Indlela yokushintsha inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela wokudlulisela

Ukushintsha komfutho kawoyela wokudlulisa kubika ukufundwa kwepompo. Uma isihlungi sivalekile, le swishi ibeka ukudlulisela kumodi yesimo esiphuthumayo.

I-transmission oil pressure switch, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-linear pressure switch, isetshenziswa ekudluliselweni ngoketshezi olunomfutho we-hydraulic. Izimoto ezizishintshayo, kungaba ngaphambili noma ezidonsa ngamasondo amane, zinenzwa yokucindezela uwoyela.

Inzwa yomfutho kawoyela wokudlulisela iklanyelwe ukuxhumana nekhompyutha yemoto ngamavelu okucindezela okulinganiselwe akhiqizwe iphampu. Uma isihlungi epanini likawoyela sivaleka, iphampu izothuthukisa ukugeleza okuncane, ibeke ingcindezi encane kuswishi. Iswishi izotshela ikhompuyutha ukuthi izenzakalelayo iye egiyeni eliphansi kakhulu ngaphandle kokulimala. Lesi simo saziwa njengemodi yokuvilapha. I-transmission ivamise ukubhajwa egiyeni lesibili noma lesithathu, kuye ngokuthi mangaki amagiya.

Iswishi futhi yazisa ikhompuyutha ngokulahlekelwa kwengcindezi. Lapho ukucindezela kwehla, ikhompuyutha ivala injini ukuze ivimbele ukulimala kwepompo. Amaphampu kagesi ayinhliziyo yokudlulisela futhi angenza umonakalo omkhulu ekudluliselweni uma isetshenziswa ngamandla enjini ngaphandle kokugcotshwa.

Ingxenye 1 kwezingu-7: Ukuqonda ukuthi inzwa yomfutho kawoyela wokudlulisela isebenza kanjani

I-gearbox oil pressure sensor inezinto ezithintana nazo ngaphakathi endlini. Kukhona isiphethu ngaphakathi esibambe i-pin jumper kude namaphinikhodi aqondile kanye namaphini aphansi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwentwasahlobo kune-diaphragm. Indawo ephakathi kwembobo yokungena kanye ne-diaphragm igcwele uketshezi olusebenzisa amanzi, ngokuvamile uketshezi olushintshashintshayo, futhi uketshezi luyacindezelwa lapho ukudluliswa kusebenza.

Izinzwa zomfutho kawoyela wokudlulisa ziyizinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• I-clutch pressure switch
• Ukushintsha komfutho wephampu
• I-Servo pressure switch

I-clutch pressure switch itholakala endlini eduze nendawo yokufaka iphakethe le-clutch. Iswishi ye-clutch ixhumana nekhompyutha futhi ihlinzeka ngedatha efana nengcindezi yokubamba iphakethe le-clutch, ubude besikhathi sokubamba ingcindezi, nesikhathi sokukhulula ukucindezela.

I-pump pressure switch itholakala endaweni yendlu ka-gearbox eduze kwephampu. Iswishi itshela ikhompuyutha ukuthi ingakanani ingcindezi evela epompo lapho injini isebenza.

Ukushintsha kwe-servo pressure kutholakala endlini eduze kwebhande noma i-servo ekudluliseni. I-servo switch ilawula lapho ibhande lisebenza ngokuhambisa i-hydraulically i-servo ecindezelweyo, ukuthi ingcindezi ibanjwe isikhathi esingakanani ku-servo, nalapho ingcindezi ikhishwa ku-servo.

• Ukunakwa: Kungase kube nesishintshi sokucindezela uwoyela esingaphezu kweyodwa kumaphakheji we-clutch kanye ne-servo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxilonga, kungase kudingeke uhlole ukumelana kuwo wonke amaswishi ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi embi uma ikhodi yenkomba yenjini inganikezi imininingwane.

Izimpawu zokuhluleka kokushintshwa kwengcindezi kawoyela ku-gearbox:

• Ukudluliswa kungenzeka kungashintshi uma inzwa yomfutho kawoyela inephutha. Uphawu lwe-no-shift luvimbela uketshezi ekushiseni ngokweqile.

