Uyixazulula kanjani imoto eyenza umsindo oqhumayo kuma-bumps

Izimoto eziklabalasayo uma zihamba phezu kwamaqhubu kungenzeka ukuthi bezigqoke ama-leaf spring struts noma ama-caliper, izingalo zokulawula ezilimele noma izinqamuleli ezishisayo.

Uma ushayela phezu kwama-bumps futhi uzwa i-clunk, maningi amathuba okuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngemoto yakho. Imvamisa i-suspension system iba nephutha uma uzwa umsindo wokukhala.

Ukungqongqoza okwenzeka lapho imoto ihamba phezu kwamabhampa kungadalwa yizizathu ezilandelayo:

• Ama-racks agugile noma awonakele
• Ama-caliper entwasahlobo amaqabunga agugile noma awonakele
• Izinsimbi zokulawula ezigugile noma ezilimele
• Amalunga amabhola awonakele noma aphukile
• Izinqamuleli zokushaqeka ezilimele noma eziphukile
• Izikhwebu zomzimba ezixegayo noma ezilimele

Uma kuziwa ekuxilongeni umsindo ogoqayo lapho ushayela phezu kwama-bumps, ukuhlolwa komgwaqo kuyadingeka ukuze kutholwe umsindo. Ngaphambi kokuthatha imoto iyohlolwa emgwaqweni, udinga ukuhambahamba emotweni ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukho lutho oluwa kuyo. Bheka ngaphansi ukuze ubone ukuthi azikho yini izingxenye zemoto eziphukile. Uma okuthile okuhlobene nokuphepha kwephukile emotweni, udinga ukulungisa inkinga kuqala ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlolwa komgwaqo. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi uhlola umfutho wesondo lakho. Lokhu kuzovimbela amathayi emoto ukuthi angashisi ngokweqile futhi kuvumele ukuhlolwa okufanele.

Ingxenye 1 kokungu-7: Ukuhlonza ama-struts agugile noma awonakele

Isinyathelo 1: Cindezela ngaphambili nangemuva kwemoto. Lokhu kuzohlola ukuthi ama-strut dampers asebenza kahle yini. Njengoba umzimba we-strut uba nokudangala, i- strut damper izongena iphinde iphume ku- strut tube.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Qala injini. Vula amasondo kusuka kukhiye uye kukhiye ukusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesokunxele. Lokhu kuzohlola ukubona ukuthi ama-base plate azokwenza yini imisindo yokuchofoza noma yokuphuma lapho imoto imile.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Shayela imoto eduze kwebhulokhi. Shintshanisa ukuze ukwazi ukujika ngokugcwele isiteringi siye lapho ofisa ukuya ngakhona. Lalela ukuchofoza noma ama-pop.

Ama-struts enzelwe ukuthi ajike namasondo njengoba ama-struts anendawo ekhuphukayo yehabhu lamasondo. Ngenkathi ubheka ama-sttruts ukuthola imisindo, yizwa isondo lokuqondisa ukuthi lisho ukuthini ukunyakaza, njengokungathi amabhawodi afaka ihabhu lamasondo angaxegiswa okubangele ukuthi amasondo anyakaze futhi angahambi kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Shayela imoto yakho phezu kwamaqhubu noma emigodini. Lokhu kuhlola isimo se-strut shaft sabangaphakathi abaphukile noma igobolondo eliboshiwe.

• UkunakwaIMPENDULO: Uma ubona uwoyela emzimbeni werack, kufanele ucabange ukufaka irack entsha noma evuselelwe kabusha.

Ukulungisa imoto ukuze ulungise amasheke

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isibani
• UJack (amathani ama-2 noma ngaphezulu)
• UJack umile
• Intaba ende
• Amasokisi wesondo

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni eliqinile.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugesi usepaki (ukusebenzisa ugesi ozishintshayo) noma igiya loku-1 (umshini ozishintshayo).

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka izinsimbi zamasondo emasondweni angemuva, azohlala phansi. Faka ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbe amasondo angemuva ukuthi anganyakazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, yiphakamise ngaphansi kwemoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka izitendi zikajeke. Izitebhisi ze-jack kufanele zibekwe ngaphansi kwamaphoyinti okujeqa. Bese wehlisa imoto phezu kojeke. Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, izindawo zokunamathisela ze-jack stand ziku-weld kwesokudla ngaphansi kwezicabha ngezansi kwemoto.

