Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ungawashintsha nini amathayi emoto

Iningi labanikazi bezimoto liyazi ukuthi amathayi awahlali unomphela nokuthi amathayi amadala angaba yingozi ukuwashayela. Uma unethayi eliphantshile noma elidabukile, uyazi ukuthi lidinga ukushintshwa, kodwa akuyona yonke into ehlale icacile. Kunezinye izimpawu ezimbalwa ezisho ukuthi kufanele ushintshe amathayi akho ukuze uphephe nokuphatha kahle, okuhlanganisa:

• Umonakalo
• Nyathela ukugqoka
• Izinkinga Zokusebenza
• Ubudala
• izidingo zonyaka

Ngayinye yalezi zinkinga inobunzima bayo, obuchazwe ngezansi.

Isici 1: Ukulimala

Okunye ukulimala kwamasondo kusobala ngoba kubangela ukuthi isondo libhoboze; uma isitolo samasondo sikutshela ukuthi ngeke sikwazi ukukhandwa ngokuphepha, kuzomele ulishintshe. Kodwa omunye umonakalo wesondo awuholeli ekubhobozeni, kodwa udinga ukushintshwa kwesondo:

"Ibhamuza" elibonakalayo ethayini, ngokuvamile eliseceleni kodonga kodwa kwesinye isikhathi nasendaweni yokunyathela, kusho ukuthi ithayi lilimale kanzima ngaphakathi; akuphephile ukugibela futhi idinga ukushintshwa.

Ukusika okujulile, okungenzeka ukuthi uzoqaphela kuphela uma ku-sidewall, kungase kujule ngokwanele ukwenza isondo lingaphephile; buza umakhenikha wakho.

Uma ubona into ibhajwe ethayini, okumele ukwenze kuya ngokuthi mangakanani amathuba okuthi into ingene phakathi. Isibonelo, itshe elincane lingabhajwa ekunyatheleni, okungeyona into enkulu. Kodwa into ebukhali njengesikhonkwane noma isikulufu ingenye indaba. Uma ubona into engena kanje:

• Ungashayeli ngaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo ngaphambi kokulungisa isondo; ukuyishiya "ivaliwe emoyeni" cishe ngeke isebenze isikhathi eside.

• Gwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-flat seal ekheniwe, engabangela izinkinga zesikhathi eside.

• Ungazama ukulungisa ukubhoboza okuncane ngokwakho (ngemuva kokukhipha into), okulula ukukwenza ngamakhithi atholakala esitolo sezingxenye zezimoto. Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi futhi uhlole umfutho womoya njalo ngemva kokulungiswa.

• Izitolo zama-mechanics nezamathaya zingalungisa ezinye izibhobo, kodwa ezinye izibhobozo zidala ukulimala kwesakhiwo futhi azikwazi ukulungiswa. Uma ungakwazi ukulilungisa, uzodinga ukulishintsha isondo.

Isici sesi-2: Ukusebenza

Uhlobo "lokusebenza" okusho ukuthi isondo lidinga ukushintshwa ngenye yezinkinga ezimbili ezihlukene: isondo lidinga umoya okungenani kanye ngesonto, noma kukhona ukudlidliza endleleni yokugibela noma esiteringini (noma kukhona ukuduma noma umsindo) . ephuma ebhasini).

Ukuhlola umoya emathayeni akho njalo kubalulekile kukho kokubili ukuphepha nokonga kukaphethiloli. Uma lokhu kuhlola kubonisa ukuthi elinye lamathayi akho liphantshile (hlola imanuwali yomnikazi wakho ukuze uthole ingcindezi enconyiwe) ngemva kwesonto noma ngaphansi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi isondo lakho lishintshwe. Ukuvuza kungase kubangelwe amathayi aqhekekile noma amazinyo, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi umakhenikha oqeqeshiwe ahlole umthombo wokuvuza.

