Indlela yokukhetha i-navigator yemoto

Izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni amakhulu, abashayeli bamatekisi noma abashayeli bamaloli azikwazi ukucabanga imoto yazo ngaphandle kwetilosi.

Kukhona futhi isigaba esinjalo sabashayeli abangakwazi ukukwenza kalula ngaphandle kwayo - izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni amancane namadolobhana azi idolobha labo njengeminwe emihlanu futhi akuvamile ukushiya.

Asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngokuthi iyini i-navigator, ngosizo lwalo mshini ukwazi ukuthola kalula ukuthi ukuphi njengamanje, uhamba ngamuphi umgwaqo nokuthi kukhona yini isiminyaminya ngaphambili.

Uhlelo lungakwazi ukwakha umzila ngokuzimela, ngokucabangela ukuminyana kwezimoto kanye nekhwalithi yomgwaqo, udinga kuphela ukucacisa indawo yokuqala nendawo oya kuyo. Lokhu kulula kakhulu kulabo abavamise ukuya kwamanye amadolobha - umzila wakho uzovezwa kumephu, isiqondiso sezwi sizokutshela ukuthi udinga nini ukushintsha imizila ukuze ujike.

Manje kunoma yisiphi isitolo uzonikezwa ukukhethwa okubanzi kakhulu kwama-navigator ngamanani ahlukahlukene. Abashayeli abaningi basebenzisa amadivaysi abo eselula - ama-smartphone namaphilisi - njenge-navigator. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuzulazula zingalandwa kalula ku-AppleStore noma ku-Google Play. Kodwa-ke, itilosi njengethuluzi elihlukile le-elekthronikhi linokusebenza okungcono kakhulu, njengoba ladalelwa ekuqaleni ukuze linqume umzila kanye nezixhumanisi zakho emkhathini.

Cabanga ngalokho okudingayo ukunaka kuqala ukuze ukhethe itilosi elihle elizokusiza ukuthi uthole indlela yakho kunoma iliphi ihlane.

Ukukhetha isistimu ye-geopositioning

Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlelo ezimbili zokumisa: i-GPS ne-GLONASS. E-Russia, amatilosi asebenza ngohlelo lwe-GLONASS - Lexand lwethulwa ngenkuthalo. Kukhona futhi izinhlelo ezimbili-system - GLONASS / GPS. Amanye amamodeli amaningi amatilosi, njenge-GARMIN eTrex, nawo alungiselelwe ukwamukela amasiginali avela kumasathelayithi e-GLONASS. Kukhona izicelo GLONASS for Smartphones.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-GLONASS ne-GPS usezindaweni ezihlukene zokuhamba kwamasathelayithi emzileni womhlaba, ngenxa yokuthi i-GLONASS inquma ngokunembe kakhudlwana izixhumanisi ezindaweni eziphakeme ze-polar, nakuba umehluko ungaba amamitha angu-1-2 ngokoqobo, okungabalulekanga kangako lapho. ukushayela edolobheni noma emgwaqeni wasemaphandleni .

I-GLONASS, njenge-GPS, yamukelwa emhlabeni wonke.

Ezitolo, unganikezwa ama-navigator ahambisana nenye yalezi zinhlelo, noma ngazo zombili. Uma ungahlelile ukuhamba ngemoto yakho ndawana thize uye e-India noma e-Equatorial Guinea, i-GLONASS ikufanele impela, awukho umehluko obalulekile lapha.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi itilosi ngesikhathi esisodwa ithola izimpawu ezivela kumasathelayithi amaningana - okungenani 12, okungukuthi, kufanele kube nesiteshi esizinikezele esihlukile sesathelayithi ngayinye.

Amamodeli amahle angasebenza neziteshi ezingu-60 ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengoba isignali efanayo yesathelayithi ingagxuma ngokuphindaphindiwe ezindaweni ezihlukene nasezindaweni ezingalingani. Uma umamukeli angawacubungula amasignali amaningi, yilapho azocacisa khona indawo okuyo.

Kukhona futhi into efana nokuqala okubandayo noma okufudumele kwe-navigator.