Ihlola Isimo SamaRakhi

Isinyathelo 1: Thatha ithoshi bese ubheka ama-racks. Bheka amazinyo ezindlini ze-strut noma ukuvuza kwamafutha. Bheka i-base plate ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona ukuhlukana. Hlola amabhawodi ehabhu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi aqinile ngesikrufu.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thatha i-pry bar ende. Phakamisa amathayi futhi uhlole ukunyakaza kwawo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka lapho ukunyakaza kuvela khona. Amasondo angase anyakaze uma i-joint yebhola igugile, ama-hub bolts ekhululekile, noma i-hub beararing igugile noma ixege.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Vula ihood yegumbi lenjini. Thola izinto zokukhweza namantongomane ku-base plate. Hlola ukuthi amabhawodi aqinile yini ngesikrufu.

Ukwehlisa imoto ngemva kokuxilongwa

Isinyathelo 1: Qoqa wonke amathuluzi nama-creepers futhi uwasuse endleleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, yiphakamise ngaphansi kwemoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khipha ojeke bese ubabeka kude nemoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Yehlisa imoto ukuze wonke amasondo amane abe phansi. Akhiphe ujeke awubeke eceleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Susa ama-chock amasondo emasondweni angemuva bese uwabeka eceleni.

Uma inkinga yemoto idinga ukunakwa manje, udinga ukulungisa ama-struts agugile noma awonakele.

Ingxenye yesi-2 kokungu-7: Ukuhlonza abakaki basentwasahlobo amaqabunga agugile noma awonakele

Ama-leaf spring calipers avame ukuguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ezimotweni ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokushayela. Izimoto eziningi azishayeli emigwaqweni kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo. Imithombo yamaqabunga itholakala emalolini, amaveni, ama-trailer kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni. Ngenxa yomzamo ongekho emgwaqeni, izimoto zasentwasahlobo zamaqabunga zivame ukuphuka noma ukubopha, okubangela ukuklabalasa. Ngokuvamile, i-shackle ekugcineni kweqabunga lentwasahlobo iyagoba noma iphule, idale umsindo obophayo, okuyi-clang enkulu.

Izimoto ezineziphakamisi ezinkulu ezilengayo zisengcupheni yokwehluleka kwezimpimpi zamaqabunga. Ziningi izingxenye zokulengiswa ezihlobene nemoto eziphakamisayo futhi ezidinga ukunakwa kakhulu kunohlelo olujwayelekile lokumiswa.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isibani

Isinyathelo 1: Thatha ithoshi bese ubheka ukumiswa kwemoto. Bheka iziphethu ezilimele noma ezinamaqabunga.

• UkunakwaA: Uma uthola noma yiziphi izingxenye zokulenga eziphukile, udinga ukuthi zilungiswe ngaphambi kokuthi uhlole ukushayela imoto. Ngenxa yalokho, kuphakama inkinga yezokuphepha okudingeka kubhekwane nayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Shayela imoto eduze kwebhulokhi. Lalela noma yimiphi imisindo eklabalasayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Shayela imoto yakho phezu kwamaqhubu noma emigodini. Lokhu kuhlola isimo se-suspension njengoba amasondo ne-suspension kususwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka amabhuleki ngokuqinile futhi usheshise ngokushesha ukusuka lapho umile. Lokhu kuzohlola noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okuvundlile ohlelweni lokumiswa. I-clevis bushing eneqabunga elixegayo ingase ingenzi umsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile, kodwa ingase inyakaze lapho ima kungazelelwe futhi isuka ngokushesha.

• Ukunakwa: Uma imoto yakho ike yaba sengozini ngaphambili, abakaki abafaka intwasahlobo eqabunga bangaphinda bafakwe kuhlaka ukuze kulungiswe inkinga yokuqondanisa. Ukuncika emuva kungaholela ezindabeni zokuxega kokumiswa noma ukugqoka kwe-bushing ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile.

Ukulungisa Imoto Ukuze Uhlole Izigxobo Zase-Leaf Spring

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isibani
• UJack (amathani ama-2 noma ngaphezulu)
• UJack umile
• Intaba ende
• Amasokisi wesondo

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni eliqinile.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugesi usepaki (ukusebenzisa ugesi ozishintshayo) noma igiya loku-1 (umshini ozishintshayo).

