Uyini umphumela wobubanzi bamathayi? Amathayi amancane noma abanzi angcono ebusika
Okuqukethwe
Uma ubuza uchwepheshe ukuthi yimaphi ama-slopes okufaka ububanzi ebusika, uzozwa impendulo ye-diplomatic: konke kuncike kuhlobo lwemoto kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuphendukela ezivivinyweni, eziningi zazo ezenziwa abashayeli bezimoto kanye nochwepheshe.
Abanikazi bezimoto bashintsha amathayi kabili ngonyaka, ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Lapho ukhetha ikhithi yesimo sezulu esibandayo, abashayeli bavame ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amathayi angcono ebusika: emincane noma ebanzi. Udaba ludinga ukucutshungulwa okuphelele.
Buyini ububanzi besondo
Imoto ishiya umugqa wokuhlanganisa, ifakwe amathayi anemingcele ethile: ububanzi nokuphakama kwephrofayili, ububanzi bokufika. Izinkomba zisetshenziswa kumkhiqizo ngaleyo ndlela. Isibonelo - 215/45 R17. Inombolo 215 ububanzi, okuyibanga phakathi kwamaphoyinti aphambene ngokwedlulele wezindonga zesondo. Kulesi simo, ama-protrusions ngendlela yokumaka okusetshenzisiwe, ukuqedwa namabheji akunakwa.
Iphrofayili nobubanzi bokunyathela akuwona umqondo ofana ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa njengoba eyokuqala ikhula, kanjalo neyesibili. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthatha imithambeka emikhulu, kufanele uthole ngombono ongokoqobo ukuthi iyiphi irabha engcono ebusika: emincane noma ebanzi.
Ububanzi beTire
Ushintsho lwangaphandle lwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi kunalokho lube ngcono: amathayi anamandla anika ukuqina nokuhlonipha imoto. Kodwa kunendaba yokuphepha engenakunakwa lapho unquma ukuthi yimaphi amathayi okufanele uwathenge ebusika: ububanzi noma obuncane.
Yini ethintayo
Uhlangothi lobuhle, ukubukeka kwezemidlalo akuyona into eyinhloko embuzweni, amathayi amancane noma abanzi angcono ebusika. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umthelela wepharamitha ekusebenzeni komshini wokushayela: i-patency (kuhlanganise nomgwaqo ongekho emgwaqeni), ukuphatha, ukusheshisa nokunciphisa.
Ipheshi yokuxhumana emithambekeni ebanzi inkulu, ngakho-ke ibanga lokubhuleka lizolindeleka libe lifushane, ukujika kungenziwa kushube futhi kube ngesivinini esikhulu. Kodwa lawa ma-pluses agqagqana ngokususa okubalulekile kumgwaqo ogandaywayo ogcwele imvula: ingozi ye-aquaplaning iyanda. Imoto "izontanta" ngokushesha, njengokungathi ihamba emigwaqweni yobukhulu obujwayelekile.
Isichibi sokuxhumana sethaya
I-motor kumathayi abanzi isebenzisa amandla amaningi ukuze inqobe ukumelana, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuyanda ngokwemvelo, futhi umkhawulo wejubane elikhulu elingenzeka nawo wehla (nakuba kancane).
Lapho isondo libanzi futhi liphumela ngaphandle, i-offset ye-disc iyancipha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imigwaqo isabela kakhulu ezithiyo zomgwaqo, umthwalo ezingxenyeni ezisebenzayo zomshini uyanda. Konke kuba kubi nakakhulu uma ukuhamba kuba kubi.
Futhi ukukhula okufinyelelekayo (isondo elincane) kuletha enye inkathazo: ukuqiniswa kwamabhuleki kuyanyamalala.
Izinzuzo kanye nebubi bamathayi abanzi
Usayizi wesondo olungile unqunywa umenzi ngokusekelwe ezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu: isisindo semoto namandla enjini. Ukuqonda ukuthi amathayi asebusika amancane noma abanzi angcono, udinga ukuhlola ukusebenza. Phakathi kwazo kukhona kokubili izimfanelo ezinhle nezimbi.
Ama-pluses afaka:
- imoto ngaphandle iba yinhle kakhulu (isithunzi esiphikisanayo);
- ibanga lokubhuleka lifinyeziwe;
- ukusheshisa amandla kanye nokuzinza ekwandeni komugqa oqondile;
- ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe ngesivinini esikhulu.
Ingozi ye-hydroplaning iyanda
Ububi bamasondo abanzi:
- isisindo sesondo siyanda futhi, ngokufanele, isisindo semoto engalayishiwe;
- emigwaqweni emanzi, ibanga lokubhuleka liba lide;
- kwandisa ingozi ye-hydroplaning emigodini ejulile kune-20 cm;
- kuchithwa uphethiloli owengeziwe;
- umthwalo ku-chassis uyakhula, impilo yabo yokusebenza iyancipha.