1. Ukuqala okubandayo yilapho, ngemva kokuvala isikhathi eside (futhi uma idivayisi ishibhile, ngemva kokuvala isikhashana), lonke ulwazi mayelana nokunyakaza kwakho nendawo lususwa ngokuphelele kumemori yedivayisi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukulinda isikhathi esithile kuze kuboniswe futhi, okungukuthi, kuze kube yilapho umamukeli exhumana namasathelayithi, acubungule yonke inani ledatha futhi ayibonise esibukweni.
2. Isiqalo esifudumele - itilosi lilayisha ngokushesha okukhulu, libuyekeza ngokushesha idatha kuzixhumanisi zakho zamanje, ngoba lonke ulwazi oluvela kumasathelayithi (almanac nama-ephemeris) luhlala lusenkumbulweni, futhi udinga kuphela ukuthola isibuyekezo sedatha.

Izici zobuchwepheshe zamatilosi

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umshini kagesi, itilosi ine:

• uthi lokwamukela izimpawu ze-GPS;
• chipset - iprosesa;
• yangaphakathi kanye ne-RAM;
• isixhumi sokuxhuma imidiya yangaphandle;
• isibonisi;
• uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nesofthiwe yokuzulazula.

Futhi, abakhiqizi abaningi bazama ukwengeza ama-navigator ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene eyengeziwe: i-MP3, i-MP4, izidlali zevidiyo, i-Fm-tuners kanye nama-transmitters.

Amandla eprosesa ayisici esibalulekile, lapho ephakeme, ulwazi olwengeziwe i-chipset ingalucubungula.

Amamodeli abuthakathaka angaba yiqhwa lapho ephenya amamephu, futhi okubi nakakhulu, lapho engenaso isikhathi sokukukhombisa indlela ngesikhathi - usudlule isikhathi eside, futhi izwi elimnandi lowesifazane lisikisela ukujika kwesokunxele.

Inani lememori nokuxhumeka kwemidiya yangaphandle - lokhu kunquma inani lolwazi ongalugcina.

Ungalanda wonke ama-atlas omgwaqo ngokuboniswa okusebenzisanayo kwemigwaqo cishe yanoma yiliphi idolobha emhlabeni. Ama-atlas anjalo angathatha ama-megabytes angamakhulu amaningana. Hhayi-ke, mhlawumbe ngesikhathi sokuphumula ufuna ukubuka iziqeshana zevidiyo noma ulalele izingoma - amatilosi esimanje anemisebenzi enjalo.

Isibonisi - uma siba sikhulu, isithombe sizovezwa kangcono, imininingwane ehlukahlukene izovezwa: isivinini esikhulu, izimpawu zomgwaqo, izimpawu, amagama emigwaqo nezitolo. Isibonisi esikhulu kakhulu sizothatha isikhala esiningi kudeshibhodi futhi sikhawulele ukubuka, usayizi olungile ungu-4-5 amayintshi. Ungakhohlwa futhi mayelana nesinqumo sesibonisi, ngoba ukucaca kwesithombe kuncike kuso.

Isihloko esihlukile uhlelo lokusebenza. Amasistimu wokusebenza avame kakhulu ama-navigator:

• IWindows;
• Android

1. I-Windows isetshenziswa kuma-navigator amaningi, ibonakala ngeqiniso lokuthi ilungele amadivayisi abuthaka ngokobuchwepheshe.
2. I-Android idumile ngesibonisi sayo esilula kanye nekhono lokulanda i-Google Amamephu enemininingwane eminingi ne-Yandex Amamephu. Kukhona nenani lama-navigator angasebenzi ongafaka kuwo noma iyiphi isofthiwe enelayisensi noma engenalayisense.

Isoftware yokuhamba: Navitel, Garmin, Autosputnik, ProGorod, CityGuide.

E-Russia kanye ne-CIS, okuvame kakhulu i-Navitel.

I-Garmin isofthiwe yaseMelika, nakuba amamephu anemininingwane yamadolobha aseRussia angalandwa futhi agcinwe esesikhathini samanje.

I-Yandex.Navigator yaziwa njengenye yetilosi ezihamba phambili zama-smartphones e-Russia - lolu hlelo lokusebenza lungasetshenziswa kokubili kuma-smartphones kanye nakumamukeli we-GPS.

Abakhiqizi abaningi abamukelayo bakha izinhlelo zabo zokuzulazula ezinemininingwane.

Sifingqa konke lokhu okungenhla, singasho ukuthi itilosi enezici ze-smartphone emaphakathi: i-dual core processor, 512MB-1GB RAM, Android OS - izokusebenzela kahle futhi ikusize kunoma yiliphi idolobha emhlabeni.

Ividiyo enezeluleko zochwepheshe ekukhetheni itilosi yemoto ye-GPS / GLONASS.

Iyalayisha...