Ungayikhetha kanjani i-alamu yemoto

Ama-alamu ezimoto abaluleke kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Umsebenzi wawo omkhulu ukuvikela imoto yakho ekugqekezelweni nasekuntshontshweni. Akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokuphepha kwezimoto ezisebenza ngokulinganayo futhi ezisebenzayo. Kulesi sihloko uzothola izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo ephathelene nokukhethwa kwe-alamu "ngehhashi" lensimbi. 

Ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-alamu yemoto

Ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi i-alamu okufanele ithengwe, hlola izinhlobo zama-alamu:

• indlela eyodwa - ama-alamu ashibhile futhi angenanzuzo. Akukho msebenzi wokwazisa lapha uma kwenzeka kuzanywa ukungena emotweni ebangeni elingaphezu kwamamitha angama-200 ukusuka kufob key key. Ukusayinda okunjalo kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezifuywayo njengokukhiya okukude;
• ngababili - ukusayina okuhambisana kakhulu nempendulo. I-fob eyisihluthulelo inesibonisi esihlanganisiwe esikwazisa ngesiginali nesibonakaliso sokukhanya sokokuzama ukweba. Futhi, isibonisi sikwazi ukudlulisa uhlobo lwemizamo yokweba (ukushaya noma ukuphula iminyango), ibanga lamakhilomitha ama-4. Ngokuya ngokucushwa, izinzwa zokuthambeka, ivolumu kanye nokuba khona kwabantu egumbini lokuhlanza kunganikezwa;
• satellite - okuthuthuke kakhulu futhi okubiza kakhulu. Le alamu isebenza nge-GSM, inebanga elingenamkhawulo, futhi uma kwenzeka kwebiwa, imoto itholakala ngesathelayithi. Ngeke kube lula ukufihla imoto eyebiwe ezindaweni zokupaka ezingaphansi komhlaba - Iziphindaphindo ze-GSM zifakiwe lapho, okusho ukuthi ukuthola imoto ngeke kube yinkinga.

Khetha ngohlobo lwekhodi yokulawula

Lokhu kusebenza ekuboniseni izindlela ezimbili. Kubonakala sengathi ukusebenza kwe-alamu kulula - ukudlulisa isignali kusuka kusilawuli kude kuya kukhiye ophakathi, kodwa ... Abahlaseli basebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi ikhodi ye-static isetshenziswa kuma-alamu wesabelomali, okusho ukuthi kulula “bamba” - ke kuyindaba yobuchwepheshe. Kwakungama-alamu alula okwaba imbangela yokwebiwa njalo. 

Kamuva kwavela uhlelo lwekhodi elintantayo, okungukuthi, ukubethela kuhlala kushintsha, okusho ukuthi asikho isithwebuli esingasibona. Okungenani, lokhu kuzobambezela umhlaseli isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kufike amaphoyisa. Iyunithi le-alamu, elinemizamo engapheli yokuqhekeza ikhodi, livinjiwe, ngemuva kwalokho liyeke ukusebenza ngisho nakwikhodi efanele. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuthi “i-anti-scanner”, yize usebenza ngama-scanner ambalwa, okusho ukuthi abahlaseli badinga ukubala ikhodi besebenzisa entsha.

Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuphula i-alamu enjalo ngaphandle kokhiye bekhodi, ngaphambi kokuba bawele ezandleni ezingathembekile. Manje abahlaseli sebengathatha imodeli ye-alamu, babambe isignali yayo, bayinqamule bese bayishintsha kusuka ku-fob yabo eyisihluthulelo, kuyilapho uphiko lwe-alamu “lucabanga” ukuthi lusebenza nge-fob yalo eyisihluthulelo.  

Abathuthukisi bathole enye indlela - ikhodi yengxoxo. Uhlelo lusebenza kalula: i-fob eyinhloko kanye neyunithi emaphakathi "ixhumana" ngolimi lwazo, ngaphandle kokufaka esikhundleni. 

Uma kunokukhetha phakathi kwekhodi entantayo noma yokusebenzisana, khona-ke eyesibili izokhethwa. 

Izinzwa zomthelela

Indawo yokuphepha iyindawo yesibopho ehlanganisa ukuvula umnyango, isivalo se-trunk kanye ne-hood, elawulwa ngokushintsha okulinganiselwe. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukuthi izigebengu zingene emotweni ngokuphula ingilazi - yilokho okushiwo izinzwa zokushaqeka. Izinzwa zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili

• elula - isebenza kuphela ngokushaywa kwamandla athile
• i-dual-zone - ukuzwela kuyalungiseka ebangeni elibanzi, kunomsebenzi wokuxwayisa ngokushaqeka.

Ngeshwa, inzwa yokushaqeka ngeke iphendule uma ingilazi isikwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho isebenza kangcono kunenzwa ebangeni elilodwa. 

Izinzwa zevolumu

I-alamu yemoto kufanele ifakwe inzwa yevolumu. Umsebenzi wawo usekelwe ekubonakalisweni kwamagagasi e-ultrasonic, ukuze asebenze kangcono, ukuze kugwenywe ukuvikelwa, kungcono ukuyifaka kwi-windshield ngaphansi kophahla. Kubalulekile ukusetha inzwa ukuze kungabikho ama-alamu angamanga, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi.

