Ungayilungisa kanjani ukuvuza komoya endaweni yemoto

Ukulungisa ukuvuza kwe-air conditioner emotweni kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba isimo somoya noma isimiso sokulawula isimo sezulu semoto siyisihluthulelo sokufeza izimo ezinobungani bemvelo ngaphakathi kwe-cabin. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukunethezeka kokushayela kwanda kakhulu, ukuze kuthuthukiswe isipiliyoni sokushayela nokuphepha.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwalolu hlelo kungathinta amakhono omshayeli. Ukukhathala, ukozela, ukungabonakali, ukungaboni kahle, njll., Lapho izinga lokushisa elibi liba limbi kakhulu, lokhu kungaholela engozini eyengeziwe yezingozi.

Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani lolu hlelo lungasebenzi kahle ukuvuza kwegesi ye-freon. Ukuze ulungise le nkinga, kubalulekile ukuthola nokulungisa noma yikuphi ukuvuza kwe-Freon kusistimu ye-A/C yemoto.

Izindawo ezivame ukuvuza freon

Isifunda sokulawula umoya nokulawula isimo sezulu sivaliwe futhi savalwa, sinomjikelezo oqhubekayo lapho kuzungeza khona igesi yesiqandisi (R134a no-R1234yf), engadliwe. Uma uthola ukuthi izinga legesi lingaphansi kunalokho obekuhlosiwe, lapho-ke kuzodingeka uthole izindawo ezivuzayo zegesi ye-freon ukuze ulungise ukuvuza kohlelo lokupholisa umoya futhi ugweme ukungasebenzi kahle kwawo nokonakala.

Yize iqiniso lokuthi isekethe lenzelwe ukuvalwa futhi lingabi nokuvuza kwe-freon, imvamisa, eminyakeni edlule, imigudu lapho igesi izungeza khona nezimpawu zenjoloba eziqinisekisa ukuqina kwamalunga. Lokhu kuholela ekuvuzeni kobunzima obuhlukahlukene, obangela ukulahleka okuqhubekayo noma ukulahleka okungazelelwe kwezinga lokupholisa kwegumbi lomgibeli. Futhi, ukuvuza kuvame ukwenzeka ngamaphayiphu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukulahleka kwevolumu epholisayo kungaba ngumphumela wokungasebenzi kahle kwezinye izinto esifundeni, njenge-compressor, i-valve yokukhulisa, i-condenser, ifeni, isihlungi noma uhlelo lukagesi, phakathi kwabanye.

Ungakuthola kanjani ukuvuza kwesifunda

Njengoba igesi yesiqandisi iyinto engenambala, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuvuza kwesiphephetha umoya ngeso lenyama. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezizokwenza ukuthi kubonakale ngokuqinisekile lapho ukuvuza kwenzeka khona. Izindlela zokuthola zingokulandelayo:

• Ngokusebenzisa udayi nesibani se-UV
• Kusetshenziswa umtshina
• Ngokuhlola ingcindezi esifundeni

Ngokusebenzisa udayi nezibani ze-UVы

Le ndlela yokuthola ukuvuza iyona endala kunazo zonke kulezi ezingenhla. Siqukethe ukwengeza idayi ye-fluorescent exubeka ne-coolant ne-oyela, engeza imithwalo yegesi ezindaweni ezibuthakathaka lapho i-coolant ivuza khona.

Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa yokusebenza kwesifunda (imizuzu emi-5 ubuncane), usungakwazi ukubheka ukulahlekelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqondisa izibani futhi udwebe kuzo zonke iziteshi nokuxhumana. Ama-Goggles avikela emisebeni ye-UV futhi asize ukuthola ukuvuza ayadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kubonakala khona indawo eluhlaza okotshani futhi kukhona ukuvuza kwegesi esiqandisini okudingeka kulungiswe.

Ububi babo obukhulu ukuthi abakwazi ukuthola ama-microcracks. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenzisa uhlelo olunjalo, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola ukulahleka nokuqeda ukuvuza kohlelo lokupholisa umoya emotweni.

Kusetshenziswa umtshina

Luhlelo olukwazi ukuthola ukuvuza kwegesi esiqandisini ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwesidingo sodayi. Idivayisi inenzwa enokuzwela okuguqukayo, okuvumela ukutholwa kokulahleka okuncane kakhulu (kufika ku-2 g / ngonyaka cishe).

Ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvuza, kuyadingeka ukusondeza iphenyo eduze nendawo yokulahleka okungenzeka bese ulinda, ngemuva kwalokho idivayisi ibuyisa isignali ethile ye-acoustic, ukukhanya kanye / noma ngokubonakalayo kusibonisi (kuya ngohlobo lomtshina). Ngesikhathi sokwenzeka, opharetha uyazi ukuthi kukhona ukuvuza ngaleso sikhathi esithile. Imitshina yesimanjemanje ikhombisa uhlobo lokuvuza, ibabeka emazingeni ukuthola ngokunembile ukuthi yini ukulahleka kohlelo kwangempela ngonyaka.

Ngokuhlola ingcindezi esifundeni

Kulesi simo, indlela yokuhlonza iwukuhlanza isekethe yokumisa bese ugcwalisa i-nitrogen noma igesi (eyakhiwe ngo-95% we-nitrogen no-5% we-hydrogen) cishe izikhathi ezingu-12 zokucindezela. Kuthatha cishe imizuzu eyi-10 ukubona ukuthi ingcindezi ihlala izinzile noma kuvuza. Uma ingcindezi ingahlali ezingeni elifanayo, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona ukuvuza endaweni ethile kumjikelezo.

Ukutholakala ngqo kokuvuza kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imitshina, nge-elekthronikhi noma ngokusebenzisa ama-aerosol ajwayelekile ukuthola ukuvuza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezilimele, ukuze kutholakale ukulahleka ngenxa yokwakheka kwegwebu.

Imishini yokwenza lolu vivinyo iqukethe isethi yamaphayiphu lapho kuxhunywa khona amapayipi ahlukahlukene kanye nesiteshi sokugcwalisa i-air conditioner uqobo, ngosizo lokuthi kukhiqizwa i-vacuum, ukushaja nokuhlola ingcindezi yesekethe nokusebenza.

Ungakulungisa kanjani ukuvuza kwesistimu yomoya opholile emotweni

Ngemuva kokutholakala kokuvuza, kunezindlela ezimbili zokulungisa ukuvuza kwesimo somoya emotweni:

• Ngokushintsha izingxenye ezilimele,
• Kwethulwa ama-sealants wezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya

Zombili lezi zinketho zingasetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye, okuzoqinisekisa ukulungiswa okuphelele kwenkinga, okokuqala udinga ukufaka ezinye izingxenye ezilimele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ngokuhlanza iketanga. Bese kuthi ezinye izingxenye ezilimele zishintshwe, bese kwenziwa inqubo yokukhipha nokushaja ifriji.

Kodwa-ke, eminye imikhiqizo iyathengiswa ukugcwalisa ukuvuza okuncane. Kuthengiswa njengesixazululo esisebenza kahle kulawa macala athile. Ukulungisa ukuvuza kwe-A / C emotweni usebenzisa ama-A / C dock seal, landela imiyalo yomkhiqizi. Yize, ngokujwayelekile, kuvame ukwanele ukujova umkhiqizo kusekethe yengcindezi ephansi lapho uhlelo lokupholisa umoya lusebenza bese ulayisha ngegesi yesiqandisi.

isiphetho

Uhlelo lokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu lwemoto luthinta ngqo ukunethezeka nokubonakala komshayeli osesondweni, ngakho-ke umthelela walo ekuphepheni okusebenzayo kubalulekile futhi kufanele kubhekwe. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sohlelo lokupholisa umoya olungasebenzi kahle ukuvuza kwesifunda. Ukulungisa inkinga, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukulahleka kwegesi ngohlelo lokuthola oluthembekile bese ulungisa. Kungakuhle ukufaka esikhundleni sezingxenye ezilimele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokupholisa umoya ezimotweni zabagibeli zivame ukukhiqiza iphunga futhi ziqoqele amabhaktheriya amaningi namagciwane, ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinto zokuhlanza, izibulala-magciwane ukwenza ngcono isimo sangaphakathi.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ihlolwa kanjani ukuvuza kwe-freon? Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile. Okokuqala, ukuvuza kutholwa ngokulinganisa ingcindezi ohlelweni kusetshenziswa isiteshi sokulinganisa.

Ungathola kanjani ukuvuza kwe-freon ku-air conditioner yemoto? Indlela elula ukufafaza amanzi anensipho kumashubhu e-conditioner kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray. Amabhamuza azokwakheka lapho kuvuza.

Kungaba kuphi ukuvuza kwe-freon emotweni? Ezingxenyeni zesistimu, ku-compressor oil seal (ama-microcracks) noma kwezinye izakhi zokuvala zomugqa. Amashubhu e-aluminium adlula ngaphansi kwemoto.