Indlela yokushintsha inzwa yesilinganiso sikaphethiloli womoya

Inzwa yesilinganiso se-air-fuel inephutha emotweni uma ukukhanya kwenjini yokuhlola kuza. Ukusebenza kabi kwenjini kwenzeka ngenxa yenzwa ye-oxygen ehlulekile.

Izinzwa zesilinganiso se-air-fuel, ngokuvamile ezaziwa njengezinzwa zomoya-mpilo, zivame ukwehluleka ohlelweni lokubamba imoto. Uma le nzwa yehluleka, injini ayisebenzi kahle futhi ingangcolisa imvelo.

Ngokuvamile isibani senjini sizokhanya, sazise opharetha ukuthi kukhona okungasebenzi kahle. Isibani senkomba esihlotshaniswa nenzwa yesilinganiso sikaphethiloli womoya sizoshintsha umbala ube-mber.

Ingxenye 1 kwezingu-7: Ukuhlonzwa Kokukhanya Kwesikhombi Sephutha

Uma ukukhanya kwenjini kukhanya, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukuskena ikhompuyutha yemoto ukuthola amakhodi. Phakathi nokuskena, kungase kuvele amakhodi ahlukahlukene, abonisa ukuthi kukhona okuthile ngaphakathi enjinini okubangele ukuba inzwa yesilinganiso somoya-mafutha yehluleke.

Okulandelayo amakhodi ahlotshaniswa nenzwa yesilinganiso sikaphethiloli emoyeni:

I-P0030, P0031, P0032, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0042, P0043, P0044, P0051, P0052, P0053, P0054, P0055, P0056.

Amakhodi P0030 kuya ku-P0064 azobonisa ukuthi i-heater yenzwa yesilinganiso somoya imfushane noma ivuliwe. Kumakhodi P0131 kanye ne-P0132, inzwa yesilinganiso sikaphethiloli womoya ine-heater enesici noma i-thermal shock crash.

Uma uskene ikhompuyutha yemoto futhi wathola amakhodi ngaphandle kwalawo asohlwini, yenza ukuxilonga futhi uxazulule ngaphambi kokushintsha inzwa yesilinganiso sikaphethiloli womoya.

Ingxenye 2 kwezingu-7: Ukulungiselela Ukubuyisela Inzwa Yesilinganiso Sesibaseli Somoya

Ukuba nawo wonke amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze umsebenzi wenziwe ngempumelelo.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• UJack
• UJack umile
• Amasokisi wesondo

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni eliqinile.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugesi usepaki (ukusebenzisa ugesi ozishintshayo) noma igiya loku-1 (umshini ozishintshayo).

• Ukunakwa: Izimoto ezine-AWD noma i-RWD kuphela.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka ama-chock amasondo emasondweni angemuva.. Faka ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbe amasondo angemuva ukuthi anganyakazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka ibhethri lama-volt ayisishiyagalolunye kusilayidi sikagwayi.. Lokhu kuzogcina ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza futhi kulondoloze izilungiselelo zamanje emotweni.

Uma ungenayo ibhethri ye-volt eyisishiyagalolunye, kulungile.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Vula ihood yemoto ukuze unqamule ibhethri.. Khipha ikhebuli yaphansi kutheminali yebhethri eyinegethivu ngokunqamula amandla kunzwa yesilinganiso sesilinganiso somoya.

• UkunakwaIMP: Uma unemoto eyingxubevange, sebenzisa imanuwali yomnikazi kuphela ukuze unqamule ibhethri elincane. Vala ihood yemoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Phakamisa imoto. Gqokisa imoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Setha ama-jack. Beka ujeke ngaphansi kojeke, bese wehlisa imoto phezu kwezitendi.

Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, ama-jack points asendaweni yokushisela ngaphansi kwezicabha ngezansi kwemoto.

• ImisebenziIMP: Kungcono ukulandela imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto ukuze uthole indawo efanele yokugetshengwa.

Ingxenye 3 kwezingu-7: Ukukhipha inzwa yesilinganiso sikaphethiloli womoya

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isokhethi yenzwa yesilinganiso somoya (oxygen).
• izikrini zesokhethi
• Shintsha
• Khipha ukususa
• flashlight ephathekayo
• I-Ratchet ene-metric namasokhethi ajwayelekile
• Inzwa ye-Thread Pitch

• Ispanner

• Ukunakwa: Ithoshi eliphathwa ngesandla lingelezikali ezinoqweqwe lweqhwa kuphela, futhi i-clasp eyezimoto ezinonogada bezinjini kuphela.

