Ungashintsha kanjani inzwa yejubane le-ABS

Izimoto eziningi zesimanje zifakelwe i-anti-lock braking system (ABS). Lolu hlelo luqukethe ama-valve, isilawuli kanye nenzwa yesivinini, ehlangene ehlinzeka ngokubhuleka okuphephile.

I-Speed ​​sensor ye-ABS igada lapho amasondo ajika ngakhona futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi i-ABS system iyasebenza uma kwenzeka umehluko noma ukushelela phakathi kwamasondo. Uma le nzwa ithola umehluko, ithumela umlayezo kusilawuli isitshela ukuthi sivule i-ABS bese ibhala ngaphezulu ibhuleki lakho lezandla.

Izinzwa zejubane ze-ABS zitholakala kakhulu emasondweni ezimoto eziningi zesimanje. Lena indawo esebenza kahle kakhulu yokuzifaka. Kwezinye izimoto ezindala, ikakhulukazi amaloli anama-ekseli aqinile, afakwe kumehluko ongemuva. Inzwa yesivinini ye-ABS imane iyinzwa kazibuthe eyenza i-voltage lapho amanotshi noma ama-protrusions eringi ye-sonic edlula endaweni kazibuthe yenzwa. Izinzwa zalolu hlobo zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi ezahlukene emotweni yesimanje. Noma yini ezungezayo ingafakwa lolu hlobo lwenzwa ukuze imojuli yokulawula i-powertrain (PCM) ikwazi ukuqapha ukujikeleza kwayo.

Uma inzwa yesivinini ye-ABS yehlulekile noma ingasebenzi kahle, ungayishintsha ngokwakho.

Ingxenye 1 kwezingu-5: Thola inzwa ye-ABS efanele

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Ibhuleki yokuhlanza
• isixhumi
• UJack umile
• i-multimeter
• klewula
• I-sandpaper
• Futha ukungena
• Seal Glide
• Ithuluzi lokushanela
• isethi yesokhethi
• Iqoqo lama wrenches

Isinyathelo 1: Thola ukuthi iyiphi inzwa enephutha. Sebenzisa isithwebuli futhi ufunde ikhodi ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi inzwa enephutha. Uma ikhodi ingaboniswa, uzodinga ukuqapha idatha yenzwa ngesithwebuli ngenkathi ushayela. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, uzodinga ukuhlola izinzwa ngayinye ngayinye.

• ImisebenziA: Ngokuvamile akudingekile ukuhlola inzwa ngayinye. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyadingeka kumasistimu angaphambi kwe-OBD II, kodwa akudingekile kumamodeli emoto akamuva.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thola inzwa. Indawo yenzwa emotweni ingaba yinkinga kwezinye izimoto futhi kungase kudingeke ubheke imanuwali ethile yokulungisa imoto yakho. Imvamisa, inzwa yejubane ye-ABS ifakwa esondweni noma ku-axle.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola inzwa ngayinye ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi embi.. Ungeqa lesi sinyathelo uma ezinye izindlela zibe yimpumelelo.

Bheka imanuwali yakho yokulungisa imoto ukuze uthole imininingwane yezinzwa zesivinini semoto yakho.

Ingxenye 2 kwezi-5: Susa inzwa yesivinini

Isinyathelo 1: Finyelela inzwa. Ngokuvamile uzodinga ukukhipha isondo noma ubakaki ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kunzwa. Kuya ngemoto kanye nenzwa oyishintshayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2 Susa inzwa. Uma usuthole ukufinyelela kunzwa, nqamula isixhumi bese ususa ibhawodi elilodwa elivikela inzwa.

• Imisebenzi: Uma ususa inzwa ekukhuphukeni kwayo noma ezindlini, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise inani elincane lokungena. Ngemva kokufaka i-penetrant, zungezisa i-probe ukuze uyikhulule. Yiba mnene futhi ubekezele. Ngokushesha nje lapho iqala ukuzungezisa, kancane futhi ngamandla uyidonsele phezulu inzwa. Ngokuvamile i-screwdriver ye-flathead ingasetshenziswa ukuphakamisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Naka Imizila Yezinzwa Yezintambo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubhala phansi indlela yentambo yenzwa efanele njengoba kubalulekile ukuthi intambo yenzwa ihanjiswe ngendlela efanele. Ukwehluleka ukwenza lokho kuzoholela ekulimaleni kwezintambo kanye nokwehluleka ukulungisa.

