Ungazi kanjani ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke kuwaranti yemoto
Okuqukethwe
Esinye sezizathu ezenza abantu bathenge imoto entsha iwaranti. Iziqinisekiso ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiswa okudingekayo ngesikhathi sokuqala sobunikazi kwenziwa ngaphandle kwezindleko kumnikazi wemoto. Ngaphandle komehluko omncane phakathi kwabakhiqizi, iziqinisekiso eziningi zezimoto ngokuvamile zihlanganisa:
- Amaphutha womkhiqizi
- Ukusabalala kwe-Emission
- Izinkinga zemishini
- Usizo emgwaqeni
- Ukuphazamiseka emsindweni noma kweminye imisebenzi
Iziqinisekiso zinganikeza umnikazi ukuthula kwengqondo azi ukuthi umkhiqizi uzosekela imoto yakhe uma kunesici isikhathi esithile. Nokho, ezinye iziqinisekiso zingase zingacaci futhi kube nzima ukuzichaza. Phakathi kwamagama omthetho nolwazi abaningi abangalufundi, iwaranti yakho inolwazi olubalulekile olungakusindisa ekukhungathekeni uma sekufika isikhathi sokulungisa imoto yakho.
Nansi indlela yokuqonda ulwazi olubalulekile kuwaranti yemoto yakho.
Ingxenye 1 kokungu-4: Ukunquma Ubude Besikhathi Sokukhava
Iwaranti yemoto yakho ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe encwadini yomnikazi noma ebhukwini lewaranti owanikezwa yona ngenkathi uthenga imoto yakho entsha. Uma uthenge imoto eke yasetshenziswa, kungenzeka ukuthi awukawatholi amadokhumenti emoto entsha kumnikazi wangaphambilini.
Isinyathelo 1: Thola Isiqinisekiso Sokukhava Okugcwele. Lokhu kufakwa kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi iwaranti ye-bumper-to-bumper ngoba ihlanganisa cishe zonke izinkinga ezenzeka phakathi kwamabhampa.
Ngokwesibonelo, lapho isimiso sikaphethiloli, amabhuleki, amabhande ezihlalo, isiteringi sikagesi, noma isilawuli sezulu sihluleka ngesikhathi sewaranti, iwaranti yebhampa ngokuvamile iyokumboza.
Cishe kubo bonke abakhiqizi, igama lewaranti ebanzi evamile ngokuvamile liyiminyaka emi-3 kusukela ngosuku lokuthengwa kwemoto njengentsha. Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi usuku lokugunyazwa.
Abanye abakhiqizi, abanjengoKia neMitsubishi, banewaranti ebanzi yeminyaka emi-5 kumamodeli abo amaningi.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Nquma isikhathi sewaranti yephakheji yakho yamandla. Igama elithi "transmission" libhekisela ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko zesistimu ezisiza ukuqhubela imoto phambili.
Iwaranti yokudlulisela ihlanganisa izinto ezifana nalezi:
- umehluko
- ukushayela amasondo amasondo
- ama-cardan shafts nama-axle shafts
- injini
- icala lokudlulisa
- Ukudluliswa
Iwaranti yokudlulisela ingase ifane nokumbozwa okuphelele kwabanye abakhiqizi, kuyilapho abanye benweba iwaranti yokudlulisela isikhathi eside.
Isibonelo, amamodeli akwaGeneral Motors anewaranti yeminyaka emihlanu ye-powertrain, kuyilapho iMitsubishi inikeza iwaranti yeminyaka engu-5 ye-powertrain eningi lezimoto zabo.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Thola ubude besinye iwaranti yakho. Izimo ezitholakalayo zosizo oseceleni komgwaqo, amasistimu omsindo, ukubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe kanye nezinsiza ziyahlukahluka ngomkhiqizi.
Ezinye zezingxenye ezibalwe ngenhla zikhavwe isikhathi esifushane kunokudlulisela kanye neziqinisekiso eziphelele.
Ungathola lolu lwazi encwadini yewaranti yemoto yakho kanye nezinto zemoto yakho entsha noma kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlola iwaranti yakho yokukhipha. E-United States, abakhiqizi kudingeka ukuthi banikeze iwaranti kumasistimu athile okukhipha ukungcola iminyaka engu-8 noma izinyanga ezingama-96.
Isibonelo, uma inkinga nge-Electronic Emission Control Unit (ECU) itholwa ngesikhathi sokuhlola ukungcola, ungenza ukuthi umenzi wakho alungise lokho.
Izingxenye ezimbozwe iwaranti yokukhishwa zilinganiselwe, kodwa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa isiguquli se-catalytic, imojula yokulawula i-powertrain (PCM), kanye neyunithi yokulawula ukukhishwa (ECU).
