Indlela yokwandisa insiza yenjini yemoto: izindlela ezisebenzayo nezincomo eziwusizo

Ukuze ubambezele isidingo sokulungiswa okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele ulandele iseluleko sochwepheshe abakhomba izici eziningana ezithinta ngqo impilo yemoto. Ukuze unwebe impilo yenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, kuyadingeka ukushintsha izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngesikhathi esifanele kuphela ngezingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezivela kumkhiqizi othembekile, kanye nokushintsha uketshezi lobuchwepheshe namafutha phakathi nezikhathi ezishiwo emiyalweni yokusebenza.

Isifiso sanoma yimuphi umuntu ukukhulisa impilo yenjini yemoto siyaqondakala, ngoba ukulungiswa kweyunithi eyinhloko noma ukushintshwa kwayo okuphelele kugcwele izindleko eziphakeme. Kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukuqonda ukuthi yini enquma ubude besikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto, yiziphi izenzo ezizosiza ukwandisa lesi sibalo. Iseluleko sochwepheshe sizosiza ekufinyeleleni umgomo obekwe umnikazi wemoto.

Isho ukuthini impilo yenjini?

Umqondo ojwayelekile phakathi kwabashayeli bezimoto uhlotshaniswa nenani lamakhilomitha ahanjwayo, insiza yesikhungo sikagesi iwohloka ngokuphawulekayo ngokunyuka kwamakhilomitha, khona-ke isikhathi sokulungiswa okukhulu siyasondela. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi imoto isivele isesimweni esibucayi, izimpawu eziphawulekayo ezifana:

• Ukwehla kwamandla.
• Khulisa ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela.
• Ungqongqoza ngezikhathi ezithile efindo.
• Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuba phezulu.

Uma imizamo yokwandisa impilo yenjini yemoto oyikhonzile ayizange ithathwe ngesikhathi, khona-ke ukuhlanganiswa kwezimpawu kuzoholela ekuvakasheni kokuqala esiteshini sesevisi.

Insiza kuye ngohlobo lwenjini

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nesenzo esiwujuqu, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo yokusebenza yemoto ethile efakwe emzimbeni wemodeli yomshini. Amanye ama-brand aqokomisa izici zesici seyunithi yamandla kanye nama-nuances abalulekile, anikezwe ukuthi kuzokwazi ukukhulisa impilo yenkonzo yengxenye ebalulekile. Imoto kufanele ifakwe uphethiloli kuphela ngophethiloli otuswe umenzi, amasampula ashibhile oketshezi aqukethe inombolo ephansi ye-octane, engathinta kabi ukusebenza kahle hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi inciphise kakhulu inani lamakhilomitha ahanjwe ngaphambi kokulungiswa okukhulu.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwandisa insiza

Kulula kakhulu ukufeza umgomo nokwandisa impilo yenjini yemoto, udinga nje ukucabangela ngokunembile zonke izincomo zochwepheshe kanye nomkhiqizi. Isimo sengqondo sokulondoloza iyunithi yamandla sizosiza ukugwema izimo ezingalindelekile; ukushayela ngemodi eyeqisayo kufanele kugwenywe.

Injini

Ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kwesihlungi somoya nakho kuzoba nomthelela onenzuzo enkonzweni yengxenye, nokugcinwa ngezikhathi ezithile, imigomo enconyiwe iboniswa kupasipoti yemoto, kuzosiza ukugcina imoto isesimweni esihle.

Ukugijima ngenjini entsha ngemuva kokulungiswa okukhulu

Isimo sengqondo sokucophelela ezingxenyeni zeyunithi, ezisesigabeni sokugaya, singanweba impilo yenjini yemoto ene-mileage ephakeme, ngisho nangemva kokuxhumana nabakhenikha bezimoto. Esigabeni sokuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo, abashayeli abaningi banake kuphela ukugcina isivinini esiphansi, esingavamile ukudlula igiya lesi-3. Kodwa ochwepheshe bayaqaphela ukubaluleka kwenani lokuguquguquka kwenjini emgwaqeni omkhulu nasezimweni zasemadolobheni, ukubhuleka okubukhali, kanye nokugcwala ngokweqile, kufanele kugwenywe.

Ukukhetha okulungile nokushintshwa ngesikhathi kwamafutha enjini

Ukuze ukwandise kakhulu impilo yenjini yemoto, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zensimu lapho uhambo lwenziwa khona.

Uma sikhuluma ngezindawo zasemaphandleni ezine-off-road kanye nezimo ezimbi kakhulu ezitholakala kuyo, kungcono ukushintsha uwoyela kaningi kunalokho okubonisa umenzi wemoto. Akukho okungathí sina ukukhethwa koketshezi olufanele, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa uhlobo olunconyiwe lwamafutha futhi ushintshe izihlungi ezihambisanayo endleleni.

Ochwepheshe banaka izimo zokushisa zangaphandle, ukulebula koketshezi nakho kuncike kuzo.

Ukusebenza okulungile kwesistimu yokupholisa, ukulawulwa kwe-elekthronikhi nokunikezwa kwamandla

Ngaphezu kokuqapha njalo ukuhambisana kwe-coolant nesimo sezulu ngaphandle kwefasitela, ukuze wandise impilo yenjini yemoto, udinga ukuqapha njalo izinga lokufundwa kwe-tank, futhi uvimbele ukuvuza. Ukuzama ukonga ngesilawuli se-elekthronikhi noma impahla yamandla, umnikazi wemoto uzophatheka kabi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi uzobhekana nokwephuka okubi kakhulu.

