Uyixazulula kanjani imoto eyenza umsindo ohlabayo uma ushintsha amagiya

I-whine ingumsindo wemoto ojwayelekile owenziwa izimoto uma zisuka egiyeni ziye kwelinye. Hlola imoto yakho ngamagiya ahlukene futhi uhlole uketshezi.

Imisindo eminingi yezimoto ikwehlela. Uma uqala ukubona lokhu, ungase uzibuze ukuthi kukhona yini okuzwayo okungavamile nhlobo. Bese uqala ukuzibuza ukuthi kuthathe isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuthi uqaphele. Imisindo yezimoto ingakucindezela. Umshini ubonakala usebenza kahle, kodwa uyabona ukuthi kufanele ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Kubi kangakanani lokhu? Ingabe imoto ayiphephile noma izokwehlisa ndawana thize?

Ukuchazwa kwemisindo yezimoto kuvame ukuncika ekuhlangenwe nakho, ngakho umakhenikha oyimfundamakhwela ngokuvamile uba kusimo esingesihle ngoba ulwazi lwakhe ngokuvamile lukhawulelwe ezimotweni ezinazo noma zomndeni wakhe. Kodwa kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezivamile ezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto, futhi ukuhlola okunengqondo okumbalwa kungakusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi kwenzakalani.

Ingxenye 1 koku-1: Xazulula inkinga umsindo wokukhala

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Imishini yeStethoscope
• Imanuwali yokulungisa

Isinyathelo 1: Khipha Umsindo Wenjini. Uma imoto ingawubangi umsindo uma igiya liphumile, cishe akuwona umsindo wenjini.

Qala injini ngokucophelela ngemoto engathathi hlangothi futhi ulalele ngokucophelela noma yiziphi izimpawu zomsindo onzima ezihlobene nesivinini senjini. Ngaphandle kokumbalwa, umsindo ovela uma uvula imoto kungenzeka ukuthi uhlobene no-gearbox.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ngezandla noma Ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma imoto yakho inomshini ozishintshayo, imisindo eyenzayo ingasho izinto ezihluke ngokuphelele kunomsindo ozishintshayo.

Ingabe umsindo uvela lapho ucindezela unyawo lwakho ku-clutch ukuze ushintshele egiyeni? Khona-ke mhlawumbe ubheka ibhere yokuphonsa, okusho ukushintshwa kwe-clutch. Ingabe umsindo uvela lapho imoto iqala ukuhamba, lapho ukhulula i-clutch, bese uyanyamalala lapho imoto ihamba? Lokhu kuzoba i-thrust bear, okusho nokushintsha i-clutch.

I-transmission manual izungeza kuphela uma imoto ihamba noma uma ukudluliselwa kungathathi hlangothi futhi i-clutch ibanjiwe (unyawo lwakho alukho ku-pedal). Ngakho-ke imisindo eyenzeka uma imoto ipakile futhi igiya libanjiwe cishe ihlobene ne-clutch. Imisindo enyakazayo eyenzeka ngenkathi imoto ihamba ingase ibonise ukudluliswa noma ukudluliswa okuhambisana nomsindo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola i-Fluid. Uma imoto yakho inomshini ozishintshayo, ukuhlola uketshezi kungaba umsebenzi onzima. Imoto kufanele iboshwe futhi ipulaki yokulawula ikhishwe ohlangothini lokudlulisela.

Ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo kungase kube lula, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, abakhiqizi sebeqalile ukulahla izinti nama-filler emishinini esetshenziswa umsebenzisi. Bheka imanuwali yokusebenzela ukuze uthole imiyalelo yokuhlola uketshezi olushintshashintshayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile. Amazinga aphansi oketshezi angabangela zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga, futhi imisindo ngokuvamile iyizimpawu zokuqala ezibonakalayo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwamazinga oketshezi aphansi kungakongela imali eningi.

Uma umsindo uqale ngemuva nje kokusevisa ukudluliselwa, thinta uchwepheshe wesevisi ukuze uthole ukuthi iluphi uketshezi olusetshenzisiwe. Eminyakeni engu-15 edlule, abakhiqizi abaningi bama-transmission baye basebenzisa uketshezi lwabo olukhethekile, futhi ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi olunye uketshezi ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela umsindo ongafuneki.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Beka imoto emuva. Uma imoto yakho inomshini ozishintshayo, kukhona amanye amasheke ambalwa ongawenza.

Njengoba injini isebenza, cindezela ibhuleki bese ufaka igiya elibuyela emuva. Ingabe umsindo usuke waba mubi kakhulu? Kulokhu, ungase ube nesihlungi sokudlulisela esilinganiselwe.

Lapho imoto ihlehla, ingcindezi ekudluliseni iyanda, futhi nayo isidingo soketshezi ekudluliselweni siyakhula. Isihlungi esiwumngcingo ngeke sivumele uketshezi ukuthi ludlule ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ungashintsha uketshezi nesihlungi uma kunjalo, noma ukwenzele kona, kodwa lokho kungase kungabi ukuphela kwezinkinga zakho. Uma isihlungi sivaliwe, khona-ke sivalwe ngemfucumfucu evela ngaphakathi kokudluliselwa, khona-ke enye into iphukile.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola isiguquli se-torque. Isiguquli se-torque yilokho okuku-othomathikhi wakho esikhundleni se-clutch. Isiguquli se-torque sizungeza njalo uma injini isebenza, kodwa ngaphansi komthwalo kuphela lapho imoto igiya eliya phambili noma lokuhlehla. Uma ishintshelwa kokungathathi hlangothi, umsindo uyanyamalala.

Isiguquli se-torque sitholakala lapho injini ihlangana khona nokudluliselwa. Faka i-stethoscope yakho umakhenikha ezindlebeni zakho, kodwa susa uphenyo epayipini. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ithuluzi eliqondisa kakhulu lokuthola imisindo.

Ngenkathi umngane wakho ebambe imoto egiyeni ngenkathi ecindezela ngokuqinile i-pedal yebhuleki, zulazula ekugcineni kwepayipi eduze kokuhambisa bese uzama ukukhomba lapho umsindo usuka khona. Isiguquli se-torque sizodala umsindo ngaphambili kokudlulisela.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Shayela imoto. Uma umsindo ungenzeki ngenkathi imoto inganyakazi, ungase ube nenkinga ngegiya elilodwa noma ngaphezulu noma ama-bearings ku-transmission. Ziningi izingxenye zikagesi ezimile ngaphandle uma imoto ihamba. Amagiya eplanethi angase enze umsindo wamakhwela lapho amagiya eqala ukuguga, kodwa azozwakala kuphela ngenkathi imoto ihamba.

Ukunquma nokuqeda imbangela eqondile yomsindo wokudlulisa kungase kube ngaphezu kwamandla omshini ongamfundanga. Uma inkinga ingenakuxazululwa ngokungeza amafutha noma ukushintsha isihlungi, cishe kuncane okungenziwa ngaphandle kokususa ukudluliselwa. Ukuhlolwa okuqeqeshiwe kwasekhaya okwenziwa uchwepheshe, ofana nowe-AvtoTachki, kungakudambisa kakhulu ukukhathazeka kwakho.