Ukudlidliza ngenkathi ushayela noma isiteringi kungadalwa amathayi agugile, kodwa ukulinganisa kwamasondo kuyimbangela evame kakhulu. Isibonelo, isisindo sokulinganisa singase siwe. I-hum, i-hum, noma i-squeal ebonakala sengathi ivela emathayini akho ingase ibonise inkinga yokulinganisela. Izitolo zamathaya zingabheka kalula le bhalansi, futhi ukulinganisa kabusha isondo kubiza kakhulu kunokushintsha isondo, ngakho yenza ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kokulungisa elinye.

Isici sesi-3: isivikeli sokuthekelisa

Amathayi kufanele ashintshwe lapho isitebhisi sawo sesiguge kakhulu, kodwa yimalini eguge kakhulu? Impendulo ikabili: okokuqala, uma ukugqokwa kungalingani kakhulu (okungukuthi kakhulu ohlangothini olulodwa kunolunye, noma ezindaweni ezithile kuphela ethayini), cishe uzodinga ukulishintsha isondo, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu, kudingeka ulungise amasondo ngesikhathi esifanayo ngoba ukuqondanisa kabi kuyimbangela yokugqoka okungalingani kakhulu futhi uzofuna ukugwema inkinga efanayo ngesondo elisha.

Kodwa uma ukugqokwa kudlula i-tread (noma ngaphezulu kancane onqenqemeni olungaphandle, futhi kuhle), udinga ukukala ukujula kokunyathela. Nansi indlela yokwenza usebenzisa "amathuluzi" amabili ajwayelekile: amapeni nama-nickels.

Isinyathelo 1: Khipha isenti. Okokuqala, thatha uhlamvu lwemali futhi ujikeleze ukuze ikhanda likaLincoln libheke kuwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka ipeni ethayeni. Beka unqenqema lwemali kwenye yemigodi ejulile ethayini lokunyathela phezulu nekhanda likaLincoln libheke ithayi.

• I-penny kufanele ingene emgodini ukuze okungenani ingxenye encane yekhanda likaLincoln ifihlwe emgodini. Ingaphezulu lekhanda lakhe liyi-2mm (2mm) ukusuka onqenqemeni, ngakho-ke uma ubona ikhanda lakhe lonke, ukunyathela kungu-2mm noma ngaphansi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Thola i-nickel. Uma i-groove inkulu kuno-2mm (okungukuthi ingxenye yekhanda likaLincoln ifihliwe), nqamula uhlamvu lwemali futhi wenze okufanayo, kulokhu ngekhanda likaJefferson. Ingaphezulu lekhanda lakhe lingu-4mm ukusuka onqenqemeni lwe-nickel, ngakho-ke uma ubona ikhanda lakhe lonke, unokunyathela okungu-4mm noma ngaphansi. Bheka ithebula elingezansi.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Phenya ipeni. Okokugcina, uma unokunyathela okungaphezu kuka-4mm, buyela ku-dime, kodwa uyiphendukise.

• Yenza okufanayo nangaphambili, kodwa manje usebenzisa ibanga ukusuka onqenqemeni lwemali ukuya phansi eSikhumbuzweni sikaLincoln, esingu-6mm. Uma uno-6mm ogcwele wokunyathela (okungukuthi umsele oya noma ngemuva kwephansi leSikhumbuzo), cishe ulungile; uma unokuncane, linganisa ukuthi yimalini (khumbula ukuthi uyazi ukuthi unokungaphezu kuka-4mm) bese ubheka ishadi.

Isinqumo sokushintsha isondo singancika ekutheni uhlala kuphi nokuthi yini oyilindele. Amamilimitha angu-2 nje asho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sesondo elisha, kuyilapho amamilimitha angaphezu kuka-5 anele izimoto eziningi - konke okuphakathi kuncike ekutheni ulindele ukuthi isondo lisebenze kahle yini emvuleni (okusho ukuthi udinga amamilimitha angu-4) noma iqhwa ( 5 amamilimitha). noma okungcono). Kuyimoto yakho nokukhetha kwakho.

