Ungashintsha kanjani i-antifreeze kuToyota Avensis?

Isistimu yokupholisa yemoto yohlobo lwe-Toyota Avensis, njengazo zonke izimoto, inesibopho sokugcina, ukujikeleza, kanye nokuhlinzeka nge-antifreeze kuyunithi yamandla yemoto. Ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo olwethulwe luyasebenza, injini yemoto ivikelekile ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekubiliseni. Ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kwesipholile kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kweyunithi yamandla emoto. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lokupholisa lusebenza kahle, injini yemoto ivikelekile ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokugqwala.

Ngokwemiyalo yeToyota Avensis, i-antifreeze kufanele ishintshwe ngemuva kokuthi imoto isifinyelele amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40. Nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ochwepheshe emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bezimoto batusa ukwenza inqubo ekhonjisiwe minyaka yonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mangaki amakhilomitha ahamba ngemoto. Lo mthetho uyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezine-radiator ye-aluminium. Uma umnikazi wemoto ethela i-antifreeze engcono ethangini lokunweba, mancane amathuba okuthi kube nokugqwala esimisweni sokupholisa imoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi emakethe yezimoto i-coolant isanda kuvela, okuthi, ngokusho kochwepheshe, ikwazi ukugcina izakhiwo zayo isikhathi eside. Ukusebenzisa i-antifreeze enqunyiwe, imoto ingahamba amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100 ngaphandle esikhundleni.

Inqubo yokushintsha isipholile kwiToyota Avensis ayinzima. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, umnikazi wemoto angakwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi owethulwe yedwa, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa usizo lochwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulokhu, inqubo ethile kufanele ilandelwe, ezokwethulwa ngezansi. Okokuqala udinga ukukhipha isipholile, usule uhlelo lokupholisa futhi ekugcineni ugcwalise i-antifreeze entsha. Futhi kokuqukethwe kwe-athikili yamanje, ulwazi luzonikezwa mayelana nendlela yokukhetha i-antifreeze edingekayo.

Inqubo yokufaka i-antifreeze esikhundleni se-Toyota Avensis

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenqubo yokufaka i-antifreeze ngokwakho emotweni enikeziwe, umshayeli kufanele alungiselele amathuluzi alandelayo:

• Amalitha ayishumi esisipholisi esisha esilungele imoto yakwaToyota Avensis;
• Isitsha lapho okokupholisa amadala kuzohlangana khona;
• Iqoqo lezikhiye;
• AmaRags.

Umkhiqizi wemoto yohlobo lweToyota Avensis uncoma ukuthi ukushintshwa kokuqala kwe-antifreeze kwenziwe ngemuva kokuthi imoto isihambe amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-160. Izinguquko ezilandelayo zokupholisa ziyadingeka ngemva kokuba imoto isihambe amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-80. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekusebenzeni umsebenzi owethulwe kunconywa ukuba wenziwe kaningi, okungukuthi, kanye njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-40, uma isimo se-antifreeze siwohloka (ukushintsha kombala, imvula noma i-tint ebomvu) kuvela umbala omnyama).

Lapho ukhetha ukupholisa okudingekayo, umnikazi wemoto yeToyota Avensis kufanele acabangele unyaka wokukhiqizwa kwemoto. Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwemoto yakwaToyota Avensis, ochwepheshe bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi kukhona uhlu oluthile lwama-antifreeze anconyelwe ukusetshenziswa kule moto.

Isiqandisi esizothengelwa iToyota Avensis:

• Ezimotweni ezakhiwe ngo-1997, i-G11 class coolant ifanelekile, umbala wayo oluhlaza. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zomshini owethulwe yilezi: I-Aral Extra, iGenantin Super ne-G-Energy NF;
• Uma imoto iToyota Avensis igingqika yaphuma emgqeni womhlangano phakathi kuka-1998 no-2002, umshayeli uyalulekwa ukuba athenge i-G12 class antifreeze. Izinketho ezingcono kakhulu zale moto yilezi ezilandelayo: I-Lukoil Ultra, i-MOTUL Ultra, i-AWM, i-Castrol SF;
• Ukushintshwa okupholile ezimotweni zeToyota Avensis ezakhiwe kusukela ngo-2003 kuya ku-2009 kwenziwa nge-G12+ class coolant, umbala wayo obomvu. Esimweni esiveziwe, umnikazi wemoto unconywa ukuthi athenge i-antifreeze yemikhiqizo elandelayo: Lukoil Ultra, G-Energy, Havoline, Freecor;
• Uma ushintsha indawo yokupholisa imoto ye-Toyota Avensis eyaphuma emugqeni wokuhlanganisa ngemva kuka-2010, kusetshenziswa i-antifreeze ebomvu yesigaba se-G12 ++. Imikhiqizo edumile kulesi simo i-Frostchutzmittel, i-Freecor QR, i-Castrol Radicool Si OAT, njll.

