeshi ukuze ulande amakhodi ephutha. Njengomthetho, amakhodi amabili ahlukene aboniswa lapho inzwa yokushisa yebhethri ilimele. Ikhodi eyodwa ikhombisa inzwa yebhethri emfishane futhi ibuye isikhathi esifushane, kanti enye ikhodi ikhombisa ukulahleka okuphelele kwesignali.

Uma inzwa ifinyela kancane kancane, ngokuvamile ibangelwa ukungcola, udoti, noma uxhumano lwezintambo zenzwa olubi. Uma isignali ilahleka, ngokuvamile kungenxa yenzwa enephutha edinga ukushintshwa.

Inzwa yezinga lokushisa kwebhethri itholakala ngaphansi kwebhethri ezimotweni eziningi. Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze ufunde izinyathelo eziqondile zokuthola nokushintsha le ngxenye emotweni yakho njengoba ingase ihluke phakathi kwemoto ngayinye.

Ingxenye 2 kokungu-2: Ukushintsha Inzwa Yetheminali Yebhethri

Ezimotweni eziningi ezifuywayo, inzwa yokushisa kwebhethri itholakala ngaphansi kwebhokisi lebhethri futhi itholakala ngaphansi kwebhethri ngqo. Amabhethri amaningi akhiqiza ukushisa okudlulele ukuya phansi kwe-core futhi ngokuvamile phakathi nebhethri, ngakho-ke inzwa yezinga lokushisa itholakala kule ndawo. Uma unqume ukuthi izinkinga ohlangabezana nazo zihlobene nenzwa yezinga lokushisa lebhethri enephutha, qoqa amathuluzi afanelekile, izingxenye ezisele, bese ulungiselela imoto ukuthi isebenze.

Ngenxa yokuthi ibhethri idinga ukukhishwa, akudingekile ukuba ukhathazeke ngokuphakamisa imoto ukuze wenze umsebenzi. Abanye omakhenika bancamela ukuphakamisa imoto futhi benze umsebenzi ngaphansi uma inzwa yezinga lokushisa lebhethri ixhunywe kumahhanisi kagesi ngezansi. Ngalezi zizathu, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge imanuwali yesevisi ngqo yemoto yakho; ukuze ukwazi ukufunda futhi uthuthukise uhlelo lokuhlasela olufaneleka kangcono isicelo sakho ngasinye kanye namathuluzi nezinto onazo.

Ngokusho kwamabhukwana amaningi okulungisa, lo msebenzi ulula kakhulu futhi uthatha cishe ihora. Kodwa-ke, njengoba inzwa yezinga lokushisa lebhethri enephutha kungenzeka ibangele ikhodi yephutha futhi igcinwe ku-ECM, uzodinga isithwebuli sedijithali ukuze ulande futhi usethe kabusha i-ECM ngaphambi kokuzama ukuqalisa imoto futhi uhlole ukulungiswa.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Ukushintsha inzwa yezinga lokushisa kwebhethri
• Isethi yesokhethi kanye ne-ratchet (enezandiso)
• Izikrini zokukhala neziphetho ezivulekile
• Izibuko zokuphepha

• Amagilavu ​​wokuvikela

• Ukunakwa: Kwezinye izimo, ukumiswa okusha nakho kuyadingeka.

