Indlela yokushayela umhlahlandlela

I-gearbox ivumela imoto ukuthi ihambe kahle phakathi kwamagiya. Kumshini ozishintshayo, ikhompuyutha esebhodini iyakushintshela amagiya. Emotweni ene-manual transmission, kufanele uqale ukhulule i-gas pedal, ...

I-gearbox ivumela imoto ukuthi ihambe kahle phakathi kwamagiya. Kumshini ozishintshayo, ikhompuyutha esebhodini iyakushintshela amagiya. Emotweni ene-manual transmission, kufanele uqale ukhulule unyawo lwakho ku-gas pedal, ucindezele i-clutch, uhambise i-shift lever egiyeni, bese ukhulula i-clutch futhi ngenkathi ucindezela i-gas pedal. abashayeli baba nezinkinga uma beqala ukushayela imoto eshintshwayo.

Ama-transmission asebenzisa uphethiloli azonga kangcono kune-auto automatic, aphinde asebenze kangcono futhi ashayeleke ngenxa yamagiya amaningi. Futhi ngenkathi ushayela imoto eshintshwayo kudinga umzamo owengeziwe kunokumane ushintshele egiyeni, ukushaya igesi futhi uhambe, uma usufunde ukulinganisa igesi nokubamba futhi ufunde ukushintsha amagiya, kuba yinto ejabulisayo. ikunikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe phezu kwemoto emgwaqeni.

Ingxenye 1 koku-2: Indlela ukudlulisa ngesandla okusebenza ngayo

Ukuze usebenzise ngokweqiniso ukonga kukaphethiloli owengeziwe, ukusebenza nokulawula okunikezwa umshini wokuhambisa ngesandla, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi usebenza kanjani, okuhlanganisa indawo ye-shift lever kanye nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezihilelekile ohlelweni lokushintsha.

Isinyathelo 1: Bhekana ne-clutch. I-manual transmission clutch inqamula ukushintshwa kwenjini uma ima futhi ishintsha amagiya.

Lokhu kuvumela injini ukuthi iqhubeke nokusebenza ngisho nalapho kungenasidingo ukuze imoto iqhubeke inyakaza. I-clutch iphinde ivimbele i-torque ukuthi ingadluliseli ku-transmission uma ushintsha amagiya, okwenza umshayeli akwazi ukukhuphuka kalula noma ahlehle esebenzisa isikhethi segiya.

I-transmission iyanqanyulwa kusetshenziswa i-pedal yesokunxele ohlangothini lomshayeli lwemoto, ebizwa ngokuthi i-clutch pedal.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Qonda ukushintsha kwakho. Ngokuvamile etholakala phansi emotweni, ezinye izikhethi zamagiya zitholakala kukholamu yokushayela, ngakwesokudla noma ngaphansi kwesiteringi.

I-shifter ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshele egiyeni olifunayo, futhi iningi lazo linephethini ye-shift eliyisebenzisayo ephrintiwe kuyo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3. Bhekana nokudluliswa. I-transmission iqukethe i-main shaft, amagiya eplanethi nama-clutch ahlukahlukene abambayo futhi akhiphe kuye ngegiya olifunayo.

Ingxenye eyodwa yokudlulisela ixhunywe nge-clutch enjinini, kuyilapho enye ixhunywe ku-drive shaft ukuthumela amandla emasondweni futhi ngaleyo ndlela iqhubekise imoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Qonda Amagiya Eplanethi. Amagiya eplanethi angaphakathi kwe-transmission futhi asiza ukuvula shaft yokushayela.

Kuya ngegiya le moto ihamba ngesivinini esihlukene, isuka kancane kancane iye phezulu ngegiya lesihlanu noma lesithupha.

Amagiya eplanethi ahlanganisa igiya lelanga elixhunywe ku-shaft oyinhloko kanye namagiya eplanethi, ngalinye elingaphakathi kwegiya leringi. Njengoba igiya lelanga lizungeza, amagiya eplanethi ayalizungeza, noma azungeze igiya leringi noma akhiyelwe kulo, kuye ngegiya elikuwo.

Ukuthumela okwenziwa ngesandla kuqukethe amagiya amaningi elanga naweplanethi asethelwe ukubandakanya noma ukunqanyulwa njengoba kudingeka lapho ukhuphuka noma wehla emotweni ngenkathi ushayela.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Ukuqonda Izilinganiso Zegiya. Uma ushintsha amagiya akho ashintshwayo, usuke uhambisana namagiya ahlukene, negiya eliphansi elihambisana negiya eliphezulu.

Isilinganiso segiya sinqunywa inani lamazinyo egiyeni elincane leplanethi uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lamazinyo egiyeni elikhulu lelanga. Uma amazinyo engeziwe, igiya lizophenduka ngokushesha.

Ingxenye yesi-2 koku-2: Ukusebenzisa Ukudluliswa Kwezandla

Manje njengoba usuqonda ukuthi umshini wokuhambisa ngesandla usebenza kanjani, yisikhathi sokufunda ukuthi usetshenziswa kanjani ngenkathi ushayela emgwaqeni. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokusebenzisa umshini wokuhambisa ngesandla ukufunda ukusebenzisa igesi nokubamba ndawonye ukunyakaza nokumisa. Kumele futhi wazi ukuthi amagiya akuphi nokuthi ashintshwa kanjani ngaphandle kokubheka i-shift lever. Njengakho konke, lawa makhono kumele eze nesikhathi nokuzijwayeza.

Isinyathelo 1: Yazi Isakhiwo. Ngokokuqala ngqa emotweni ene-manual transmission, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngesakhiwo.