Kumele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho uthenga i-antifreeze, umnikazi weToyota Avensis kufanele anake umthamo wokupholisa. Inani elidingekayo lesiqandisi lingaba kusuka ku-5,8 kuya ku-6,3 amalitha. Kuya ngokuthi imuphi u-gearbox ne-powertrain efakwe emotweni. Ngokusekelwe olwazini olunikeziwe, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge ngokushesha ithini le-10-litre le-antifreeze.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuxuba amafriji avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene. Nokho, lokhu kungenziwa kuphela uma izinhlobo zabo zifana nezimo zokuhlanganisa.

Imaphi ama-antifreeze angaxutshwa emotweni ye-Toyota Avensis azoboniswa ngezansi:

• I-G11 ingaxutshwa nama-analogue e-G11;
• I-G11 akufanele ihlanganiswe ne-G12;
• I-G11 ingaxutshwa ne-G12+;
• I-G11 ingaxutshwa ne-G12++;
• I-G11 ingaxutshwa ne-G13;
• I-G12 ingaxutshwa nama-analogue e-G12;
• I-G12 akufanele ihlanganiswe ne-G11;
• I-G12 ingaxutshwa ne-G12+;
• I-G12 akufanele ihlanganiswe ne-G12++;
• I-G12 akufanele ihlanganiswe ne-G13;
• I-G12+, G12++ ne-G13 ingaxutshwa nomunye;

Kudingeka futhi ukuthi kucatshangelwe ukuthi ukuxuba i-antifreeze (i-traditional class coolant, uhlobo lwe-TL) ne-antifreeze akuvunyelwe. Isenzo esethulwa asinakwenzeka ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.

Ukukhipha i-coolant endala kanye nokushaya isistimu ye-Toyota Avensis

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenqubo yokushintsha i-antifreeze yokudlulisela okuzenzakalelayo emotweni ye-Toyota Avensis, umnikazi wemoto kufanele avumele iyunithi yamandla iphole. Kudingeka futhi ukucabangela ukuthi kufanele unqume ngokushesha indawo yokwenza umsebenzi owethulwe - isayithi kufanele libe flat ngangokunokwenzeka. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba ukufaka esikhundleni se-antifreeze ku-flyover noma umgodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imoto kufanele ifakwe umshwalense.

Ngemva kokuqeda lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, umnikazi wemoto yohlobo lweToyota Avensis angaqala ukukhipha i-antifreeze endala:

• Okokuqala, umshayeli kufanele asuse ipulaki yethangi lokunweba lemoto yeToyota Avensis. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukunciphisa ingcindezi ohlelweni lokupholisa. Vula ikepisi ngokuphambene newashi. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi udinga ukuqhubeka ngokucophelela futhi, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa i-rag ehlanzekile njengephedi. Ukujaha ukuqaqa lesi simbozo kungase kubangele umnikazi wemoto ashise izandla noma ubuso bakhe;
• Esigabeni esilandelayo, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni sesitsha esingenalutho ngaphansi kwendawo lapho i-antifreeze esetshenzisiwe izohlangana khona;
• Isipholisi esidala sibe sesikhishwa kurediyetha wemoto. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza isenzo esethuliwe: vula i-valve yokudonsa, efakwe ethangini eliphansi, noma ulahle ipayipi eliphansi. Endabeni yokusebenzisa icala lokuqala, umnikazi wemoto yohlobo lweToyota Avensis kunconywa ukusebenzisa ishubhu yenjoloba. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela ukuchaphazeka;
• Ngemva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhipha i-antifreeze kusuka kuyunithi yamandla (i-cylinder block) yemoto ye-Toyota Avensis. Ukuze benze isenzo esethulwe, abakhiqizi baphinde banikeze ipulaki yokukhipha amanzi okufanele ingakulungi;
• Sengiphetha, umnikazi wemoto angalinda kuphela kuze kube yilapho yonke into yokupholisa isiphumile ku-cylinder block yemoto.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo sokushintsha isipholile sincike esimweni se-antifreeze. Uma isipholile sibe nsundu ngokumnyama noma sinezinsalela, kuyanconywa ukuthi usule lonke uhlelo lokupholisa. Ukusebenza okuphoqelekile komsebenzi owethulwe kwenziwa esimweni lapho i-antifreeze ingaphumi ohlelweni lokupholisa imoto ye-Toyota Avensis noma umbala wayo ushintsha ngesikhathi sokushintshwa. Ngosizo lwe-flushing, umuntu othanda imoto angakwazi ukufeza ukukhishwa kwakho konke ukungcola ohlelweni lokupholisa imoto, futhi angasetshenziswa ukususa yonke iminonjana ye-antifreeze esetshenzisiwe.

