Ungashintsha kanjani i-driveshaft center bearing

Ukwesekwa okuphakathi kwe-cardan shaft kunomklamo olula kanye nesimiso sokusebenza. Ukuyishintsha kungase kube nzima ngenxa yomklamo oyinkimbinkimbi we-driveshaft.

I-RWD noma i-AWD driveshaft iyisici esihlanganiswe ngokucophelela, esibhalansisa kahle esidlulisa amandla asuka ku-transmission awayise egiyeni elingemuva abese eya kwisondo ngalinye nesondo langemuva. Ukuxhuma izingxenye ezimbili ze-driveshaft i-thrust bearring emaphakathi, okuwubakaki wensimbi obunjwe ngo-"U" onerabha eqinile ngaphakathi. I-bearing yakhelwe ukubamba zombili izingxenye ze-driveshaft esimweni esiqinile ukuze kwehliswe ukudlidliza kwe-harmonic lapho imoto ishesha.

Nakuba ukuklama nokusebenza kwayo kwenziwe lula ngendlela emangalisayo, ukufaka esikhundleni se-driveshaft centre bearing akuwona omunye wemisebenzi elula. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi omakhenikha abaningi abazenzela bezabalaza ngokufaka isikhumulo sesikhungo se-driveshaft kungenxa yezingxenye ezihilelekile ekuhlanganiseni kabusha i-driveshaft.

• Ukunakwa: Njengoba zonke izimoto zihlukile, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izincomo nemiyalelo engezansi iyimiyalo evamile. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imanuwali yesevisi yomkhiqizi wemoto yakho ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-5: Ukunquma Izimpawu Zokuthwala Kwesikhungo Se-Shaft Engasebenzi

I-drive shaft iwucezu olunembayo olulingana kahle ngaphambi kokufakwa efekthri. Futhi iyimishini esindayo kakhulu. Akunconywa ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokwakho ngaphandle kwamathuluzi afanele, isipiliyoni kanye nemishini yokusiza. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko esingu-100% ngokufaka esikhundleni se-driveshaft ephakathi nendawo noma ungenawo amathuluzi anconyiwe noma usizo, yiba nomakhenikha oqinisekisiwe we-ASE akwenzele umsebenzi.

Ibhodi lesikhungo eligugile noma elihlulekile lidala izimpawu ezimbalwa ezingaxwayisa umshayeli ngenkinga engaba khona futhi zidinga ukushintshwa. Ngezansi ezinye zalezi zimpawu eziyisixwayiso okufanele uzibheke ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokushintsha i-driveshaft center bearing.

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola imisindo engacacile uma usheshisa noma wehla.. Uphawu oluvame kakhulu umsindo ozwakalayo othi "clunking" ovela ngaphansi kwamabhodi aphansi emoto.

Ngokuvamile uzokuzwa lokhu lapho ugijima, ushintsha amagiya, noma ngenkathi ubhuleka. Isizathu esenza lo msindo wenzeke ingoba i-internal bearing igugile, okwenza ukuthi ama-driveshaft amabili anamathiselwe axege ngesikhathi sokusheshisa nokuncipha.

Isinyathelo sesi-2. Qaphela i-jitter njengoba usheshisa.. Esinye isignali yesixwayiso yilapho uzwa phansi, i-accelerator noma ibhuleki i-pedal inyakaza lapho ugijima ngesivinini noma ubhuleka.

I-bearing ehlulekile ayikwazi ukusekela i-driveshaft, futhi ngenxa yalokho, i-driveshaft iyaguquguquka, ibangele ukudlidliza nomuzwa wokukhiya ongazwakala kuyo yonke imoto lapho iphukile.

Ingxenye 2 kwezi-5. Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwebheringi yesikhungo se-driveshaft.