Isinyathelo 1: Thola Amathuluzi kanye Creepers. Ngena ngaphansi kwemoto bese uthola inzwa ye-air-fuel ratio.

Lapho uthola, nquma ukuthi ingabe udinga ukukhipha okokukhipha umoya noma ingxenye ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kunzwa usebenzisa isokhethi.

Uma udinga ukususa ipayipi le-exhaust ukuze ufike kunzwa, thola amabholithi aseduze akhwezayo ngaphambili kwenzwa.

Susa izixhumi zezinqe ngenzwa ekhuphuka nomfula kanye nenzwa yaphansi. Susa amabhawodi epayipini lokukhipha umoya bese wehlisa ipayipi lokukhipha umoya ukuze ufinyelele inzwa.

• Ukunakwa: Qaphela ukuthi amabhawodi angaphuka ngenxa yokugqwala nokubamba kanzima.
  
  

Uma ipayipi le-exhaust lizungeza i-drive shaft (ngaphambili i-drive shaft yezimoto ze-XNUMXWD noma i-back drive shaft yezimoto ze-XNUMXWD), i-shaft yokushayela kufanele isuswe ngaphambi kokwehlisa ipayipi yokukhipha umoya.

Susa amabhawodi akhwezayo ku-drive shaft bese ufaka le ngxenye ye-drive shaft kwimfoloko yokushelela. Uma i-driveshaft yemoto yakho ine-bearing esekelayo emaphakathi, uzodinga futhi ukususa i-bearing ukuze wehlise i-driveshaft.

Uma imoto ifakwe unogada wenjini, uzodinga ukukhipha unogada ukuze ufike epayipini lokukhipha umoya. Sebenzisa isikhiphi se-fastener ukususa izinto zokubopha zepulasitiki ezibambe isigada senjini. Yehlisa ikhava yenjini bese uyibeka ngaphandle kwelanga.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Nqamula ihhanisi kwinzwa yesilinganiso sephethiloli yomoya.. Sebenzisa isokhethi yenzwa ye-breaker ne-air fuel ratio bese ususa inzwa epayipini lokukhipha umoya.

Ezinye izinzwa zesilinganiso sikaphethiloli womoya zingabhajwa epayipini le-exhaust futhi kucishe kube nzima ukulikhipha. Ngalesi sikhathi, uzodinga ithoshi elincane eliphathwayo.

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-burner, sebenzisa isokhethi yenzwa ye-breaker ne-air fuel ratio ukuze ususe inzwa epayipini lokukhipha umoya.

• Ukunakwa: Sebenzisa ithoshi eliphathwayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinto ezivuthayo noma izintambo zikaphethiloli eduze kwepayipi le-exhaust. Sebenzisa ithoshi ephathekayo bese ushisisa indawo ezungeze indawo yokukhweza inzwa.

• Ukuvimbela: Qaphela lapho ubeka izandla zakho, njengoba ubuso bepayipi yokukhipha buzokhanya bubomvu futhi bushise kakhulu.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlanza izintambo zezintambo zemoto ngesihlanzi sikagesi.. Ngemva kokufafaza koxhumene nabo, sula noma iyiphi imfucumfucu esele ngendwangu engenalo i-lint.

Khipha inzwa entsha ebhokisini bese uhlanza abathintwayo ngesihlanzi sikagesi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayikho imfucumfucu koxhumana nabo.

Ingxenye 4 kwezingu-7: Faka inzwa entsha yesilinganiso sikaphethiloli womoya

Isinyathelo 1: Khipha inzwa epayipini le-exhaust.. Qinisa inzwa ngesandla ize ime.

Torque i-transducer ngokuya ngemininingwane ekwilebula esikhwameni noma ebhokisini lapho kuthunyelwa khona i-transducer.