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka izinsimbi zamasondo emasondweni angemuva, azohlala phansi. Faka ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbe amasondo angemuva ukuthi anganyakazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, yiphakamise ngaphansi kwemoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka izitendi zikajeke. Izitebhisi ze-jack kufanele zibekwe ngaphansi kwamaphoyinti okujeqa. Bese wehlisa imoto phezu kojeke. Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, izindawo zokunamathisela ze-jack stand ziku-weld kwesokudla ngaphansi kwezicabha ngezansi kwemoto.

Ukuhlola isimo samabakaki asentwasahlobo amaqabunga

Isinyathelo 1: Thatha ithoshi bese ubheka uhlelo lokumiswa. Hlola ukuthi izingxenye zonakele yini, zigobile, noma azixegi. Hlola amabhawodi akhwezayo kwiqupha lokuqondisa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi aqinile ngesikrufu.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thatha i-pry bar ende. Phakamisa amathayi futhi uhlole ukunyakaza kwawo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka lapho ukunyakaza kuvela khona. Amasondo angase anyakaze uma ijoyinti lebhola ligqokile, uma amabhawudi okufaka iqupha exega, noma uma ihabhu elithwele ligugile noma lixega.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Thola Abakaki Beqabunga Leqabunga Hlola amabhawodi afakayo kubakaki basentwasahlobo bamaqabunga. Hlola ukuthi amabhawodi aqinile yini ngesikrufu. Bheka izimbambo zentwasahlobo ezigobile noma eziphukile.

Ukwehlisa imoto ngemva kokuxilongwa

Isinyathelo 1: Qoqa wonke amathuluzi nemivini futhi uwasuse endleleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, yiphakamise ngaphansi kwemoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khipha ojeke bese ubabeka kude nemoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Yehlisa imoto ukuze wonke amasondo amane abe phansi. Akhiphe ujeke awubeke eceleni.

Ingxenye yesi-3 kwezingu-7: Ukuhlonza Izikhali Ezimisiwe Ezigugile noma Ezilimele

Izinsimbi zokulawula ezimotweni ziyaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokushayela. Izimoto eziningi azishayeli emigwaqweni kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo. Abashayeli abaningi bavame ukucabanga ukuthi izimoto zifana namaloli futhi zingahamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Lokhu kuholela ekugugeni kaningi kwezingxenye ezimisiwe.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isibani

Isinyathelo 1: Thatha ithoshi bese uhlola izilawuli zemoto. Bheka noma yiziphi izingalo zokulawula ezilimele noma eziphukile noma izingxenye zokulengiswa ezihlobene.

• UkunakwaA: Uma uthola noma yiziphi izingxenye zokulenga eziphukile, udinga ukuthi zilungiswe ngaphambi kokuthi uhlole ukushayela imoto. Ngenxa yalokho, kuphakama inkinga yezokuphepha okudingeka kubhekwane nayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Shayela imoto eduze kwebhulokhi. Lalela noma yimiphi imisindo eklabalasayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Shayela imoto yakho phezu kwamaqhubu noma emigodini. Lokhu kuhlola isimo se-suspension njengoba amasondo ne-suspension kususwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka amabhuleki ngokuqinile futhi usheshise ngokushesha ukusuka lapho umile. Lokhu kuzohlola noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okuvundlile ohlelweni lokumiswa. I-Lese control arm bushing ingase ingenzi umsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile, kodwa ingase inyakaze ngesikhathi sokubhuleka okukhulu nokusuka ngokushesha.

• Ukunakwa: Uma imoto yakho ike yaba sengozini ngaphambili, izingalo zokulawula zingaxhunywa futhi kuhlaka ukuze kulungiswe inkinga yozwane. Ukuncika emuva kungaholela ekulawuleni izinkinga zokuxegiswa kwe-lever noma ukugqokwa kwe-bushing ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile.

Ukulungisa imoto yokuhlola izingalo ezimisiwe

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isibani
• UJack (amathani ama-2 noma ngaphezulu)
• UJack umile
• Intaba ende
• Amasokisi wesondo

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni eliqinile.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugesi usepaki (ukusebenzisa ugesi ozishintshayo) noma igiya loku-1 (umshini ozishintshayo).

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka izinsimbi zamasondo emasondweni angemuva, azohlala phansi. Faka ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbe amasondo angemuva ukuthi anganyakazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, yiphakamise ngaphansi kwemoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka izitendi zikajeke. Izitebhisi ze-jack kufanele zibekwe ngaphansi kwamaphoyinti okujeqa. Bese wehlisa imoto phezu kojeke. Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, izindawo zokunamathisela ze-jack stand ziku-weld kwesokudla ngaphansi kwezicabha ngezansi kwemoto.

Ukuhlola isimo sezingalo ezimisiwe

Isinyathelo 1: Thatha ithoshi bese ubheka izilawuli. Hlola ukuthi izingxenye zonakele yini, zigobile, noma azixegi. Hlola amabhawodi akhwezayo kwiqupha lokuqondisa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi aqinile ngesikrufu.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thatha i-pry bar ende. Phakamisa amathayi futhi uhlole ukunyakaza kwawo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka lapho ukunyakaza kuvela khona. Amasondo angase anyakaze uma ijoyinti lebhola ligqokile, uma amabhawudi okufaka iqupha exega, noma uma ihabhu elithwele ligugile noma lixega.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Vula ihood yegumbi lenjini. Thola amabhawudi akhwezayo ezingalweni ezilengayo. Hlola ukuthi amabhawodi aqinile yini ngesikrufu. Bheka ama-bushings of levers. Bheka isihlahla ukuthi siqhekekile, siphukile noma silahlekile.

Ukwehlisa imoto ngemva kokuxilongwa

Isinyathelo 1: Qoqa wonke amathuluzi nemivini futhi uwasuse endleleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, yiphakamise ngaphansi kwemoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khipha ojeke bese ubabeka kude nemoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Yehlisa imoto ukuze wonke amasondo amane abe phansi. Akhiphe ujeke awubeke eceleni.

Uma kunesidingo, yiba nomakhenikha esikhundleni sezingalo zokulawula ezigugile noma ezilimele.

Ingxenye yesi-4 kokungu-7: Ukuhlonza Amalunga Ebhola Elimele noma Eliphukile

Amalunga ebhola ezimoto aguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zomgwaqo. Izimoto eziningi azishayeli nje kuphela emigwaqeni lapho kunothuli oluningi khona, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo. Abashayeli abaningi bavame ukucabanga ukuthi izimoto zifana namaloli futhi zingahamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Lokhu kuholela ekugugeni kaningi kwezingxenye ezimisiwe.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isibani

Isinyathelo 1: Thatha ithoshi bese ubheka ngokubukeka amajoyinti ebhola kanye nokumiswa kwemoto. Bheka amalunga ebhola awonakele noma aphukile.

• UkunakwaA: Uma uthola noma yiziphi izingxenye zokulenga eziphukile, udinga ukuthi zilungiswe ngaphambi kokuthi uhlole ukushayela imoto. Ngenxa yalokho, kuphakama inkinga yezokuphepha okudingeka kubhekwane nayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Shayela imoto eduze kwebhulokhi. Lalela noma yimiphi imisindo eklabalasayo evela ngaphansi kwemoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Shayela imoto yakho phezu kwamaqhubu noma emigodini. Lokhu kuhlola isimo se-suspension njengoba amasondo ne-suspension kususwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka amabhuleki ngokuqinile futhi usheshise ngokushesha ukusuka lapho umile. Lokhu kuzohlola noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okuvundlile ohlelweni lokumiswa. I-suspension bushing exegayo ingase ingenzi umsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile, kodwa ingase inyakaze ngesikhathi sokubhuleka okukhulu nokusuka ngokushesha.

• Ukunakwa: Uma imoto yakho ike yaba sengozini ngaphambili, ukumiswa kungaxhunywa futhi kuhlaka ukuze kulungiswe inkinga yozwane. Ukuncika emuva kungaholela ezindabeni zokuxega kokumiswa noma ukugqoka kwe-bushing ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile.

Ukulungiselela imoto ukuhlolwa ukumiswa

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isibani
• UJack (amathani ama-2 noma ngaphezulu)
• UJack umile
• Intaba ende
• Ipheya elikhulu kakhulu lamapulangwe okuvimba isiteshi
• Amasokisi wesondo

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni eliqinile.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugesi usepaki (ukuthumela i-othomathikhi) noma ngegiya lokuqala (ukuhambisa ngesandla).