• Uma ukushintsha kwepompo kuhlulekile ngokuphelele, injini ingase ingaqali ukuvimbela ipompo ukuthi ingasebenzi. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwephampu kawoyela.

Amakhodi okukhanya kwenjini ahlotshaniswa nokungasebenzi kahle komshini wokucindezela uwoyela ku-gearbox:

• P0840
• P0841
• P0842
• P0843
• P0844
• P0845
• P0846
• P0847
• P0848
• P0849

Ingxenye 2 kwezingu-7. Hlola isimo sezinzwa zomfutho kawoyela wokudlulisela.

Isinyathelo 1: Zama ukuqalisa injini. Uma injini iqala, yivule futhi ubone ukuthi ukushintshwa kuyenza ihambe kancane noma isheshe.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Uma ukwazi ukushayela imoto, yishayele uzungeze ibhulokhi.. Bona ukuthi ukudluliswa kuzoshintsha noma cha.

• UkunakwaQaphela: Uma unejubane elingashintshi, uzodinga ukusebenzisa ipayipi le-adaptha yokucindezela ukuze uhlole umfutho woketshezi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, ngeke uzwe ukushintsha kwegiya. Ukudluliselwa kusebenzisa amabhande kagesi acwiliswe kuketshezi lwe-hydraulic shift ukuze ungeke ukwazi ukuzwa noma yikuphi ukuguquka.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola izintambo zokubopha ngaphansi kwemoto.. Ngemva kokuhlolwa kokushayela, bheka ngaphansi kwemoto ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ihhanisi lenzwa yokucindezela uwoyela odluliswayo aliphukile noma linqanyuliwe.

Ingxenye 3 kwezingu-7: Ilungiselela ukufaka esikhundleni senzwa yendawo yokudlulisela

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isethi yokhiye we-Hex
• izikrini zesokhethi
• UJack umile
• I-Flash
• I-screwdriver yekhanda eliyisicaba
• UJack
• Amagilavu ​​wokuvikela
• Izingubo zokuzivikela
• I-Ratchet ene-metric namasokhethi ajwayelekile
• Izibuko zokuphepha
• Isethi ye-torque bit
• Amasokisi wesondo

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni eliqinile.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuhanjiswa kusepaki (okuzenzakalelayo) noma igiya lokuqala (ngemanuwali).

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Lungisa amasondo. Faka izinsimbi zamasondo emathayini azosala phansi. Kulokhu, beka amasondo amasondo emasondweni angaphambili njengoba ingemuva lemoto lizophakama.

Faka ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbe amasondo angemuva ukuthi anganyakazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka ibhethri lama-volt ayisishiyagalolunye kusilayidi sikagwayi.. Lokhu kuzogcina ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza futhi kulondoloze izilungiselelo zamanje emotweni. Uma ungenayo idivayisi yokonga amandla engu-XNUMX-volt, ungeqa lesi sinyathelo.

Isinyathelo 4: Nqamula ibhethri. Vula ihood yemoto bese unqamula ibhethri lemoto. Khipha ikhebuli yaphansi kutheminali yebhethri eyinegethivu ukuze unqamule amandla enzwa yomfutho kawoyela wokudlulisa.

Ukukhubaza umthombo wokuqalisa injini kuvimbela uketshezi olunomfutho ukuthi lungaphumi.

• UkunakwaIMP: Kubalulekile ukuvikela izandla zakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka amagilavu ​​okuzivikela ngaphambi kokukhipha noma yiziphi iziphetho zebhethri.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, phakamisa imoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

• UkunakwaIMP: Kuhlale kungcono kakhulu ukulandela izincomo ezinikezwe kumanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho futhi usebenzise ujeke ezindaweni ezifanele zemoto yakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Setha ama-jack. Izitebhisi ze-jack kufanele zibekwe ngaphansi kwamaphoyinti okujeqa. Bese wehlisa imoto phezu kojeke.