Thola ukuthi igesi, ibhuleki kanye ne-clutch zikhona. Kufanele uwathole elandelana ukusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesobunxele ohlangothini lomshayeli wemoto. Thola i-lever yegiya, etholakala endaweni ethile endaweni ye-centre console yemoto. Vele ubheke i-knob enephethini ye-shift phezulu.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Yiya endaweni yokuqala. Ngemva kokuzijwayeza ngesakhiwo semoto, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala imoto.

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi i-shift lever isegiyeni lokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela ngokugcwele i-clutch bese ukhulula i-gas pedal. Lapho nje i-gas pedal ikhishwa, hambisa isikhethi egiyeni lokuqala.

Bese ukhulula i-clutch pedal ngenkathi ucindezela kancane kancane i-gas pedal. Imoto kumele iye phambili.

• Imisebenzi: Indlela enhle yokuzijwayeza ukuguqula iwukucisha injini bese ufaka ibhuleki eliphuthumayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Shintshela kwesibili. Njengoba usuthole isivinini esanele, udinga ukushintshela egiyeni lesibili.

Njengoba uphakamisa isivinini, kufanele uzwe ukushintshashintsha kwenjini ngomzuzu (RPM) kuphakama. Izimoto eziningi ezishintshayo zidinga ukukhushulwa cishe ngo-3,000 rpm.

Njengoba uthola ulwazi lokushayela imoto eshintshwayo, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi uwashintsha nini amagiya. Kufanele uzwe umsindo wenjini sengathi isiqala ukugcwala ngokweqile. Lapho nje ushintsha isekhondi, ama-revs kufanele ehle bese eqala ukuphakama futhi.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka amagiya aphezulu. Qhubeka nokushintsha amagiya uze ufinyelele isivinini osithandayo.

Ngokuya ngemoto, inani lamagiya ngokuvamile lisukela kwamane kuye kwayisithupha, namagiya aphezulu abekelwe izimoto ezisebenza kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: I-Downshift futhi Yima. Lapho u-downshift, wehla.

Ungakwazi ukwehlisa ijubane njengoba wehlisa ijubane. Enye indlela ukufaka imoto endaweni engathathi hlangothi, wehlise ijubane, bese ufaka egiyeni elihambisana nejubane ohamba ngalo.

Ukumisa, faka imoto ngokungathathi hlangothi futhi, ngenkathi ucindezela i-clutch, futhi ucindezele i-pedal ye-brake. Ngemva kokuma ngokuphelele, vele ushintshe ungene egiyeni lokuqala ukuze uqhubeke nokushayela.

Ngemva kokuba usuqedile ukushayela futhi upake, beka imoto yakho endaweni engathathi hlangothi bese ufaka ibhuleki lokupaka. Indawo engathathi hlangothi indawo yokushintsha phakathi kwawo wonke amagiya. Isikhethi segiya kufanele sihambe ngokukhululeka endaweni emaphakathi.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Shayela ngokuhlehla. Ukuze uguqule umshini oshintshwayo uwubuyisele emuva, beka i-shift lever endaweni ephambene negiya lokuqala, noma njengoba kukhonjisiwe kusikhethi segiya sonyaka wakho, ukwakheka, kanye nemodeli yemoto.

Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukushintshela emuva, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ufika ume ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokushintshela egiyeni lokuqala futhi. Uma kungenjalo, ukudluliswa kungase konakaliswe.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Yima Emagqumeni. Qaphela lapho ume endaweni ethambekile lapho ushayela imoto ehambisa ngesandla.

Izimoto ezinomshini ozishintshayo zingahle zihlehle uma zimiswa emthambekeni. Ukuhlala endaweni kulula ngokwanele njengoba okumele ukwenze nje ukubamba i-clutch nebhuleki ngesikhathi esisodwa ngenkathi ume.

Enye indlela ukugcina i-clutch ne-brake pedals icindezelekile. Uma sekuyithuba lakho lokushayela, phakamisa i-clutch pedal kuze kube yilapho uzwa ukuthi amagiya eqala ukunyakaza kancane. Kuleli qophelo, susa ngokushesha unyawo lwakho lwesokunxele ukusuka endaweni yokubhuleka uye endaweni enyathela igesi bese uqala ukucindezela, uphakamise unyawo lwakho kancane ku-clutch pedal.

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa ibhuleki lesandla lihambisana ne-clutch. Uma udinga ukunikeza imoto igesi, gibela i-gas pedal ngenkathi ukhulula i-clutch pedal kancane ngenkathi ukhulula ibhuleki lesandla.

Indlela yesithathu ibizwa ngokuthi indlela yesithende nozwane. Uma udinga ukunika imoto yakho amandla, zungeza unyawo lwakho lwesokudla, oluphezu kwe-brake pedal, kuyilapho ugcina unyawo lwakho lwesobunxele ku-clutch pedal. Kancane kancane qala ukucindezela i-pedal pedal ngesithende sakho sokudla, kodwa qhubeka ucindezela i-pedal yebhuleki.

Idedele i-clutch kancane, inikeze imoto igesi eyengeziwe. Uma usuzwa ukuthi kuphephile ukususa unyawo lwakho ku-clutch pedal ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi imoto igingqika ihlehle, hambisa unyawo lwakho lwangakwesokudla ku-accelerator bese ukhulula ibhuleki.

Ukushayela imoto eshintshwayo kulula uma wazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani. Ngokuzijwayeza kanye nesipiliyoni, uzokwazi ngokushesha ukusebenza kokudluliswa kwezandla. Uma ngesizathu esithile unenkinga ngokushintshwa kwemoto yakho ngesandla, ungacela umakhenikha ukuthola ukuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze isebenze kahle futhi; futhi uma ubona noma yimiphi imisindo yokugaya evela ku-gearbox wakho, thintana nomunye wochwepheshe be-AvtoTachki ukuze uthole isheke.