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka izinsimbi zamasondo emasondweni angemuva, azohlala phansi. Faka ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbe amasondo angemuva ukuthi anganyakazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, yiphakamise ngaphansi kwemoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka izitendi zikajeke. Izitebhisi ze-jack kufanele zibekwe ngaphansi kwamaphoyinti okujeqa. Bese wehlisa imoto phezu kojeke. Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, izindawo zokunamathisela ze-jack stand ziku-weld kwesokudla ngaphansi kwezicabha ngezansi kwemoto.

Ukuhlola isimo sokuhlangana kwebhola

Isinyathelo 1: Thatha ithoshi bese ubheka amalunga ebhola. Hlola ukuthi izingxenye zonakele yini, zigobile, noma azixegi. Hlola amabhawodi akhwezayo kwiqupha lokuqondisa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi aqinile ngesikrufu.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thatha i-pry bar ende. Phakamisa amathayi futhi uhlole ukunyakaza kwawo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka lapho ukunyakaza kuvela khona. Amasondo angase anyakaze uma ijoyinti lebhola ligqokile, uma amabhawudi okufaka iqupha exega, noma uma ihabhu elithwele ligugile noma lixega.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Thola amalunga ebhola. Bheka i-castle nut nephinikhodi ye-cotter emajoyintini ebhola. Thatha i-pliers enkulu kakhulu bese ucindezela ibhola elihlangene. Lokhu kuhlola noma yikuphi ukunyakaza phakathi kwamalunga ebhola.

Ukwehlisa imoto ngemva kokuxilongwa

Isinyathelo 1: Qoqa wonke amathuluzi nemivini futhi uwasuse endleleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, yiphakamise ngaphansi kwemoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khipha ojeke bese ubabeka kude nemoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Yehlisa imoto ukuze wonke amasondo amane abe phansi. Akhiphe ujeke awubeke eceleni.

Uma inkinga yemoto idinga ukunakwa, bheka umakhenikha ukuze amiselele amalunga alimele noma aphukile amabhola.

Ingxenye 5 kokungu-7: Ukuhlonza Ama-Shock Absorbers Alimele noma Aphukile

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isibani

Isinyathelo 1: Thatha ithoshi bese uhlola ama-damper. Bheka noma yimuphi umonakalo ongajwayelekile wokumunca ukushaqeka.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Shayela imoto eduze kwebhulokhi. Lalela noma yimiphi imisindo eklabalasayo. Amasondo enziwe ngendlela yokuthi ahlale ethintana nomgwaqo njengoba izinto ezidonsa umoya zicindezela amathayi phansi.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Shayela imoto yakho phezu kwamaqhubu noma emigodini. Lokhu kuhlola isimo se-rebound reaction emathayini nama-bumps emoto. ama-shock absorbers aklanyelwe ukumisa noma ukunciphisa ukudlidliza kwe-helix lapho isiphethu se-helix sinyakaziswa.

Ukulungiselela imoto yakho ukuhlola isondo

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isibani
• UJack (amathani ama-2 noma ngaphezulu)
• UJack umile
• Amasokisi wesondo

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni eliqinile.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugesi usepaki (ukusebenzisa ugesi ozishintshayo) noma igiya loku-1 (umshini ozishintshayo).

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka izinsimbi zamasondo emasondweni angemuva, azohlala phansi. Faka ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbe amasondo angemuva ukuthi anganyakazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, yiphakamise ngaphansi kwemoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka izitendi zikajeke. Izitebhisi ze-jack kufanele zibekwe ngaphansi kwamaphoyinti okujeqa. Bese wehlisa imoto phezu kojeke. Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, izindawo zokunamathisela ze-jack stand ziku-weld kwesokudla ngaphansi kwezicabha ngezansi kwemoto.

Ukuhlola isimo se-shock absorbers

Isinyathelo 1: Thatha ithoshi bese uhlola ama-damper. Hlola indlu ebamba ukushaqeka ukuze uthole umonakalo noma amabombo. Futhi, hlola abakaki bokukhweza ukushaqeka ukuze uthole amabhawodi alahlekile noma amalugi aphukile.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Bheka ukuhlolwa kwamathayi ukuze uthole amazinyo. Lokhu kuzosho ukuthi ama-shock absorbers awasebenzi kahle.