Isici sesi-4: Iminyaka yobudala

Nakuba amathayi amaningi eguga noma elimala, amanye ayakwazi ukuphila aze “aguge”. Uma amathayi akho eseneminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu ubudala, nakanjani adinga ukushintshwa, futhi iminyaka eyisithupha iminyaka yobudala ephephile. Ezimweni ezishisayo kakhulu, amathayi angaguga ngokushesha.

Ungahlola udaba olulodwa oluhlobene neminyaka: uma inethiwekhi yokuqhekeka okufana newebhu yesicabucabu ibonakala emaceleni, ithayi libhekene "nokubola okomile" futhi lidinga ukushintshwa.

Isici sesi-5: Isikhathi

Ezimweni ezibandayo kakhulu noma ezineqhwa, abashayeli abaningi bakhetha ukugcina amasethi amabili amathayi, elilodwa ebusika futhi elinye unyaka wonke. Amathayi esimanje asebusika athuthuke kakhulu kunesizukulwane sangaphambilini, ahlinzeka ngokubambelela kangcono eqhweni nasezindaweni ezigandaywe yiqhwa kunamathayi asehlobo noma "isizini yonke". Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kuza ngezindleko zokugqoka (futhi ngaleyo ndlela kubiza), ukonga uphethiloli futhi ngezinye izikhathi umsindo, ngakho-ke kungaba nenzuzo ukuba namasethi amabili. Uma usebhande leqhwa futhi unendawo yokugcina isethi yesibili yamathayi, lokhu kungase kudingeke ukubhekisise.

Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ushintsha isondo

Uma isondo elilodwa noma ngaphezulu lidinga ukushintshwa, kunezinye izici ezintathu okufanele zicatshangelwe:

• Ukuthi uzowashintsha yini amanye amathayi ngesikhathi esisodwa
• Ukuthi ufinyelele ukuqondanisa
• Ushayela kanjani ngesondo elisha

Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukushintsha amathayi ngamabili (kokubili ngaphambili noma kokubili ngemuva), ngaphandle uma elinye isondo liselisha futhi ukushintshwa ngenxa yokulimala okungajwayelekile. Kungumqondo omubi kakhulu ukuba namathayi angafani (ngosayizi noma imodeli) ukusuka ngapha nangapha, njengoba izici zokuphatha ezihlukene zingaba yingozi esimweni esiphuthumayo.

• ImisebenziIMPENDULO: Uma ushintsha amathayi amabili futhi imoto yakho isebenzisa amathayi anosayizi ofanayo ngaphambili nangemuva (amanye awalingani), ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ufake amathayi amasha ngaphambili kwemoto edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili nangemuva yemoto. . imoto edonsa ngamasondo angemuva.

Kungcono ukuvumelanisa amasondo lapho ushintsha amathayi, ngaphandle kwalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Sekuyiminyaka engaphansi kwemibili wagcina ukuqondanisa
• Amathayi akho amadala awazange abonise izimpawu ezingavamile zokuguga.
• Awukaze ube kunoma yikuphi ukuphahlazeka noma ushaye kakhulu kumabhampa kusukela ugcina ileveli.

• Awushintshi noma yini enye (njengosayizi wesondo)

• Ukuvimbela: Uma ushintsha isondo elilodwa noma ngaphezulu, khumbula ukuthi amathayi amasha ngezinye izikhathi ambozwa ngezinto eziwenza ashelele isikhashana; shayela ngokucophelela amamayela okuqala angama-50 noma ayi-100.

Uma amathayi akho egqoke ngendlela engalingani noma isondo elilodwa ligqoka ngokushesha kunelinye, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nomakhenikha ochwepheshe onjenge-AvtoTachki ozohlola amathayi akho ukuze athole futhi alungise inkinga. Ukugibela amathayi agugile kungaba yingozi ngoba awakuhlinzeki ngokwanele.