I-CAN ne-LIN adapters zamabhasi

Uhlelo olufunwa kakhulu lokusayinwa kwanamuhla yibhasi i-LIN ne-CAN. Lezi adaptha zingaxhunywa ezinhlelweni zemoto zegama elifanayo zokuvumelanisa. Ngemuva kokuxhuma, ama-adaptha athola cishe lonke ulwazi ngemoto: ukutholakala kweminyango evulekile, isivinini, imayela, izinga lokushisa endlini. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungalawula izibuko nezikhiya zikagesi.

Izinhlelo zokukhiya

Isistimu yokukhiya ivimbela injini ukuthi iqale ngokuvimba amandla ku-starter. Imvamisa, ama-alamu anedlulisi lokuvimba, elingaba kude noma lihlanganiswe kukhiye ophakathi nendawo. Uma umhlaseli edlula lolu hlelo, khona-ke umsebenzi we-immobilizer yokwenziwa uyaqala ukusebenza, ovula isektha ku-starter noma ipompo kaphethiloli. 

Umsebenzi olwa nokudunwa

Isici esiwusizo okufanele usithenge. Uhlelo lusebenza kanjena: uma unomlingani ongathembekile ebhodini, wenza le modi isebenze ngenhlanganisela yezinkinobho. Uma inkinobho yomnyango idaleka lapho ukuthungela kuvuliwe, u-Anti-Hijack uzocabanga ukuthi awukho emotweni. ivula ukusayinda kokukhanya nokuzwakalayo, futhi ivimba nophethiloli noma ukuthungela. 

Uma imoto yebiwe kungazelelwe, i-alamu yemoto enomsebenzi onjalo kude iyenza isebenze imodi yokulwa nokuphanga ngendlela efanayo. 

Izimoto zesimanje ezivela efektri zifakwe uhlelo lwe-GPS / GLONASS, oludlulisela kumnikazi wedatha lapho kutholakala khona imoto.

Imisebenzi yokukhiya emaphakathi

Alukho uhlelo lwe-alamu olungasebenza ngokugcwele ngaphandle kohlelo lokukhiya oluphakathi. Ngokuya ngemodeli, ukhiye ophakathi ungafakwa ukuvalwa kwamawindi. Ukukhiya okuphakathi yi-actuator esebenzela i-alamu. Ngenxa yokuvumelanisa kwama-actuator wokukhiya ophakathi nefob key key, kungenzeka ukumisa imisebenzi yokuvulwa kwezigaba ezimbili zemoto: okokuqala, umnyango womshayeli uyavuleka, ngokucindezela kwesibili, yonke iminyango ivulekile. Kungenzeka futhi ukuvula umgqomo ukude, kunjalo, usebenzisa i-actuator. 

Umsebenzi we-Autorun

Izinhlelo eziningi zokuphepha zinomsebenzi we-autostart. Umsebenzi wenza kube lula ukukhetha imodi yesandla yokuqalisa imoto (kusuka kunkinobho yokhiye we-fob) kanye ne-othomathikhi (ngokusho kwesibali sikhathi noma ukufundwa kwenzwa yokushisa). Uma une-immobilizer ejwayelekile, kuzodingeka uyidlule. "Isisesebenzi" ibhokisi elincane lapho ukhiye utholakala khona, uxhunywe kokukhiphayo okudingekayo kokukhonjwa. 

I-antenna engaphandle ye-lineman itholakala eduze kwekholomu yokuqondisa, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ukuthola isignali. Lapho iqala kabusha, isiseshi “sifunda” ikhodi eyisihluthulelo, siyidlulisele ku-immobilizer ejwayelekile ngokungaxhunywanga. Uma udidekile ukuthi ukhiye wemoto usendaweni efinyelelekayo, ibhulokhi ingahanjiswa ngaphansi kwe-torpedo. I-Autostart isebenza nge-transmission manual kanye ne-automatic transmission, esimweni sokuqala, udinga ukuma, ushiye isigwedlo segiya singathathi hlangothi, siphakamise ibhuleki lesandla, uphume emotweni uyivale - i-alamu izocisha injini uqobo lwayo.

Ukufingqa

Imininingwane engenhla nakanjani izokusiza ukhethe uhlelo lwe-alamu oludingekayo lwezidingo zakho, futhi kuya ngonyaka wokukhiqizwa kwemoto, ukumiswa kanye nesigaba. Uhlelo lwezokuphepha lungumsebenzi obalulekile ozogcina imoto ingantshontshwa futhi wenze ukulala kwakho kuzwakale.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ungakhetha kanjani i-alamu yemoto efanele? Kubalulekile ukucabangela isabelomali, imisebenzi yezokuphepha, ukuhambisana ne-immobilizer, ububanzi be-fob yokhiye, uhlelo lokuxwayisa lwemizamo yokugqekeza.

Yini engcono kakhulu ukufaka i-alamu ngesiqalo esizenzakalelayo? Izinketho eziphezulu yilezi: I-Pandora DXL 3970; I-Starline X96; I-Starline A93. Lawa ma-alamu ezimoto afakwe isiqalo senjini esikude.