Ingxenye 2 kokungu-4: Nquma Ibanga Elikhaviwe Iwaranti
Isikhathi sewaranti yemoto yakho asinqunyelwe kuphela isikhathi, kodwa futhi nebanga elihanjiwe. Uma ubona isikhathi sewaranti sisohlwini, sikleliswa njengohlaka lwesikhathi sokukhava olulandelwa ibanga. Iwaranti yakho isebenza kuphela inqobo nje uma ungaphakathi kohlaka lwesikhathi FUTHI ungaphansi kwemayela.
Isinyathelo 1: Nquma Umkhawulo Ophelele Wewaranti. Iziqinisekiso eziphelele zikhaviwe ngamamayela angu-36,000 kusukela ngosuku imoto eyathengwa ngayo iyintsha noma kusukela ngosuku imoto eyaqala ngalo ukusebenza.
Abanye abakhiqizi, abanjengoKia neMitsubishi, banikela ngezimoto zabo amabanga amade, njengamakhilomitha angama-60,000 ukusuka okusha.
- UkunakwaIMP: Ezinye iziqinisekiso ezesikhathi kuphela futhi azibandakanyi amamayela ashayelwa. Azobizwa ngokuthi "Okungenamkhawulo" ngaphansi kwamamayela ahanjiwe.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Yazi Ibanga Lesiqinisekiso Sokudluliselwa Kwakho. Iziqinisekiso zokudlulisela ziyahlukahluka ekufakweni komkhiqizi.
Abanye bavala izimoto zabo kuphela amamayela angu-36,000, kanti abanye abafana noGeneral Motors banweba ukumboza ukuya kumamayela ayi-100,000 ukusuka okusha.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola iwaranti yakho yokukhipha. Iwaranti yokukhishwa kuzo zonke izimoto okungenani ingamamayela angu-80,000. Nokho, kuye ngemoto yakho, okuningi kungase kutholakale kuwe.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Thola mayelana nokunye ukuhlinzekwa komshwalense. Amanye ama-coating, okuhlanganisa ukuvikela ukugqwala, amasistimu omsindo, noma okokusiza eceleni komgwaqo, kufanele kubhekwe kumanuwali yomnikazi njengoba ehluka kakhulu kumkhiqizi nomkhiqizi.
Ingxenye 3 kwezi-4: Thola ukuthi iwaranti ihlanganisani
Umbono oyiphutha ojwayelekile ukuthi iwaranti yemoto entsha ihlanganisa konke ukulungiswa inqobo nje uma ulinganiselwe isikhathi nebanga. Lokhu akulona iqiniso futhi kungaholela ekuvakasheni okudumazayo kumthengisi.
Isinyathelo 1: Iwaranti yemoto entsha imboza amaphutha efekthri. Izinkinga ezenzeka emotweni yakho ngaphandle kwephutha lakho, kodwa ngenxa yengxenye enephutha, zibhekwa njengesici somkhiqizi.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukulungisa i-Powertrain. Iwaranti yokudlulisela ihlanganisa kuphela izingxenye zemishini ezidingekayo ukugcina imoto yakho ihamba.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa injini, ukudlulisa, ama-driveshaft, ama-axle shaft kanye nekesi lokudlulisa. Kwezinye izimo ama-wheel hubs noma ama-bearings kumasondo okushayela ayambozwa, nakuba kungenjalo kuwo wonke amamodeli.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: I-Emission Repair Coating. Ukufakwa kwekhabhoni kunikeza iminyaka engu-8 noma amamayela angu-80,000 uma kwenzeka isiguquli se-catalytic noma ukwehluleka kwemojula yokulawula ukudlulisa okuholela ekuhlulekeni kokuhlola ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Thola ukuthi usizo lwakho lomgwaqo lukhaviwe yini.. Usizo oluseceleni komgwaqo luhlanganisa izinsiza zamaloli okudonsa, izinsiza zokukhiya, kanye nezinsiza zokuthela uphethiloli uma kwenzeka konakele.
- UkunakwaIMP: Izindleko ezengeziwe zingasebenza uma udinga ukugcwaliswa kukaphethiloli okuphuthumayo endaweni yesevisi yaseceleni komgwaqo.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola ukuthi isistimu yakho yomsindo ivikelekile yini.. Ukusabalala kwesistimu yomsindo kufaka phakathi iyunithi yomsakazo, izikhulisamsindo nezipikha, okuhlanganisa nama-subwoofers uma imoto yakho ihlome kangaka.
Amayunithi amaningi enhloko yomsindo embozwe umkhiqizi onikezela ngeyunithi kumenzi we-automaker, hhayi umenzi we-automaker uqobo.
Ingxenye 4 kwezi-4: Qaphela okungafakwanga kwewaranti
Kukhona ezinye izinto ezingamboziwe iwaranti yakho. Ezinye zazo zinengqondo kanti ezinye zingamangaza.
