Indlela yokukhetha i-corrugation ye-muffler yemoto

Ayikho ikhathalogi ehlanganisiwe ye-muffler corrugations ngomkhiqizo wemoto, njengoba umbandela wokufaneleka kwemoto ethile ukufanisa ubukhulu bokufakwa kwengxenye nemingcele yamapayipi wokuqeda.

Ngisho nabashayeli abanolwazi abanaki ngokungafanele izixhumi eziguquguqukayo ohlelweni lwe-exhaust. Cabangela incazelo yabo nendlela yokwenza ukukhetha kwe-muffler corrugations ngokusho kohlobo lwemoto ngaphandle kwephutha.

Kungani udinga i-car muffler corrugation

I-corrugation, noma ukuvuthela kwe-muffler yemoto, ingxenye igama layo lobuchwepheshe elithi "vibration-damping exhaust coupling". Njengoba kubonakala ethemini ngokwalo, ixhuma izingxenye ezahlukene ze-exhaust tract yemoto, esebenza njengento enwebekayo.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini yomshini, ukudlidliza kwenzeka nakanjani ngenxa yokunyakaza kwamapiston kumasilinda. Zidluliselwa ku-exhaust manifold futhi ziqhubekele ezingxenyeni zesistimu yokukhipha umoya. Umthombo wokudlidliza kungaba kokubili ukundindizela kwemishini kwepayipi le-exhaust elixhunywe ngokuqinile enjinini, kanye namagesi e-exhaust ngokwawo, akhishwa ngemodi yokuphefumula ngamavalvu okukhipha umoya.

Ezimotweni ezindala zabagibeli, izakhi ezinwebekayo azizange zisetshenziswe endaweni yokukhipha umoya, futhi sonke isakhiwo sama-node amaningana (ama-resonator, ama-mufflers) sasiqiniswe ngokuqinile ngama-clamps futhi ilenga ngaphansi kwe-cushions yerabha. Ngenxa yalokho, umsindo nokudlidliza kwenjini kwadluliselwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zesistimu, okwaholela ekwandeni kokungcoliswa kwe-acoustic nokuzwakala. Lokhu kwenza impilo yesevisi yomhlangano ibe mfishane futhi kwagcina ngokuguga nokugqashuka kwamagesi okukhipha umoya ngaphandle.

Ukuze kuqedwe le nkinga, umklamo cishe zonke izimoto zanamuhla zabagibeli, kuhlanganise namamodeli wakamuva we-AvtoVAZ (Lada Vesta sedan, SW kanye ne-Cross, X-Ray), ifakwe efektri nge-flexible vibration damping element.

I-muffler corrugation yeloli idingeka nakakhulu, ngoba lapho, ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu, izingxenye zigxilwe ngokuqinile kukhebhu noma ifreyimu. Akunakwenzeka ukudlulisa ukudlidliza kwenjini egijima kubo, yingakho okokuqala ngqa ukufakwa okuguquguqukayo ku-exhaust tract kwavela emalolini.

Izinhlobo ze-exhaust compensator nokuthi zihluka kanjani

Izidingo zobuchwepheshe zedivayisi ye-vibration damping muffler zinqunywa inhloso yaso. Imininingwane kufanele ibe:

• ukumelana nokushisa (ukushisa kwegesi yokukhipha kufinyelela ku-+1000 ° C);
• kuqinile;
• ekwazi ukwelula, ukucindezela nokugoba ngaphakathi kwemingcele emincane ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla omshini.

I-exhaugation corrugation emotweni

Ngokuklama, lezi zingxenye zenziwe ngezingqimba ezimbili noma ezintathu, inketho yokugcina ivame kakhulu. Ukuhlangana kwezendlalelo ezintathu kuhlanganisa:

• i-braid yangaphandle (impahla - insimbi engagqwali);
• ipayipi likathayela elinezindonga ezincane;
• ukubola kwangaphakathi (izinhlelo ze-InnerBraid ezinomluko oguquguqukayo noma i-InterLock ephuma kushubhu eguquguqukayo, ehlala isikhathi eside).