Izinzuzo kanye nebubi bamathayi emincane
Amathayi "Skinny" awavamile ukukhethwa abashayeli: kuphela uma kungekho imali eyanele yokuthenga noma usayizi odingekayo awuthengiswa. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukhetha ukuthi yimaphi amathayi angcono ebusika - ebanzi noma emincane - kufanelekile ukucabangela izinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi.
Amandla emithambeka emincane:
- ukulawulwa kokuqondisa kuyathuthuka, ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni enezithiyo zobude;
- i-coefficient yokudonsa iba ngaphansi, okuholela ekongeni uphethiloli;
- isisindo samasondo nomshini siyancipha;
- imingcele ye-aquaplaning ihlehliswa emuva;
- nemithambeka emincane ishibhile.
amathayi amancane
Ubuthakathaka:
- ukusheshisa nokulawula ngesivinini kubi kakhulu;
- ibanga lokubhuleka lide;
- ukubukeka kubukeka kancane.
Ukuhlolwa komgwaqo oneqhwa
Uma ubuza uchwepheshe ukuthi yimaphi ama-slopes okufaka ububanzi ebusika, uzozwa impendulo ye-diplomatic: konke kuncike kuhlobo lwemoto kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuphendukela ezivivinyweni, eziningi zazo ezenziwa abashayeli bezimoto kanye nochwepheshe. Ukuze kuhlolwe, amathayi womkhiqizi ofanayo, kodwa amasayizi ahlukene, kanye nemodeli eyodwa yemoto ikhethiwe.
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa:
- Emgwaqeni oneqhwa elisha, amathayi amancane aheha ngokuziphatha okuzinzile. Isondo liphahlazeka eqhweni futhi linqobe isithiyo ngenxa yesisindo semoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "akaboni" amaqhubu amathrekhi ambozwe yiqhwa ona ngawo.
- Isondo "elincane" alikhathali umshayeli ngokulilawula. Ukunciphisa kulula ukulawula ngesondo elincane. Ibanga lokubhuleka eqhweni elixegayo lifushane ngo-2% kunesondo elibanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sakamuva silungele "ukuntanta" endaweni ejulile yeqhwa.
- Isikhathi sokusheshisa ezingxenyeni ezimbozwe yiqhwa zemithambeka emincane siphinde sibe sifushane ngo-2%.
- Ukunyakaza okuthambile kuboniswa ngezinketho eziwumngcingo.
- Izinga lomsindo wamathayi "amancane" liphansi.
Ukushibilika kwemoto
Ngokombono wokuphatha emigwaqweni engagandayiwe, inguqulo "yesikhumba" yamarempu iyawina. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akukhona ukunqoba okukholisayo ukusho ngokungananazi ukuthi yimaphi amathayi angcono ebusika: amancane noma abanzi.
Ukuphatha eqhweni
Isithombe sishintshela kokuhlukile lapho imoto ishintshela eqhweni eligingqikile noma eqhweni. Le threkhi iwukuhlolwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kokushayela. Kwavela ukuthi ukunyathela okubanzi kubambelela kangcono endaweni yeqhwa. Lokhu kungenxa yama-sipes amaningi awela endaweni yokuxhumana ngesikhathi seyunithi, ngakho-ke isiphetho mayelana nezinzuzo zamathayi amancane singaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ibanga lokubhuleka eqhweni (kanye ne-asphalt) lesondo elibanzi lifushane ngo-1% - umphumela awuphakeme, kodwa unjalo.
Ukusheshisa ezindaweni ezishelelayo kungcono kumhloli “oncane”. Kodwa-ke, ngokwesikhathi esisithathayo ukudlulisa isiyingi seqhwa ngokushuba futhi ngokushibilika, amathayi anamandla ayawina. Baphinde basebenzise uphethiloli kancane.
Kuvele ukuthi akukho ukunqoba okugculisayo kwamanye amathayi kunamanye. Umbono ohlukanisayo wokuthi kungcono, amathayi abanzi noma amancane, unephutha.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile zimi kanje:
- abashayeli abangenalwazi ebusika beqhwa kungcono ukuthatha imigwaqo emincane;
- uma imigwaqo endaweni yokusebenza ingahlanzwa kahle, ukukhetha kufanele kwenziwe ngokuthanda amathayi "amancane";
- emigwaqweni egobile ebushelelezi, ukuphatha ngenjoloba enamandla kulula: ama-lamellas, ngaphezu kwama-spikes, enza imiphetho eminingi yokubamba ebukhali - kanye nokunyathela kwenza njenge-Velcro;
- ukushayela kukhululekile kakhulu emathayini amancane: awanomsindo omncane futhi "agwinye" amaqhubu.
Abakhiqizi bezimoto bahlala bekhombisa uhla lwamanani lapho amathayi angathengwa khona. Uma ufuna ukweqa le mingcele, kufanele ulungele izinguquko ekuziphatheni komshini. Ngakho-ke, kuphephe kakhudlwana ukuthenga osayizi abanconyiwe noma ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokushayela namandla eyunithi yamandla, sebenzisa ezinye, izingxenye zenjini ezithembeke kakhulu.