Uma ngesizathu esithile kungekho ukushelela futhi ungayazi imininingwane, ungaqinisa inzwa engu-1/2 ukujika ngemicu engu-12 metric kanye nokujika okungu-3/4 ngemicu ye-metric engu-18. Uma ungawazi usayizi wentambo yenzwa yakho. , ungasebenzisa i-pitch yentambo ye-gauge futhi ulinganise ukuphakama kwentambo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Xhuma isixhumi sezinqe zenzwa yesilinganiso somoya esixhunyweni sezintambo zemoto.. Uma kukhona ingidi, qiniseka ukuthi ilokhi isendaweni.

Uma bekumele uphinde ufake ipayipi lakho le-exhaust, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amabhawodi amasha wokuqeda. Amabhawodi amadala azoba brittle futhi abe buthakathaka futhi azophuka ngemva kwesikhashana.

Xhuma ipayipi le-exhaust bese uqinisa amabhawodi ngokucaciswa. Uma ungayazi imininingwane, qinisa umunwe amabhawodi ngokuphenduka oku-1/2. Ungase udinge ukuqinisa amabhawodi ukuphenduka okwengeziwe okungu-1/4 ngemva kokuba i-exhaust ishisa.

Uma bekumele uphinde ufake i-driveshaft, qiniseka ukuthi uqinisa amabhawodi kuzilungiselelo zasefekthri. Uma amabhawodi eqinisiwe aze afike endaweni yokukhiqiza, kumele ashintshwe.

Faka kabusha ikhava yenjini futhi usebenzise amathebhu amasha epulasitiki ukuze uvimbele ikhava yenjini ukuthi ingawi.

• Ukunakwa: Ngemva kokufaka, gcoba imfoloko eshelelayo kanye nendawo yonke (uma ifakwe ikani likawoyela)

Ingxenye 5 kwezi-7: Ukwehlisa imoto

Isinyathelo sesi-1: Phakamisa imoto. Gqokisa imoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Susa Izitendi zikaJack. Bagcine kude nemoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Yehlisa imoto ukuze wonke amasondo amane abe phansi.. Akhiphe ujeke awubeke eceleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Susa ama-chock amasondo. Kubeke eceleni.

Ingxenye 6 kwezingu-7: Ukuxhuma Ibhethri

Isinyathelo 1: Vula ihood yemoto. Xhuma kabusha ikhebuli yaphansi kokuthunyelwe kwebhethri okunegethivu.

Susa i-nine volt fuse ku-lighter kagwayi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Qinisa i-clamp yebhethri. Qiniseka ukuthi uxhumano luhle.

Ingxenye 7 kwezingu-7: Ukuhlolwa kwenjini

Isinyathelo 1: Qala futhi usebenzise injini. Khulula ibhuleki lokupaka.

Hambisa imoto endaweni engenawo umoya futhi uvumele injini ukuthi ifudumale ifike ezingeni lokushisa lokusebenza.

• Ukunakwa: Qaphela ukuthi ilambu lenjini kungenzeka lisakhanya.

• Ukunakwa: Uma ubungenayo idivayisi yokonga amandla engu-XNUMX-volt, inkomba yenjini izocisha.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Misa injini. Vumela injini iphole imizuzu eyi-10 bese uqala kabusha.

Uzodinga ukuqedela lesi sinyathelo izikhathi eziyisishiyagalolunye uma isibani senjini sicishiwe. Lokhu kuzungeza kukhompuyutha yemoto yakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola ukushayela imoto. Shayela imoto yakho ibhlokhi cishe imayela noma amabili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukuvuza kusistimu yakho yokukhipha umoya.

Kuzothatha isikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilambu lenjini alisakhanyi. Kuzodingeka ushayele imoto yakho amamayela angu-50 kuya kwangu-100 ukuze ubone ukuthi isibani senjini yokuhlola siyakhanya yini futhi.

Uma ilambu lenjini libuya ngemuva kwamamayela angu-50 kuya kwangu-100, kuba nenye inkinga ngemoto. Uzodinga ukuhlola amakhodi futhi futhi ubone ukuthi azikho yini izimpawu zezinkinga ezingalindelekile.

Inzwa yesilinganiso sikaphethiloli womoya ingase idinge ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe nokuxilongwa. Kungase kube nenye inkinga ewumsuka efana nenkinga yesistimu kaphethiloli noma inkinga yesikhathi. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kufanele ufune usizo lochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe be-AvtoTachki ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa.