Ungathola kanjani ukuthi iyiphi injini ngekhodi ye-VIN?
Okuqukethwe
Imoto ngayinye inomlando wayo, izici nezici ezihlukile kuyo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imingcele eyinhloko yemoto ingabonwa ngekhodi ekhethekile ebekwe emotweni - ikhodi ye-VIN. Ukwazi le setha yezinombolo, ungathola cishe lonke ulwazi mayelana nemoto - usuku lokukhishwa, uhlobo kanye nemodeli yenjini yangaphakathi yomlilo (hhayi njalo ngokushesha), inani labanikazi, njalonjalo.
Futhi, imodeli nenombolo yenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi ingadingeka ekukhethweni nasekuthengeni izingxenye ezisele kanye nezingxenye, ukuhlola imoto ngaphambi kokuthenga, ukunquma ukucushwa kanye nendlela yokusebenza.
Ikuphi i-VIN futhi isetshenziswa kanjani?
Njengoba kungekho zidingo eziqinile zokubeka ikhodi ye-VIN emotweni, ingatholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto namamodeli wezimoto (umkhiqizi ngokuvamile ubonisa lezi zindawo kumadokhumenti emoto). Ikhodi ye-VIN ingafundwa kokubili emotweni ngokwayo kanye nepasipoti yobuchwepheshe noma isitifiketi sokubhalisa.
Ikhodi ye-VIN ingatholakala noma kuphi:
- Emishinini yesimanje, ukuqokwa kukhonjiswe phezulu kwephaneli. Kulokhu, izinombolo kufanele zibonakale nge-windshield.
- Ezimotweni zaseMelika, ikhodi ye-VIN ivame ukutholakala phezulu kudeshibhodi (ngakwesokunxele somshayeli). Kungase kube nokuphindaphinda kwenye indawo.
- Ezimotweni zakwa-Fiat (kumamodeli amaningi), ikhodi ye-VIN ibhalwe phezulu kwe-arch yamasondo (ngakwesokudla). Ngokuhlukile, kwamanye amamodeli, izinombolo zingatholakala ngaphansi kwezinyawo zomgibeli esihlalweni esingaphambili.
- Izindawo ezijwayelekile zekhodi yizingongolo zezicabha, amarack omzimba, isilinda block nekhanda layo, amalungu aseceleni, ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwegumbi labagibeli kanye neyunithi yamandla.
Indlela yokufaka isicelo nayo iyahluka.. Ngakho-ke, izinketho ezifana nokushiswa kwe-laser, ukujaha, njalonjalo zifunwa kakhulu. Ubude bezinombolo nezinhlamvu ebhejini ye-VIN yengxenye yomzimba, ifreyimu kanye ne-chassis kufanele okungenani kube ngu-7 mm. Izimpawu zekhodi ye-VIN ku-nameplate namanye amalebula - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-4 mm. Ngokuqondile emshinini, ikhodi ibhalwe emgqeni owodwa noma emibili, kodwa ukudluliselwa kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi kungaphuli umklamo jikelele we-cipher.
Yini i-VIN?
I-VIN-code iyinombolo kamazisi eyingqayizivele yemoto, equkethe cishe lonke ulwazi olumayelana nemoto, okuhlanganisa nenombolo yenjini. Ikhodi ye-VIN ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu (i-WMI), eziyisithupha (VDS) nezinezinombolo eziyisishiyagalombili (VIS) lapho kusetshenziswa khona izinombolo nezinhlamvu zesiNgisi, kungafaki u-I, O, Q ukuze kungabikho ukudideka nezinombolo.
I-WMI (I-World Manufacturers Identification) - ibonisa ulwazi mayelana ne-automaker. Amadijithi amabili okuqala yizwe okuvela kulo okokusebenza. Amanani ezinhlamvu asho: ukusuka ku-A kuye ku-H - e-Afrika, ukusuka ku-J kuye ku-R - Asia, ukusuka ku-S kuye ku-Z - eYurophu, futhi amanani ezinombolo ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-5 akhombisa imvelaphi yaseNyakatho Melika, 6 no-7 - Oceania, 8 kanye ne-9 yaseNingizimu Melika.
Uhlamvu lwesithathu luboniswa ngendlela yezinombolo noma lwezinhlamvu futhi lunikezwa Inhlangano Kazwelonke kumkhiqizi othile. Isibonelo, uma uhlamvu lwesithathu luyisishiyagalolunye, khona-ke imoto ihlanganiswa efektri ekhiqiza okungenani izimoto ezingu-500 ngonyaka.
I-VDS (Isigaba Sencazelo Yemoto). Le ngxenye iqukethe okungenani izinhlamvu eziyisi-6. Uma indawo ingagcwalisiwe, khona-ke u-zero ubekwa nje. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ku-4 kuya ku-8 izinhlamvu zibonisa ulwazi mayelana nezici zemoto, njengohlobo lomzimba, iyunithi yamandla, uchungechunge, imodeli, njalonjalo. Uhlamvu lwesishiyagalolunye lusebenza njengedijithi yesheke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwenombolo.