Ingxenye 3 kwezingu-5: Hlanza imbobo yokukhweza inzwa neringi yethoni

Isinyathelo 1: Hlanza imbobo yokufaka inzwa. Ngaphambi kokufaka inzwa, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-sandpaper ne-brake cleaner ukuze uhlanze imbobo yokufaka inzwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlanza noma iyiphi insimbi ezacile iringi yethoni.. Izimbambo eringini yethoni zivame ukucosha insimbi ecolekile ekhona obhuqwini. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayisusa yonke leyo nsimbi enhle.

Ingxenye 4 kwezi-5: Faka inzwa

Isinyathelo 1: Lungiselela ukufaka inzwa. Faka i-Sil-Glyde kunzwa O-ring ngaphambi kokufaka inzwa.

• Imisebenzi: I-o-ring cishe izophuka futhi kube nzima ukuyifaka ngaphandle uma kufakwe uhlobo oluthile lokuthambisa kuyo. I-Sil-Glyde inconywa njengenketho yokuqala, kodwa ezinye izinto zokugcoba zingasetshenziswa. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa i-lubricant ehambisana nerabha. Amanye ama-lubricant alimaza irabha, futhi uma uwasebenzisa, i-o-ring yerabha izokhula futhi ingasebenziseki.

Isinyathelo sesi-2 Faka inzwa embotsheni yokukhweza.. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka inzwa yesivinini ye-ABS enetorque. Uma uhlanze imbobo yokukhweza, kufanele ingene kalula.

• Imisebenzi: Ungasebenzisi amandla enzwa uma kungelula ukuyifaka. Uma inzwa ingafaki kalula, qhathanisa inzwa yesivinini ye-ABS endala nentsha ukuze ubone ukuthi yini engalungile.

Isinyathelo sesi-3 Hambisa ucingo lwenzwa ngendlela efanele.. Qiniseka ukuthi ucingo lulungiswe ngendlela efanele. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ucingo cishe luzolimala futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi uqale phansi ngenzwa entsha.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Xhuma isixhumi senzwa kusixhumi semoto.. Qiniseka ukuthi ulalela ngokuchofoza okuzwakalayo, okubonisa ukuthi isixhumi sikhiyiwe endaweni. Uma ungezwa ukuchofoza, zama ukukhipha isixhumi ngaphandle kokuvula indlela yokukhiya. Uma ungakwazi ukuyihlukanisa, khona-ke ivikelwe ngendlela efanele.

• Imisebenzi: Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukuxhumana kukagesi ngaphakathi kwesixhumi kuzo zombili uhlangothi lwemoto kanye nohlangothi lwenzwa. Ngokuvamile, oxhumana nabo abanjalo bafakwa lapho kufakwa isixhumi. Uma usola ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka, uzodinga ukukhipha isixhumi ukuze uhlole izikhonkwane ezincane.

Ingxenye 5 kwezingu-5: Hlanza ikhodi futhi uhlole imoto yakho

Isinyathelo 1. Hlanza ikhodi. Xhuma isithwebuli bese usula ikhodi. Ngemva kokususa ikhodi, zulazula uye kudatha yenzwa osanda kuyishintsha.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola ukushayela imoto. Thatha imoto uyoyihlola ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-35 mph.

Gada idatha ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi inzwa ithumela ulwazi olulungile kumojula yokulawula i-powertrain (PCM).

Qiniseka ukuthi uphephile ngenkathi ushayela futhi uqapha idatha. Ngokufanelekile, kuhle ukucela umsizi ukuthi akubhekelele idatha.

Kuvame kakhulu ukushintsha ngephutha inzwa engalungile, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza emotweni enezinzwa esondweni ngalinye. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umiselele inzwa efanele, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola inzwa osola ukuthi yimbi ngaphambi kokuyisusa.

Uma udinga usizo ngale nqubo, thintana nochwepheshe oqinisekisiwe we-AvtoTachki ukuze amiselele inzwa yakho yesivinini ye-ABS. Bacele ukuthi bahlole kahle uma isibani se-ABS sisakhanya.