Isinyathelo 1: Susa indlu yesihlungi somoya kanye namakhava enjini.. Ezimotweni eziningi ezinenzwa yezinga lokushisa kwebhethri, uzodinga ukususa amakhava enjini nezindlu zokuhlunga umoya. Lokhu kuvumela ukufinyelela kubhethri nebhokisi lebhethri lapho inzwa yezinga lokushisa itholakala khona. Landela imiyalelo yesondlo yomkhiqizi yokususa lezi zingxenye; qhubekela ezinyathelweni ezilandelayo ngezansi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khulula ukuxhumeka kwesihlungi somoya ukuze ucindezele umzimba futhi ukhiphe. Ngemva kokususa ikhava yenjini, udinga ukususa indlu yesihlungi somoya, nayo ehlanganisa indawo yebhethri. Ukuze uqedele lesi sinyathelo, qala ngokukhulula i-clamp evikela isihlungi emzimbeni we-throttle. Sebenzisa i-wrench yesokhethi noma isokhethi ukukhulula i-clamp, kodwa ungasikhiphi ngokuphelele i-clamp. Khulula uxhumo lomzimba we-throttle ngesandla, qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi umzimba wokuhlunga. Bamba ingaphambili nangemuva kwendlu yesihlungi somoya ngezandla zombili bese uyikhipha emotweni. Njengomthetho, icala linamathele ezinkinobho zokunamathisela, ezikhishwa emotweni ngamandla anele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi bheka imanuwali yakho yesevisi ukuze uthole iziqondiso eziqondile njengoba ezinye izimoto zinamabhawodi adinga ukususwa kuqala.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Nqamula izintambo zebhethri eziphozithivu nezinegethivu kumatheminali.. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqedela lesi sinyathelo ukusebenzisa isikrufu sesokhethi ukukhulula izintambo zebhethri. Qala ngetheminali enegethivu kuqala, bese unqamula intambo ephozithivu ebhethrini. Beka eceleni izintambo.

Isinyathelo sesi-4 Khipha intambo yebhethri.. Ngokuvamile, ibhethri linamathiselwe endaweni yebhethri nge-clamp, evame ukuba nebhawudi eyodwa.

Ezimweni eziningi, ungasusa leli bhawodi ngesokhethi nesandiso. Khipha isiqeshana bese ukhipha ibhethri emotweni.

Isinyathelo sesi-5 Thola bese ususa inzwa yezinga lokushisa kwebhethri.. Ezimweni eziningi, inzwa yezinga lokushisa lebhethri ishaywa phansi nengxenye yebhethri.

Ixhumeke ekuxhumekeni kukagesi futhi ingakhishwa ngembobo esendaweni yebhethri ukuze isuswe kalula. Vele ucindezele ithebhu kumahhanisi kagesi bese udonsa inzwa ngobumnene uyikhiphe kumahhanisi.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Hlanza inzwa yezinga lokushisa kwebhethri. Sithemba ukuthi ukwazile ukulanda amakhodi ephutha ngaphambi kokuqeda le nqubo.

Uma ikhodi yephutha ibonisa ukulahleka kwesignali kancane kancane, hlanza inzwa kanye nezintambo, faka kabusha idivayisi futhi uhlole ukulungisa. Uma ikhodi yephutha ibonisa ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kwesignali, udinga ukushintsha inzwa yezinga lokushisa kwebhethri.

Isinyathelo 7 Faka inzwa entsha yezinga lokushisa kwebhethri.. Xhuma inzwa entsha kumahhanisi okufaka izintambo bese ufaka kabusha inzwa yezinga lokushisa lebhethri embobeni engezansi kwekhompathimenti yebhethri.

Qiniseka ukuthi inzwa yezinga lokushisa ishashiswa nekhompathimenti yebhethri, njengoba yayinjalo ngenkathi uyisusa ngaphambili.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: faka ibhethri. Xhuma izintambo zebhethri kumatheminali afanele futhi uvikele izinsimbi zebhethri.

Isinyathelo 9. Faka ikhava yebhethri nesihlungi somoya ubuyisele emotweni.. Bopha i-throttle body mount futhi uqinise i-clamp; bese ufaka ikhava yenjini.

Ukushintsha inzwa yezinga lokushisa kwebhethri kuwumsebenzi olula. Nokho, izimoto ezahlukene zingase zibe nezinyathelo ezihlukile nezindawo ezihlukene zale ngxenye. Uma ungakhululekile ukwenza lokhu kulungisa ngokwakho, cela omunye womakhenikha oqinisekisiwe we-AvtoTachki ukuthi amiselele inzwa yezinga lokushisa kwebhethri.