Indlela yokushintsha inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela ezimotweni eziningi
Izinzwa zomfutho kawoyela ziyehluleka uma ukukhanya kwenzwa kucwayiza noma kuhlala kuvuliwe lapho ukucindezela kwamukeleka noma uma igeji ikuziro.
Ukusebenza kwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi kuncike emafutheni. Amafutha enjini enomfutho asetshenziselwa ukwakha ungqimba phakathi kwezingxenye ezihambayo. Lesi sendlalelo sokuvikela sivimbela izingxenye ezihambayo ukuthi zingathintani. Ngaphandle kwalolu ungqimba, kunokungqubuzana nokushisa okukhulu phakathi kwezingxenye ezihambayo.
Kalula nje, uwoyela uklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kokubili njengesithambiso nanjengesipholile. Ukuze kuhlinzekwe la mafutha acindezelwe, injini inepompo likawoyela elithatha uwoyela agcinwe epanini likawoyela, licindezele futhi lilethe uwoyela ocindezelwe ezindaweni eziningana ngaphakathi enjini ngamaphaseji kawoyela akhelwe ezingxenyeni zenjini.
Ikhono lamafutha ukwenza le misebenzi liyancipha ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. I-motor iyashisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi iphole lapho icishiwe. Lo mjikelezo wokushisa ubangela ukuba amafutha alahlekelwe amandla awo okugcoba nokupholisa injini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njengoba amafutha eqala ukuwohloka, kwakheka izinhlayiya ezincane ezingavala amaphaseji kawoyela. Yingakho isihlungi sikawoyela sinomsebenzi wokudonsa lezi zinhlayiya kumafutha, futhi kungani kunezikhawu zokushintsha uwoyela.
Ngokwezinga elincane, igeji yomfutho kawoyela kanye nenkomba/inkomba ingasetshenziswa ukwazisa umshayeli ngesimo sesistimu yokugcoba. Njengoba amafutha eqala ukuwohloka, umfutho kawoyela ungase wehle. Lokhu kwehla kwengcindezi kutholwa inzwa yomfutho kawoyela futhi kudluliselwa kugeji yokucindezela noma ukukhanya okuyisixwayiso kuqoqo lensimbi. Umthetho omdala wemishini yokucindezela uwoyela wawungu-10 psi wokucindezela kawoyela kuwo wonke ama-rpm angu-1000.
Lesi sihloko sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungayishintsha kanjani inzwa yomfutho kawoyela ezimotweni eziningi. Kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto nezinhlobo, kodwa lesi sihloko sibhalwe ngendlela yokuthi singashintshwa ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi.
Ingxenye 1 koku-1: Ukushintsha Inzwa Yokucindezela Kawoyela
Izinto ezidingekayo
- Isokhethi yenzwa yokucindezela kawoyela - ozikhethela yona
- isethi yesikulufi
- Isitolo sethawula/indwangu
- I-Thread sealant - uma kunesidingo
- Iqoqo lama wrenches
Isinyathelo 1. Thola inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela.. Inzwa yomfutho kawoyela ivamise ukugxunyekwa ku-cylinder block noma kumakhanda angama-cylinder.
Alikho izinga lemboni langempela lalesi sikhundla, ngakho-ke inzwa ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi inombolo yezindawo. Uma ungayitholi inzwa yomfutho kawoyela, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthintane nebhukwana lokulungisa noma uchwepheshe wokulungisa.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Nqamula isixhumi sikagesi senzwa yomfutho kawoyela.. Dedela ithebhu yokugcina kusixhumi sikagesi bese udonsa ngokucophelela isixhumi ngaphandle kwenzwa.
Ngenxa yokuthi inzwa yomfutho kawoyela ivezwa ezintweni ezingaphansi kwe-hood, udoti unganqwabelana eduze kwepulaki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uphushe futhi udonse ipulaki izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze uyikhulule lapho isibambi sikhululwa.
- Ukunakwa: Kwezinye izimo, inani elincane le-spray lubricant lingasiza ukunqamula isixhumi sikagesi. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-screwdriver encane ukuze ukhulule ngokucophelela isixhumi. Qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi isixhumi sikagesi uma usikhipha.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Susa Inzwa Yokucindezela Kawoyela. Sebenzisa i-wrench efanelekile noma isokhethi ukukhulula inkinobho yokucindezela uwoyela.
Ngemva kokuxegiswa, ingakhululwa kuze kube sekugcineni ngesandla.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Qhathanisa inzwa yokucindezela kawoyela esikhundleni naleyo esusiwe. Konke lokhu kunqunywa ukwakheka kwangaphakathi, kodwa ubukhulu bomzimba kufanele bufane.
Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ingxenye yomucu inobubanzi obufanayo kanye nephimbo lentambo.
- Ukuvimbela: Njengoba inkinobho yokucindezela uwoyela ifakwe endaweni lapho amafutha ecindezelwa khona, ngokuvamile kudingekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-thread sealant. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene zama-sealants, kanye nohlu loketshezi, ama-paste, namateyipu angasetshenziswa. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa eyodwa ehambisana nemikhiqizo ye-petroleum.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Faka inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela esikhundleni. Khipha esikhundleni ngesandla kuze kube yilapho ungasakwazi ukukujika ngesandla.
Qedela ukuqinisa ngesikrufu esifanelekile noma isokhethi.
Isinyathelo sesi-6. Faka esikhundleni isixhumi sikagesi.. Qiniseka ukuthi isixhumi sihlezi ngokugcwele futhi nethebhu yokukhiya ikhiyiwe.
Isinyathelo sesi-7: Hlola ukusebenza okulungile. Qala injini bese ubheka ukuthi kukhona yini umfutho kawoyela egejini noma uma ukukhanya okuxwayisa ngomfutho kawoyela kucisha.
- Ukuvimbela: Kungase kuthathe imizuzwana engu-5-10 ukuze umfutho kawoyela ululame. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukususa inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela kuzokwethula inani elincane lomoya ohlelweni oludinga ukuhlanzwa. Uma ngalesi sikhathi ingcindezi kawoyela ingabonwa noma inkomba ingacimi, cisha injini ngokushesha. Futhi, uma kuzwakala imisindo engavamile ngalesi sikhathi, cisha injini bese uthintana nochwepheshe.
Ngaphandle kokucindezela okufanele kwamafutha, injini izohluleka. Akukona mayelana nokuthi, kumayelana nini, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi lokhu kulungiswa kwenziwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi unomuzwa wokuthi awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokufaka inzwa yokucindezela kawoyela emotweni yakho, xhumana nomunye wochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe be-AvtoTachki ukuze akulungisele.