Ukuhlonza okusheshayo nokuxazulula izinkinga

Kuphela uma kudlula ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile lapho kungatholwa ukungasebenzi kahle okuncane kwesigaba ngasinye seyunithi yamandla. Ngemuva kokuvakashela ochwepheshe, kuzodingeka ushintshe izinto ezisetshenziswayo, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze impilo yemoto ihambisane nebanga elimenyezelwe umenzi. Ngokubona izinkinga ngesikhathi, umnikazi wemoto ngamunye uzokwazi ukugwema ukuwohloka kwemishini ebizayo, ngisho noma kuwuphawu lwemoto ye-VAZ.

Ukufudumeza injini ngaphambi kohambo, imodi yokushayela efanele kanye nokukhetha okufanele kwamagiya

Asikho isidingo sokuchitha isikhathi esiningi ufudumeza iyunithi yamandla, kodwa ochwepheshe abakweluleki ukushayela ngokushesha ngemva kokuyiqala injini. Ukwandisa impilo yenjini yemoto, ungasebenzisa i-algorithm elandelayo efakazelwe yezenzo:

• Ehlobo, shiya imoto isebenza imizuzu engu-1,5.
• Ebusika, linda imizuzu engu-3-3,5.

Uma igiya likhethwe ngokungalungile, kwenzeka umthwalo oweqile enjinini, ukushayela ngokushuba ngemuva kokushintsha isivinini esilandelayo kuzothinta kabi impilo yesevisi yezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini yomlilo. I-tachometer izosiza abaqalayo ukuzulazula lapho bekhetha ijubane elifanele.

Susa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha noma izithasiselo zikaphethiloli

Izengezo ezinjalo, ngokusho kwabathengisi, zinganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa koketshezi olubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemoto, kodwa abashayeli abanolwazi bayangabaza mayelana nezithasiselo.

Amafutha enjini

Wonke amafutha alungele ukusetshenziswa asevele enikeziwe efektri nazo zonke izithasiselo ezidingekayo, ngakho-ke ukwethulwa kwemikhiqizo ezoqeda ukungcola noma ukuthuthukisa ukugcoba kuvame ukuholela ekusebenzeni kabi kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi futhi kunciphisa impilo yayo.

Indawo yokupaka (indawo yokugcina imoto)

Ngokuvamile, kuleli qophelo, abantu banake kancane, ikakhulukazi lapho behlala ezindlini zokuhlala, lapho iningi labanikazi bezimoto bengenawo amagaraji. Eqinisweni, ikhwalithi yokusebenza kwemoto ngokuqondile incike ekugcinweni okufanele kwezokuthutha. Ukwandisa impilo yenjini yemoto, kufanele ushiye "umngane wensimbi" kuphela ezakhiweni ezinomoya omuhle ezinezindonga ezifakwe ngokuphephile nophahla. Uma igaraji lomile, livikelekile emvuleni eqondile noma elangeni, khona-ke ezinye izinkinga, kuhlanganise nokuqoqwa kokugqwala, zingagwenywa.

Amathayi nokunakekela

Ukuba khona kokudlidliza kuncike esimweni senjoloba namasondo ngokwawo, okuzoholela nakanjani ekungasebenzini kahle kwezinye izingxenye zeyunithi yamandla.

Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthi bahlole amathayi ngesikhathi esifanele futhi bawanakekele kahle, kusukela ekuhloleni ingcindezi futhi baphethe ngokudlula kokulungiswa kwe-camber, kanye ne-toe-in.

Ukushiya irabha ingagadiwe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho nezingxenye ezisebenzisekayo zenjini evuthayo zizoba ezingasebenziseki, futhi kuyodingeka kwabelwe inani elikhulu ukuze lilungiswe.

Ukushintshwa okuvamile "kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo"

Ngaphezu kokuhlola ubuqotho bamabhande enjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, kanye noketshezi olubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukunaka isimo sezihlungi, sikhuluma ngezinhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo njenge:

Funda futhi: Indlela yokubeka ipompo eyengeziwe esitofu semoto, kungani idingeka

• umoya;
• uphethiloli;
• amafutha.

Ngokubona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukungqubuzana nesimo esinconywe umenzi, kuzokwazi ukwandisa insiza yenjini yemoto futhi kugwenywe imiphumela eyinhlekelele.

Amathiphu awusizo

Ukuze ubambezele isidingo sokulungiswa okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele ulandele iseluleko sochwepheshe abakhomba izici eziningana ezithinta ngqo impilo yemoto. Ukuze unwebe impilo yenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, kuyadingeka ukushintsha izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngesikhathi esifanele kuphela ngezingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezivela kumkhiqizi othembekile, kanye nokushintsha uketshezi lobuchwepheshe namafutha phakathi nezikhathi ezishiwo emiyalweni yokusebenza. Okuningi kuncike endleleni yokushayela yomuntu, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza umthwalo owedlulele noma ophansi kakhulu, kuzo zonke izimo ezingabazayo kungcono ukusebenzisa ukufundwa kwe-tachometer, futhi ungathembeli ekulaleleni kwakho.

Ungamane ukwandise kanjani impilo yenjini yemoto? Imfihlo eyinhloko!