• Imisebenzi: Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, izindawo zokugqekeza zitholakala endaweni yokushisela kwesokudla ngaphansi kweminyango ngezansi kwemoto.

Ingxenye 4 kwezingu-7. Susa inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela ku-gearbox.

Isinyathelo 1: Thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha. Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela, amagilavu ​​amelana nowoyela kanye nezibuko.

Isinyathelo sesi-2. Thatha umvini, ithoshi namathuluzi okusebenza.. Shelelisela ngaphansi kwemoto bese uthola inzwa yomfutho kawoyela ekudluliseni.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Susa ihhanisi kuswishi. Uma ihhanisi linezimbobo ezilivikela ekudluliselweni kocingo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ususe amahhanisi ukuze ususe ihhanisi endaweni yokukhweza i-derailleur.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Susa amabhawodi afakayo avikela i-derailleur ku-gearbox.. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver enkulu ye-flathead bese uphenya kancane isikhethi segiya.

Ingxenye 5 kwezingu-7: Faka inzwa entsha yomfutho kawoyela wokudlulisa

Isinyathelo 1: Thola iswishi entsha. Faka iswishi entsha ekudluliseni.

Isinyathelo sesi-2 Faka amabhawodi okukhweza eswishini.. Ziqinise ngesandla. Qinisa amabhawodi abe ngu-8 ft-lbs.

• Ukunakwa: Ungawaqinisi ngokweqile amabhawodi noma uzoqhekeka indlu yokushintsha entsha.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Xhuma intambo yokubopha kuswishi. Uma bekumele ukhiphe noma yimaphi amabakaki abambe ihhanisi lezintambo ekudluliseni, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka kabusha abakaki.

Ingxenye 6 kwezingu-7: Yehlisa imoto bese uxhuma ibhethri

Isinyathelo sesi-1: Hlanza amathuluzi akho. Qoqa wonke amathuluzi nemivini futhi uwasuse endleleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, yiphakamise ngaphansi kwemoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Susa Izitendi zikaJack. Susa izitendi zikajeke futhi uzigcine zikude nemoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Yehlisa imoto. Yehlisa imoto ukuze wonke amasondo amane abe phansi. Akhiphe ujeke awubeke eceleni.

Isinyathelo 5 Xhuma ibhethri. Vula ihood yemoto. Xhuma kabusha ikhebuli yaphansi kokuthunyelwe kwebhethri okunegethivu.

Susa i-nine volt fuse ku-lighter kagwayi.

Qinisa isibambi sebhethri ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuhle.

• UkunakwaIMP: Uma ungazange usebenzise isilondolozi sebhethri esingu-XNUMX volt, uzodinga ukusetha kabusha zonke izilungiselelo emotweni yakho njengomsakazo, izihlalo zikagesi, nezibuko ezisebenza ngogesi.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Susa ama-chock amasondo. Susa izinsimbi zamasondo emasondweni angemuva bese uwabeka eceleni.

Ingxenye 7 kwezi-7: Hlola ukushayela imoto

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isibani

Isinyathelo 1: Shayela imoto uzungeze ibhulokhi. Ngenkathi ushayela, hlola ukuthi ilambu lenjini liyakhanya yini ngemva kokushintsha inzwa yomfutho kawoyela odluliswayo.

Futhi, hlola futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-gearbox ishintsha kahle futhi ayibambeki esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola ukuvuza kwamafutha. Uma usuqedile ngokuhlolwa kwakho, thatha ithoshi bese ubheka ngaphansi kwemoto ukuvuza kukawoyela.

Qinisekisa ukuthi intambo yokubopha eshintshwayo icacile kunoma yiziphi izithiyo nokuthi akukho ukuvuza kwamafutha.

Uma isibani senjini sibuya sikhanya, ukudluliswa kungashintshi, noma uma injini ingaqali ngemva kokushintsha inzwa yomfutho kawoyela wokudlulisa, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuxilonga okwengeziwe kokujikeleza kwenzwa yokucindezela kawoyela wokudlulisela.

Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kufanele ufune usizo komunye wochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe be-AvtoTachki futhi uhlole ukudluliselwa.