Isinyathelo 1: Iwaranti ayibandakanyi ukulimala ngokomzimba. Uma uke waba sengozini, une-chip yetshe, noma waklwebheka emotweni yakho, imoto entsha ayimboziwe iwaranti.
- Imisebenzi: Kulezi zimo, cabanga ngokufaka isimangalo somshwalense nenkampani yakho yomshwalense uma umonakalo umkhulu ngokwanele kuwe.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Iwaranti ayifaki izingxenye zokugqoka. Abanye abakhiqizi bavala izingxenye zokugqoka unyaka noma amamayela ayi-12,000, kodwa lokho kuwukuhlonishwa kakhulu kunesidingo.
Izingxenye zokugqoka zihlanganisa ibhande lokushayela, ama-brake pads, ama-brake discs, i-clutch material (emishinini yokuhambisa ngesandla) kanye noketshezi.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Iwaranti yemoto entsha ayikubandakanyi ukunakekelwa. Nakuba abanye abakhiqizi abanjengoBMW kanye neVolvo behlanganisa amaphakheji okunakekela amahhala kubathengi abasha bezimoto, lokhu akubhekwa njengengxenye yewaranti yemoto yakho.
Ukunakekela uketshezi, ukushintshwa kwesisefo kanye nezinye izingxenye ezigugile kuyisibopho sakho njengomnikazi wemoto.
Nalu uhlu lomsebenzi ojwayelekile wokulungisa okufanele wenziwe emotweni yakho:
Ukushintshwa kwamafutha nezihlungi zikaphethiloli. Izihlungi zikawoyela nophethiloli kufanele zishintshwe njalo ngamamayela ayi-3,000-5000 noma njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-5.
Ukushintsha isondo. Ukujikeleza kwesondo kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngamamayela angu-5,000-8000 ukuvimbela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Hlola noma shintsha ama-spark plug. Ama-Spark plugs kufanele ahlolwe njalo ngamamayela angu-30,000.
Shintsha izihlungi zomoya. Izihlungi zomoya kufanele zishintshwe njalo ngamamayela angu-30,000-45,000.
Faka esikhundleni ama-wipers - ama-wiper ahlala isilinganiso seminyaka engu-2-3.
Hlola noma shintsha ibhande lesikhathi namanye amabhande. Amabhande esikhathi kufanele ashintshwe njalo ngamamayela angu-60,000-100,000.
Hlola noma shintsha ama-brake pads - Ukushintshwa kwe-brake pad kuncike kakhulu endleleni oyishayela ngayo imoto yakho. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole amabhuleki njalo ngamamayela angu-30,000 ukuze aguge.
Hlola noma shayela uketshezi oludluliselayo. Uketshezi oludluliswayo kufanele luseviswe njalo ngamamayela angu-30,000 kuya kwangu-60,000 ezimotweni ezishintshayo futhi zihlolwe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-30,000 ukuze kutholakale izimoto ezizishintshayo.
Hlola noma engeza okokupholisa. Izinga lokupholisa kufanele lihlolwe njalo ngamamayela angu-30,000-60,000 ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
Shintsha ibhethri. Amabhethri ngokuvamile ahlala iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweyisi-6.
Hlola noma shayela uketshezi lwebhuleki. I-brake fluid kufanele ihlolwe njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Isinyathelo sesi-4. Iziqinisekiso eziningi azibandakanyi ukuguga kwamasondo.. Uma amathayi akho eguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, lokhu kungase kubonise inkinga yesiteringi noma yokumiswa okudingeka ilungiswe ngaphansi kwewaranti, kodwa ukugqokwa kwamasondo ngokwawo akumboziwe.
Isinyathelo sesi-5. Ukulungiswa kuphelelwe iwaranti ngemva konyaka ongu-1.. Uma kudingeka ukulungiswa, njengokuqondanisa isondo noma ukulungiswa kweminyango, ezimweni eziningi kufanele kuqedwe phakathi nonyaka noma amamayela ayi-12,000.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amandla angaphandle ngokuvamile adinga ukulungiswa, hhayi iziphambeko zomkhiqizi.
Ukufakwa kwewaranti kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthenga imoto okufanele uzame ukuyiqonda. Ukwazi imigomo yewaranti yakho kungakusiza uma unenkinga ngemoto yakho noma sekuyisikhathi sokuyilungisa. Cabangela iwaranti enwetshiwe ngomkhiqizi noma umhlinzeki wewaranti yemakethe yangemuva ukuze unikeze ukuthula kwengqondo isikhathi eside nebanga kunewaranti yemoto entsha.
Uma uzithola usesimweni esingekho ngaphansi kwewaranti, cabanga ukuthi imoto yakho ihlolwe noma inikezwe isevisi e-AvtoTachki. Sihlinzeka ngokulungiswa namasevisi angaphezu kuka-700 asekelwa iwaranti yezinyanga eziyi-12, engu-12,000 wamamayela.