Kukhona futhi ama-muffs we-mail chain, ahlanganisa izendlalelo ezimbili kuphela. Inzuzo yabo ukuhamba okuphezulu. Ububi ukuthi imikhiqizo enjalo ivame ukubiza kakhulu.

Ukuze uxhume nezinye izingxenye ze-exhaust tract, amalunga okunweba afakwe ama-nozzles, usayizi ofanelekile okufanele ufane ncamashi nobubanzi bepayipi yokuxhuma yohlobo oluthile lomshini. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile i-muffler corrugation inikezwa ngaphandle kwama-nozzles, futhi ukufakwa kwayo ohlelweni lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-welding.

Kodwa-ke, abanye abakhiqizi bahlomisa amalunga abo okunweba ngamapayipi axhumayo, okusiza ukulungiswa, kodwa ubeka umthengi umsebenzi wokukhetha ngokunembile i-muffler corrugation yokwenza imoto.

Amamodeli aphezulu

Kukhona cishe amabhrendi ayishumi nambili emakethe anikezela ngezinto zokukhipha umoya ezidlidlizayo, kodwa akuyona yonke imikhiqizo ethembeke ngokulinganayo futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Isilinganiso semikhiqizo ehamba phambili esebenzayo sisekelwe kumakhulu ezibuyekezo ezivela kubathengi bangempela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezidumile zezimoto:

1. "Hydra" (Hydra), Germany. Ama-corrugations ekhwalithi ephezulu abizayo enziwe ngokuphelele ngensimbi engagqwali engashi. Hlukana ngokukhula kokuguquguquka. Kufakwe kusethi ephelele yefekthri yemoto yomhlangano waseJalimane.
2. "Bosal" (Bosal). Umkhiqizo waseBelgium onezimboni ezingama-31 emazweni amaningana aseYurophu. Ihlinzeka izingxenye emigqeni yokuhlanganisa yezimboni ezinkulu zezimoto: Volvo, Renault, Volkswagen, Land Rover nezinye.
3. "Amamayela" (IMILES). Olunye uhlobo lomhlaba wonke oluvela eBelgium olunezimboni eYurophu, Korea, China naseRussia. Kufakwe ohlwini lwabaholi emakethe yezingxenye nezingxenye ezisele.
4. "I-Masuma" (i-Masuma) iwuphawu lwaseJapan oluzinze e-Tokyo, lukhiqiza izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu zezimoto zase-Asia.

I-muffler eguquguqukayo

Abakhiqizi abancane banganikela ngezimpahla ngentengo ephansi ekhangayo. Kodwa-ke, umphumela we-frugality uzoba ukwehluleka okusheshayo kweyunithi ngenxa yokuthi izinto ezinokwethenjelwa ezisezingeni eliphezulu zithathelwa indawo ngama-analogues ashibhile. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga ingxenye eyisipele ngenzuzo yepeni kuyingozi yokulahlekelwa isikhathi sokulungiswa okungavamile kwesistimu yokukhipha umoya.

Funda futhi: Ama-windshields amahle kakhulu: ukulinganisa, ukubuyekezwa, izinqubo zokukhetha

Ukukhethwa ngomkhiqizo wemoto

Ayikho ikhathalogi ehlanganisiwe ye-muffler corrugations ngomkhiqizo wemoto, njengoba umbandela wokufaneleka kwemoto ethile ukufanisa ubukhulu bokufakwa kwengxenye nemingcele yamapayipi wokuqeda. Uma ubude nobubanzi bomdlalo ofanelekile, ukukhethwa kwe-muffler corrugations yemoto kufanele futhi kucabangele izinkomba ezinjengokuqina kokuhlanganiswa, ukumelana nokugqwala nokuqina, okwenza inani lokugcina lomkhiqizo.

Imvamisa, ekukhethweni kwe-inthanethi kwe-muffler corrugations nge-brand yemoto nge-Intanethi, inhlanganisela yobubanzi nobude isetshenziswa ngendlela yenkulumo engu-45x200 mm (amapharamitha weLada Vesta) noma 50x250 (Renault Duster).

Ama-corrugations ku-muffler. IZINHLOKO. Ukubheja ubungakwazi lokho?