Ukuze ashayele isistimu yokupholisa imoto ye-Toyota Avensis, umshayeli wemoto udinga ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Okokuqala, umnikazi wemoto ethulwe kufanele athele amanzi acwebile ohlelweni lokupholisa imoto. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi umshayeli wemoto angasebenzisa i-ejenti yokuhlanza ekhethekile ukuhlanza lesi simiso. Izinto zokugeza zithelwa ngokwezinga;
• Lapho wenza lesi senzo esingenhla, umnikazi wemoto yakwaToyota Avensis kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi wonke amapayipi, kanye namapulaki okugcwalisa nokukhipha amanzi, avaliwe ngendlela efanele;
• Okulandelayo, umshayeli kufanele uvule iyunithi yamandla wemoto yeToyota Avensis, bese uqhuba uhambo lokulawula;
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhipha izinto ezishaywayo ohlelweni lokupholisa imoto. Isenzo esishiwo senziwa ngokuhambisana nenqubo ekhonjiswe ngenhla. Uma amanzi e-distilled noma isisombululo esikhethekile sokuhlanza singcolile kakhulu, umnikazi wemoto kufanele aphinde izinyathelo ezingenhla. Ilayini kufanele iguqe kuze kube yilapho isipholile esigeleza sisuka ohlelweni lokupholisa sibe sobala ngokuphelele;
• Ngemuva kokuthi umthandi wezimoto onemoto yohlobo lweToyota Avensis ophe uhlelo, kumele axhume wonke amapayipi akhona. Isenzo esethulwa senziwa ngokuhlehla. Ngemva kokufaka i-thermostat. Uma irabha yokuvala ingeke iphinde isetshenziswe, umnikazi wemoto kufanele ayishintshe. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho uxhuma ama-nozzles kumpompo omkhulu, kuyadingeka ukuwahlanza kumadiphozithi akhona. Futhi, uma isilawuli se-antifreeze lokushisa singasebenzi, kufanele futhi sithathelwe indawo esisha. Ama-clamps afakiwe futhi aqiniswe ezindaweni zawo zangempela. Ukufakwa kukabakaki nebhande lokushayela ngedivayisi yepompo yokuqondisa amandla kwenziwa ngemva kokugcwalisa isipholile esisha.

Ukugcwalisa i-antifreeze ku-Toyota Avensis

Ngemva kokuba umnikazi wemoto i-Toyota Avensis eseqedile izinyathelo zokukhipha isinqandi-qhwa esidala futhi ashaye isistimu yokupholisa imoto yemoto, angaqhubekela esinyathelweni esilandelayo sokuthatha indawo yesipholile, okungukuthi, ukugcwalisa isinqandi-qhwa esisha.

Inqubo yokuthela isipholile emotweni yeToyota Avensis:

• Kufanele uqale uqinise wonke ama-drain plug;
• Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukwengeza i-antifreeze entsha. Ungenza isenzo esethulwe entanyeni yerediyetha yemoto noma ithangi le-Toyota Avensis yokupholisa uhlelo;
• Okulandelayo, umnikazi wemoto udinga ukuvula iyunithi yamandla wemoto, bese uyiyeka isebenze imizuzu engu-7-10. Ngesikhathi esifanele, umoya oweqile ohlelweni lokupholisa iToyota Avensis kufanele ususwe ngentamo yokugcwalisa i-antifreeze;
• Izinga lokupholisa kufanele liyehla. Umshayeli wemoto kufanele aqaphe le nqubo futhi ashaje kabusha ngesikhathi esifanele. Lokhu kwenziwa kuze kube yilapho izinga le-antifreeze likhuphuka lifinyelela ezingeni elidingekayo (likhonjiswe ku-tank yokwandisa). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukushajwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe kakade enjini epholile yemoto yeToyota Avensis;
• Okokugcina, hlola amasistimu akho okupholisa ukuze uthole ukuvuza. Uma zikhona, kufanele zisuswe.