Isibonelo, ezimotweni zeToyota 4 no-5, inombolo iwuhlobo lwesitho somzimba (i-11 i-Minivan noma i-Jeep, i-21 ibhasi elithwala impahla elinophahla oluvamile, i-42 ibhasi elinophahla oluphakanyisiwe, i-crossover ingu-26; njalo njalo).
I-VIS (I-Vehicle Identification Sector) - inkomba yemoto enezinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili nezinombolo ezibonisa unyaka wokukhiqiza kanye nenombolo ye-serial yemoto. Ifomethi yalo mkhakha ayilingani futhi abakhiqizi abaningi bayayibonisa ngokubona kwabo, kodwa ibambelela ohlelweni oluthile.
Abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto babonisa unyaka wokukhiqizwa kwemoto ngaphansi kwencwadi yeshumi, kanti abanye babonisa imodeli. Isibonelo, ezimotweni ezikhiqizwa yiFord, endaweni yeshumi nanye inombolo ekhombisa unyaka wokukhiqiza. Izinombolo ezisele zibonisa inombolo ye-serial yomshini - iyiphi i-akhawunti eshiye umugqa womhlangano.
| Unyaka wokukhishwa | Ukwaziswa | Unyaka wokukhishwa | Ukwaziswa | Unyaka wokukhishwa | Ukwaziswa |
| 1971 | 1 | 1991 | M | 2011 | B |
| 1972 | 2 | 1992 | N | 2012 | C |
| 1973 | 3 | 1993 | P | 2013 | D |
| 1974 | 4 | 1994 | R | 2014 | E |
| 1975 | 5 | 1995 | S | 2015 | F |
| 1976 | 6 | 1996 | T | 2016 | G |
| 1977 | 7 | 1997 | V | 2017 | H |
| 1978 | 8 | 1998 | W | 2018 | J |
| 1979 | 9 | 1999 | X | 2019 | K |
| 1980 | А | 2000 | Y | 2020 | L |
| 1981 | B | 2001 | 1 | 2021 | M |
| 1982 | C | 2002 | 2 | 2022 | N |
| 1983 | D | 2003 | 3 | 2023 | P |
| 1983 | E | 2004 | 4 | 2024 | R |
| 1985 | F | 2005 | 5 | 2025 | S |
| 1986 | G | 2006 | 6 | 2026 | T |
| 1987 | H | 2007 | 7 | 2027 | V |
| 1988 | J | 2008 | 8 | 2028 | W |
| 1989 | K | 2009 | 9 | 2029 | X |
| 1990 | L | 2010 | A | 2030 | Y |
Ungayithola kanjani imodeli kanye nohlobo lwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi ngekhodi ye-Vin?
Sesivele sitholile ukuthi ukuze uthole imodeli ye-ICE ngekhodi ye-VIN, udinga ukunaka ingxenye yesibili yenombolo (izinhlamvu ezi-6 eziyingqayizivele zengxenye echazayo). Lezi zinombolo zibonisa:
- Uhlobo lomzimba;
- Uhlobo kanye nemodeli yenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi;
- Idatha yeChassis;
- Imininingwane mayelana nendlwana yemoto;
- Uhlobo lwamabhuleki;
- Uchungechunge lwezimoto njalonjalo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthakaselayo mayelana nohlobo lwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi ngenombolo ye-VIN, inombolo ngokwayo izodinga ukuthi isuswe ukubethela. Kunzima kumuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe ukwenza lokhu, kusukela kumamaki akukho notation evame ukwamukelwa. Umkhiqizi ngamunye unesistimu yakhe yezimpawu, futhi uzodinga umhlahlandlela okhethekile wohlobo oluthile lwemoto kanye nemodeli yemoto.
Ungathola futhi idatha edingekayo mayelana nemodeli ye-ICE ngezindlela ezilula: izinsiza eziningi ze-inthanethi zezimoto zizokususa ukubhala kwakho. Udinga ukufaka ikhodi ye-VIN efomini lesicelo eliku-inthanethi futhi uthole umbiko olungile. Kodwa-ke, amasheke anjalo avame ukukhokhelwa, njengoba kunjalo ngokubonisana eziteshini zesevisi kanye nama-MREO.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izitolo eziyisipele eziku-inthanethi ezinentshisekelo yokukhulisa ukukhula kokuthengiswa kwezingxenye zinikeza ukukhishwa kwe-VIN mahhala, futhi zilungele ukukunikeza ngokushesha izingxenye eziyisipele zezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi zemodeli yakho yemoto ethile.
Ngeshwa, ikhodi ye-VIN hhayi njalo inikeza ulwazi olunembile oluqinisekisiwe ngemoto. Kunezimo lapho i-database ihluleka noma imboni yokukhiqiza ngokwayo yenza iphutha elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uthembele ngokuphelele izinombolo.