Uma usuyixilonge kahle inkinga futhi uqiniseka ukuthi imbangela ukugqokwa kwe-centre bear bear, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlola ngokoqobo ingxenye. Lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile abaningi abazenzela umakhenikha ngisho nomakhenikha abasha abaqinisekisiwe be-ASE abaseqayo. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke, zibuze umbuzo olula: "Ngingaqiniseka kanjani ngo-100% ukuthi inkinga engizama ukuyilungisa ayihloli ingxenye mathupha?" Ngengxenye yenjini yangaphakathi, lokhu kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlakaza injini. Nokho, i-centre support bear itholakala ngaphansi kwemoto futhi kulula ukuyihlola.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Ukuvikelwa kwamehlo
• Isibani
• Amagundane
• Ishoki noma umaka
• Irola noma isilayidi uma imoto ingekho ku-lift

Isinyathelo 1: Gqoka amagilavu ​​nezibuko.. Awufuni ukuqala ukubamba noma ukuphatha izinto zensimbi ngaphandle kokuvikela ngesandla.

Ingaphezulu lebhodi elisekelayo eliphakathi nendawo lingaba bukhali futhi libangele ukusikeka okukhulu kwezandla, amaqupha neminwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoba nenani elikhulu lokungcola, ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu ngaphansi kwemoto yakho. Njengoba uzobe ubheka phezulu, kungenzeka ukuthi le mfucumfucu izongena emehlweni akho. Nakuba kucatshangwa ukuthi igazi, izithukuthuku nezinyembezi ziyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe izimoto eziningi, kunciphise amathuba egazi nezinyembezi futhi kucabange ukuphepha kuqala.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Gingqa ngaphansi kwemoto lapho kukhona khona i-central support.. Uma usunempahla efanele yokuphepha endaweni, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi imoto ivikelekile ekuphakameni.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Thola ama-driveshafts angaphambili nangemuva.. Thola ukuthi zikuphi emotweni yakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Thola indawo ephakathi nendawo lapho kuhlangana khona ama-shaft womabili.. Lesi yisikhungo esinezindlu.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Bamba i-driveshaft yangaphambili bese uzama "ukuyinyakazisa" eduze nendawo yokusekela emaphakathi.. Uma i-drive shaft inyakaza noma ibonakala sengathi ikhululekile ngaphakathi kwe-bearing, i-bearing support emaphakathi idinga ukushintshwa.

Uma i-driveshaft ihlezi ngokuqinile ku-bearing, unenkinga ehlukile. Yenza ukuhlolwa okufanayo ngokomzimba nge-driveshaft yangemuva futhi uhlole ukuthwala okuxekethile.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Maka ukuqondanisa kwama-driveshafts angaphambili nangemuva.. Ama-drive shafts amabili axhunywe kuma-bearings aphakathi nendawo nawo anamathiselwe ezinhlangothini eziphambene zemoto.

I-driveshaft yangaphambili ixhunywe ku-output shaft ephuma ku-transmission, kanti i-driveshaft yangemuva ixhunywe ejokeni eliphuma ku-axle yangemuva.

• Ukuvimbela: Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, i-driveshaft ilinganiswe ngokucophelela futhi kufanele isuswe ukuze kungenelwe indawo yokusekela emaphakathi. Ukuhluleka ukunamathisela ama-driveshaft angaphambili nangemuva lapho ephuma khona kuzodala ukuthi i-driveshaft ingasebenzi kahle, ezodlidliza futhi ingalimaza kakhulu ugesi noma amagiya angemuva.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Thola lapho i-driveshaft yangaphambili inamathela khona ekudluliseni.. Usebenzisa ushoki noma umaka, dweba umugqa oqinile ngezansi kweshafi yokuphuma kokudlulisela bese uqondanisa lo mugqa nolayini ofanayo odwetshwe ngaphambili kwe-driveshaft.

Ama-shafts okushayela axhunywe ku-splined shaft ku-gearbox angafakwa ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela, kodwa kusanconywa ukuthi umake amaphethelo womabili ukuze ahambisane.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Yenza amamaki okulawula afanayo. Thola lapho i-driveshaft engemuva inamathela khona kwimfoloko yangemuva futhi wenze amamaki afanayo nawesithombe esingenhla.

Ingxenye 3 kwezingu-5: Ukufaka Izingxenye Ezilungile Nokulungiselela Ukushintshwa

Uma usunqume kahle ukuthi i-central support bear yonakele futhi idinga ukushintshwa, udinga ukulungiselela ukushintshwa. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuqoqa izingxenye ezifanele, amathuluzi, nezinto ozozidinga ukuze wenze lo msebenzi ngokuphepha nangendlela efanele.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• UJack noJack bamile
• I-WD-40 noma amanye amafutha angena
• ukukhanya komsebenzi

Isinyathelo 1: Lungiselela imoto yakho ukuze isebenze. Sebenzisa ujeke ukuze uphakamise imoto ifinyelele ukuphakama okuvumela ukufinyelela kalula ku-driveshaft uma usebenzisa amathuluzi.

Phakamisa isondo elilodwa ngesikhathi bese ufaka ujeke ume ngaphansi kwezisekelo eziqinile ukuze usekele. Uma imoto isivikelekile, qiniseka ukuthi unokukhanya okwanele ukuze ubone iphansi lemoto. Umbono omuhle kungaba ukukhanya komsebenzi okunamathiselwe ngaphambili noma i-axle yangemuva.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Gcoba amaBolt Agqwalile. Ngenkathi ungaphansi kwemoto, thatha ithini le-WD-40 bese ufafaza inani elikhulu loketshezi olungena ebhodeni ngayinye yokufaka i-driveshaft (ngaphambili nangemuva).

Vumela amafutha angenayo acwiliswe imizuzu engu-10 ngaphambi kokuwakhipha futhi uqhubekele esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Ingxenye yesi-4 kwezi-5: Ukushintsha I-Centre Support Bearing

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Umpompi ophakathi nendawo
• Isethi yokuhlanganisa nesandiso
• gcoba
• Ukushintsha i-central support bear
• I-clamp eshintshekayo
• Isando ngerabha noma ithiphu lepulasitiki
• Isethi ye-Socket wrench

• ukukhanya komsebenzi

• Ukunakwa: Buza kumkhiqizi wakho mayelana namafutha anconyiwe okuthwala imoto yakho.

• Ukunakwa: Ukuze umiselele ibhodi lokusekela eliphakathi nendawo, thenga ingxenye eqondile etuswe umenzi wemoto (shintshanisa yonke indlu kuphela, okuhlanganisa nendlu yangaphandle, i-internal bear, namabheringi epulasitiki angaphakathi).

• Ukuvimbela: Ungazami ukufaka esikhundleni sangaphakathi kuphela.

ImisebenziIMP: Kunabantu abaningi abakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukususa isikhungo sosekelo bese usifaka kabusha usebenzisa umshini wokunyathelisa noma ezinye izindlela. Ezimweni eziningi, le ndlela ayisebenzi ngenxa yokuthi i-bearing ayixhunyiwe kahle noma ayivikelekile. Ukuze ugweme le nkinga, thola isitolo semishini sasendaweni esingasusa kahle futhi sifake ama-bearing aphakathi nendawo.

Isinyathelo 1: Susa i-driveshaft yangaphambili. I-driveshaft yangaphambili ixhunywe ku-gearbox ophumayo shaft futhi ixhunywe ngamabhawodi amane.

Kwezinye izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva, amabhawodi e-bearing block afakwa kumantongomane aqine noma ashiselwe ohlakeni. Kwezinye izimoto, amantongomane aneziqephu ezimbili namabhawodi asetshenziselwa ukunamathisela ingemuva leshafu elingaphambili endaweni ephakathi nendawo.

Isinyathelo 2: Susa amabhawodi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isokhethi noma i-socket wrench yesayizi efanelekile.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Susa i-driveshaft yangaphambili.. I-driveshaft yangaphambili izoqiniswa ngokuqinile ngaphakathi kwezisekelo ze-shaft yokuphumayo.

Ukuze ususe i-driveshaft, uzodinga isando ngenjoloba noma ithiphu lepulasitiki. Kunophawu oluqinile lwe-weld ngaphambili kwe-driveshaft olushaywe kahle kakhulu ngesando ukukhulula i-driveshaft. Ukusebenzisa isando nangesinye isandla sakho, ngenkathi usekela shaft yophephela kusuka ngezansi, shaya kakhulu uphawu lokushisela. Phinda kuze kube yilapho i-drive shaft ikhululekile futhi ingasuswa ngaphambili.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Susa amabhawodi avikela i-shaft yangaphambili yedrayivu esihlalweni sokuthwala. Uma amabhawodi esekhishiwe, i-driveshaft yangaphambili izonqanyulwa kubhere lokusekela eliphakathi nendawo.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Beka i-driveshaft yangaphambili endaweni ephephile.. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukulimala noma ukulahlekelwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Susa i-Rear Driveshaft. I-driveshaft yangemuva ixhunywe kwimfoloko yangemuva.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Susa i-Rear Driveshaft. Okokuqala, susa amabhawodi abamba izingxenye ezimbili ndawonye; bese ususa ngokucophelela i-driveshaft ejokeni usebenzisa indlela efanayo ne-driveshaft yangaphambili.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Khipha i-clamp emaphakathi evikela i-driveshaft engemuva kubakaki abasekelayo abaphakathi. Lesi siqeshana sisuswa nge-screwdriver ye-blade eqondile.

Iqaqe ngokucophelela bese uyislayidela ngemuva kwebhuthi yerabha ukuze isetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.

• Ukuvimbela: Uma i-clamp isuswe ngokuphelele, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuyishintsha ngendlela efanele; Kungakho kunconywa ngenhla ukuthi uthenge ijoka elisha elingafakwa kabusha ukuze linamathisele i-driveshaft engemuva ku-central thrust bear.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Susa ikesi. Ngemva kokuba ususikhiphile i-clamp, shelelezisa ibhuthi kubheyili yokusekela emaphakathi.

Isinyathelo se-10: Susa isikhungo sokusekela sezindlu ezithwalayo. Uma usuwususile umshini ongemuva, uzobe usulungele ukukhipha indlu ephakathi nendawo.

Kunamabhawodi amabili phezulu kwekesi okudingeka uwasuse. Uma womabili amabhawodi esekhishiwe, kufanele ukwazi ukushelela kalula i-driveshaft yangaphambili kanye neshafi yokufaka yangemuva kuma-bearings amaphakathi.

Isinyathelo 11: Susa i-bearing endala. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqedela lesi sinyathelo iwukuba nesitolo sikamakhenikha esiphrofeshinali sisuse futhi sifake ama-bheri amasha ngokomsebenzi.

Banokufinyelela kumathuluzi angcono abavumela ukuthi benze lo msebenzi kalula kunanomakhenikha abaningi abazenzelayo. Uhlu olungezansi yizinyathelo okudingeka uzilandele uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela esitolo semishini noma unquma ukuzenzela lesi sinyathelo.

Isinyathelo 12: Susa amabhawodi. Susa lezi ezixhuma i-driveshaft yangaphambili ku-driveshaft yangemuva.

Isinyathelo 13: Namathisela ingaphambili le-driveshaft.. Ivikele ku-vise yebhentshi.

Isinyathelo 14: Khipha inadi eliphakathi nendawo. Leli yinadi elizobamba ipuleti lokuxhuma ku-shaft lapho i-centre bear ikhona.

Isinyathelo 15: Khipha ukusekelwa kwesikhungo esigugile esisusa i-driveshaft.. Sebenzisa isando ne-punch yethusi.

Isinyathelo 16: Hlanza Iziphetho Zedrayivu Shaft. Ngemva kokukhipha i-bearing ephakathi nendawo, hlanza zonke iziphetho ze-shaft ngayinye yedrayivu nge-solvent futhi ulungiselele ukufaka i-bearing entsha.

• Ukuvimbela: Ukufakwa ngendlela engafanele kwe-central support bearing kungadala umonakalo omkhulu ku-transmission, amagiya angemuva nama-ekseli. Uma ungabaza, yiba umakhenikha oqinisekisiwe we-ASE noma isitolo semishini sibe nesikhungo sangemuva esifakwe ngokusemthethweni.

Isinyathelo sesi-17: Faka i-bearing entsha. Lena ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yalo msebenzi. Futhi, uma ungaqiniseki ngamaphesenti angu-100, yisa esitolo semishini esisebenzayo ukuze ufake i-bearing entsha. Lokhu kungakongela isamba esikhulu sokucindezeleka nemali.

Isinyathelo 18: Faka i-Lube. Gcoba ijazi elikhanyayo lamafutha anconyiwe ku-bearing shaft ukuze uqinisekise ukuthambisa okufanele kanye nokushelela kalula.

Isinyathelo 19: Shelelezisa i-bearing ku-shaft iqonde ngangokunokwenzeka.. Sebenzisa isando serabha noma ipulasitiki enethiphu ukuze ufake i-bearing ku-drive shaft.

Isinyathelo 20: Hlola ukufakwa kwe-bearing. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-bearing izungeza kalula ku-drive shaft ngaphandle kokudlidliza noma ukunyakaza.

Isinyathelo 21: Faka kabusha i-bearing support ephakathi nendawo bese ushayela shaft.. Lena ingxenye elula kakhulu yomsebenzi, njengoba okumele ukwenze nje ukufaka kabusha ingxenye ngayinye ngendlela yokuhlehla oyilandele phakathi nokufakwa.

Okokuqala, namathisela kabusha usekelo oluphakathi kuhlaka.

Okwesibili, slayida i-driveshaft engemuva kuma-splines, faka ibhuthi yothuli phezu kwama-splines, bese unamathisela kabusha ijoka.

Okwesithathu, phinda unamathisele i-driveshaft engemuva kwimfoloko; qiniseka ukuthi amamaki ku-driveshaft yangemuva nejoka aqondile ngaphambi kokufaka amabhawodi. Qinisa wonke amabhawodi ukuze uthole izilungiselelo zokucindezela ezinconyiwe zomkhiqizi. Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amabhawodi namantongomane aqinile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Okwesine, phinda unamathisele ingaphambili le-driveshaft kushafti yokuphuma kokudlulisela, uphinde uhlole amamaki okuqondanisa owenze ngaphambili. Qinisa wonke amabhawodi ukuze abakhiqizi bancome izilungiselelo zengcindezi ye-torque. Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amabhawodi namantongomane aqinile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Okwesihlanu, bamba i-driveshaft yangaphambili lapho inamathela khona kubheyili yokusekela emaphakathi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ivikelekile. Yenza isheke elifanayo nge-driveshaft yangemuva.

Isinyathelo sesi-22: Susa wonke amathuluzi, izingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe nezinto zokwakha ngaphansi kwemoto.. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ojeke abavela esondweni ngalinye; abuyisele imoto phansi.

Ingxenye 5 kwezi-5: Hlola ukushayela imoto

Uma usushintshe ngempumelelo i-central drive bear, uzofuna ukuhlola ukushayela imoto ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi inkinga yasekuqaleni isilungisiwe. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqedela le test drive ukuhlela umzila wakho kuqala. Qiniseka ukuthi ushayela emgwaqeni oqondile onamabhampa ambalwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungashintshana, vele uzame ukugwema imigwaqo emazombezombe kuqala.

Isinyathelo 1: Qala imoto. Ivumele ifudumale ifike ezingeni lokushisa lokusebenza.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Shayela kancane ungene emgwaqeni. Hamba ku-pedal yegesi ukuze uphakamise isivinini.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Bheka Izimpawu Ezindala. Qiniseka ukuthi usheshisela isivinini esizobeka imoto esimeni esifanayo lapho izimpawu zokuqala zibonwe khona.

Uma uxilonge ngendlela efanele futhi washintsha ibhodi lokusekela eliphakathi nendawo, kufanele uphile. Kodwa-ke, uma usiqedile isinyathelo ngasinye senqubo engenhla futhi usahlangabezana nezimpawu ezifanayo nezasekuqaleni, kungaba ngcono ukuthintana nomunye womakhenika bethu abanolwazi oluvela ku-AvtoTachki ukuze akusize uhlole inkinga futhi ulungise okufanele.