Izincomo umshayeli okufanele azicabangele lapho efaka i-antifreeze emotweni ye-Toyota Avensis:

• Lapho ushayela uhlelo lokupholisa, umnikazi wemoto uyelulekwa ukuthi asebenzise imikhiqizo ekhethekile noma egayiwe;
• Futhi, uketshezi lwe-washer oluqediwe kufanele luthelwe endaweni ye-radiator lapho injini yemoto icishiwe. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa uhlelo nge-ejenti ekhethekile noma amanzi a-distilled, iyunithi yamandla yomshini kufanele ivulwe futhi ivunyelwe ukusebenza imizuzu engu-20-30. Le nqubo ingaphindaphindwa izikhathi eziningana kuze kube yilapho impahla ehlanzekile yokukhipha amanzi iphuma ohlelweni lokupholisa;
• Kunconywa ukusebenzisa kuphela i-ethylene glycol esekelwe epholile esezingeni eliphezulu. Uma umnikazi wohlobo lweToyota Avensis enquma ukuxuba i-antifreeze, kufanele aqale afunde imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Umthamo we-ethylene glycol ekubunjweni kufanele ube phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-50 kuya kwangu-70;
• Ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4 ngemva kokufaka i-antifreeze, umshayeli welulekwa ukuthi ahlole izinga layo futhi agcwalise uma kunesidingo.

Ukushintsha i-antifreeze kwezinye izinhlobo zeToyota

Inqubo yokushintsha i-antifreeze kwezinye izinhlobo zeToyota, njenge: Karina, Passo, Estima, Hayes, ayihlukani nenqubo yangaphambilini. Umshisekeli wemoto kufanele futhi alungiselele amathuluzi adingekayo, kanye nokupholisa okusha. Ngemva kokuba umnikazi wemoto edinga ukukhipha isinqandi-qhwa esidala, shayela isistimu yokupholisa bese ugcwalisa isipholile esisha. Umehluko kuphela ukuthengwa kwe-antifreeze. Imodeli ngayinye yakwaToyota inomkhiqizo wayo wokupholisa. Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, ngaphambi kokuthenga i-antifreeze, umshayeli wemoto kufanele athintane nochwepheshe ngalolu daba, noma azifundele imiyalelo yokusebenza kwemoto eyedwa, equkethe lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukushintshwa kwe-Antifreeze emotweni ye-Toyota Avensis noma amanye amamodeli ayo kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Impilo yesevisi ye-coolant ifika ekupheleni: ukugcwala kwama-inhibitors ku-coolant kuncipha, okuholela ekwehleni kokudluliswa kokushisa;
• Izinga eliphansi le-antifreeze ngenxa yokuvuza: Izinga lokupholisa ithangi lokunweba le-Toyota Avensis noma amanye amamodeli kufanele lihlale lingashintshi. Ingageleza emifantwini yamapayipi noma kurediyetha, kanye nasemalungeni avuzayo;
• Izinga lokupholisa lehlile ngenxa yokushisisa ngokweqile kweyunithi yamandla emoto; esimweni esivezwayo, amathumba e-antifreeze, ngenxa yalokho i-valve yokuphepha ivuleka ku-cap ye-tank yokwandisa yesistimu yokupholisa yemoto ye-Toyota Avensis noma amanye amamodeli ayo, ngemva kwalokho i-antifreeze vapors ikhishwa emkhathini;
• Uma umnikazi weToyota Avensis noma olunye uhlobo lwayo eshintsha izingxenye zesistimu noma elungisa injini yemoto.

Izimpawu umnikazi wemoto anganquma ngazo isimo se-antifreeze esetshenzisiwe kuToyota Avensis noma amanye amamodeli ayo:

• Imiphumela yokuhlolwa;
• Kala into epholile nge-hydrometer noma i-refractometer;
• Uma umbala we-antifreeze ushintshile: isibonelo, wawuluhlaza, waphenduka u-rusty noma ophuzi, futhi futhi uma waba namafu noma umbala oshintshile;
• Ukuba khona kwama-chips, ama-chips, igwebu, isikali.

Uma, ngokusho kwezibonakaliso ezingenhla, umshayeli wemoto unqume ukuthi i-antifreeze isesimweni esingalungile, khona-ke i-coolant kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha.