Indlela yokubuyisela amalungelo ngemva kokuncishwa?

Kunenqwaba yama-athikili ku-Code of Administrative Offences lapho umshayeli angaphucwa khona izincwadi zokushayela: imoto ayibhalisiwe ngokulandela imithetho, ukushayela emgwaqeni ozayo, isivinini, ukushayela ngenkathi udakiwe. Ngaphansi kwezinye izihloko, amalungelo anqatshelwe inyanga kuphela, kodwa ukuphuza ngokuphindaphindiwe - kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, futhi lesi sikhathi sihlelwe ukuba senyuke sibe iminyaka emihlanu.

Noma ngabe bekuyini, kodwa ukuphucwa ilayisense yokushayela kuyisijeziso esibi kakhulu, futhi ngalesi sikhathi umshayeli uzoqonda ukuthi kungcono ukulandela imithetho yomgwaqo kunokugibela i-tram enyinyekile noma esitimeleni. Futhi-ke, wonke umshayeli omisiwe okwesikhashana ekushayeleni ubheke ngabomvu isikhathi lapho ezogcina enikezwe ilayisensi yakhe futhi ezokwazi ukushayela imoto yakhe.

Ngakho-ke yini okufanele uyenze uma sekuyisikhathi sokuthola ilayisensi yakho yokushayela?

Izinguquko kusukela ngoNovemba 2014

NgoNovemba 2014, imithetho emisha kanye nenqubo entsha yokuthola amalungelo ngemva kokuncishwa kwaqala ukusebenza. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyinake ukuthi manje wonke umuntu kufanele athathe ukuhlolwa emaphoyiseni omgwaqo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwephulwa okwenziwayo (ungalungiselela ingxenye yethiyori yokuhlolwa nathi). Le mfuneko ivele emuva ngo-2013, kodwa phambilini yilabo kuphela ababeshayela bedakiwe noma ababambiqhaza engozini enabantu abalimele kuyo baphoqeleka ukuthi bahlole.

Ushintsho lwesibili olubalulekile ukuthi akusadingeki ukuthi uveze isitifiketi sikadokotela ukuze ukuthathele izincwadi zokushayela. Yilabo kuphela abakhokhele amalungelo abo ngokuphulwa okunjalo okufanele balethe:

• ukushayela udakiwe noma uphuze izidakamizwa;
• wenqaba ukuhlolwa ngesicelo somhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo;
• endaweni yengozi abehileleke kuyo, ephuze utshwala noma izidakamizwa.

Futhi, isitifiketi kufanele silethwe yilabo bantu abangakwazi ukuhlolwa okuvamile ngenxa yokuphikisana kwezempilo.

Nokho, isici sesithathu senqubo entsha yokuthola i-VU ngemva kokuncishwa ukuthi umshayeli unesibopho sokukhokha zonke izinhlawulo okufanele azikhokhe kuye.

Ukuhlolwa

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa emnyangweni wokuhlolwa kwamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Ungayidlulisela lapho isigamu sesikhathi sokuncishwa sesidlulile, okungukuthi, uma amalungelo ehoxisiwe izinyanga ezi-4, bese emva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuqale ukusebenza kwesinqumo senkantolo, ungaxhumana nomnyango ngepasipoti kanye ikhophi yesinqumo.

Ukuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa ngendlela evamile - imibuzo engama-20, okudingeka iphendulwe ngemizuzu engama-20. Bazokubuza kuphela ngemithetho yomgwaqo, awudingi ukukhumbula i-psychology kanye nosizo lokuqala - lokhu ngeke kube khona ekuhlolweni. Futhi, ngeke udinge ukuthatha ingxenye engokoqobo.

Uma uphumelele ukuhlolwa - awunikezanga izimpendulo ezingalungile ezingaphezu kwezimbili - linda kuze kufike isikhathi lapho uthola khona ilayisensi yakho yokushayela. Uma ukuhlolwa kuhlulekile, okulandelayo kungathathwa ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa, futhi inani lemizamo ephindaphindiwe yokuphinda ihlolwe ayinamkhawulo.

Ungayilanda kuphi ilayisensi yokushayela?

Udinga ukuthola amalungelo emnyangweni wamaphoyisa omgwaqo lapho kwathathwa khona isinqumo sokukuphuca ilayisense yakho yokushayela. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kungenzeki endaweni yokubhaliswa kwakho, noma uphoqeleke ukuba uthuthele endaweni entsha yokuhlala, khona-ke ungathola i-VU ngemuva kokuncishwa kunoma yimuphi umnyango wamaphoyisa omgwaqo eRussia.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungakapheli izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuncishwa, thintana nanoma yimuphi umnyango namaphoyisa omgwaqo ngepasipoti kanye nekhophi yesinqumo. Uzonikezwa ifomu lesicelo okufanele uligcwalise. Amalungelo azothunyelwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30.

Yimiphi imibhalo edingekayo?

Ngokwenqubo entsha, eyaqala ukusebenza ngoNovemba 2014, kwanele ukuba nepasipoti kuphela evela kumadokhumenti. Awudingi ngisho nokwethula ikhophi yesinqumo, ngoba ngenxa ye-inthanethi, lonke ulwazi lugcinwa kudathabheyisi. Nokho, ukwazi izinga uxhumano, kude nesono, ungakwazi ukuthatha isinqumo nawe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzophinde uhlolelwe izinhlawulo, ngakho-ke uma unamarisidi awo, hamba nawo.

Labo abaphucwa ilungelo lokushayela imoto ngenxa yokudakwa noma ngenxa yezizathu zempilo kufanele balethe isitifiketi esisha sikadokotela esiqinisekisa ukungabikho kwanoma yikuphi ukungqubuzana.

Akudingekile ukuvela ukuze uthole amalungelo emnyangweni ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuncishwa. Ilayisense yomshayeli igcinwe iminyaka emithathu kungobo yomlando. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungafiki ngaphambi kosuku olunqunyiwe, uzovele uchithe isikhathi sakho. Nakuba, ngokwemithetho emisha, yonke inqubo yokubuyisela ngeke ithathe ngisho nehora, kodwa incike ekuthwaleni umsebenzi wamaphoyisa omgwaqo.

Ukubuya kwamalungelo kusenesikhathi

Ngemuva kokuthi inkantolo inqume ukuthi umshayeli kumele aphucwe izincwadi zokushayela, unezinsuku eziyishumi zokudlulisa icala.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, isinqumo siqala ukusebenza futhi umshayeli ubophekile ukuba anikeze i-VU. Ukubuyisela amalungelo ngendlela engekho emthethweni - ngokufumbathisa, ukukhohlisa, umgunyathi - akuvunyelwe.

Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlawulo zinikezwa ngaphansi kweKhodi Yobugebengu:

• Iminyaka engu-2 ejele - ngokukhohlisa;
• Izinkulungwane ezingama-80 zenhlawulo, iminyaka emi-2 yomsebenzi wokulungisa noma izinyanga eziyisi-6 zokuboshwa - ngomgunyathi.

Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwenza isemthethweni ngokusebenzisa izinkantolo. Isikhalazo kufanele sifakwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza komyalelo wenkantolo. Lapho isinqumo siqala ukusebenza, ayikho indlela esemthethweni yokubuyisela amalungelo.

Izimpendulo zommeli emibuzweni edumile mayelana nokubuya kwe-VU.

Iyalayisha...