• Ukunakwa: Uma amathayi encike ku-tread, khona-ke izinto zokudonsa i-shock zigugile futhi azivimbeli amathayi ukuthi agxume lapho ikhoyili idlidliza. Amathayi kufanele ashintshwe lapho kulungiswa izinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka.

Ukwehlisa imoto ngemva kokuxilongwa

Isinyathelo 1: Qoqa wonke amathuluzi nemivini futhi uwasuse endleleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, yiphakamise ngaphansi kwemoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khipha ojeke bese ubabeka kude nemoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Yehlisa imoto ukuze wonke amasondo amane abe phansi. Akhiphe ujeke awubeke eceleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Susa ama-chock amasondo emasondweni angemuva bese uwabeka eceleni.

Izinqamuleli zokushaqeka ezilimele noma eziphukile kufanele kushintshwe umakhenikha ochwepheshe.

Ingxenye yesi-6 kokungu-7: Ukuthola Ukunyuka Komzimba Okuxekethile noma Okulimalayo

Izikhwebu zomzimba zenzelwe ukubophela umzimba emzimbeni wemoto futhi zinqande ukudluliswa kokudlidliza kungene ngaphakathi kwekhebhu. Izimoto eziningi zinezigigaba ezifinyelela kweziyisishiyagalombili ukusuka ngaphambili kuya ngemuva kwemoto. Ama-mounts omzimba angase axege ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma isihlahla singawohloka futhi sinqamuke. Imisindo yokuqhekeka eyenzeka lapho izikhwebu zomzimba zingekho noma lapho umzimba wonakele ngenxa yokushaya ifremu. Ngokuvamile, ukudlidliza noma ukushaqeka kuzwakala ku-cab kanye nomsindo.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isibani

Isinyathelo 1: Thatha ithoshi bese uhlola izikhwebu zomzimba wemoto. Bheka noma yiziphi izinamathiselo ezilimele noma zomzimba.

• UkunakwaA: Uma uthola noma yiziphi izingxenye zokulenga eziphukile, udinga ukuthi zilungiswe ngaphambi kokuthi uhlole ukushayela imoto. Ngenxa yalokho, kuphakama inkinga yezokuphepha okudingeka kubhekwane nayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Shayela imoto eduze kwebhulokhi. Lalela noma yimiphi imisindo eklabalasayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Shayela imoto yakho phezu kwamaqhubu noma emigodini. Lokhu kuhlola isimo sokunyuka komzimba njengoba umzimba uhamba phezu kohlaka.

• Ukunakwa: Uma unemoto yocezu olulodwa, umsindo uzovela kuma-subframe asekela injini nokumiswa kwangemuva.

Ukulungisa Imoto Ukuze Uhlole Izigxobo Zase-Leaf Spring

Izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kuqedwe umsebenzi

• Isibani
• UJack (amathani ama-2 noma ngaphezulu)
• UJack umile
• Amasokisi wesondo

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni eliqinile.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugesi usepaki (ukuthumela i-othomathikhi) noma ngegiya lokuqala (ukuhambisa ngesandla).

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka izinsimbi zamasondo emasondweni angemuva, azohlala phansi. Faka ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbe amasondo angemuva ukuthi anganyakazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, yiphakamise ngaphansi kwemoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka izitendi zikajeke. Izitebhisi ze-jack kufanele zibekwe ngaphansi kwamaphoyinti okujeqa. Bese wehlisa imoto phezu kojeke. Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, izindawo zokunamathisela ze-jack stand ziku-weld kwesokudla ngaphansi kwezicabha ngezansi kwemoto.

Ukuhlola isimo izintaba umzimba

Isinyathelo 1: Thatha ithoshi bese ubheka izikhwebu zomzimba. Hlola ukuthi izingxenye zonakele yini, zigobile, noma azixegi. Hlola amabhawudi okukhweza kuzikhwezi zomzimba futhi uqiniseke ukuthi aqinile ngesikrufu. Hlola ama-mount mount bushings ukuze uthole imifantu noma irabha ephukile.

Ukwehlisa imoto ngemva kokuxilongwa

Isinyathelo 1: Qoqa wonke amathuluzi nemivini futhi uwasuse endleleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, yiphakamise ngaphansi kwemoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khipha ojeke bese ubabeka kude nemoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Yehlisa imoto ukuze wonke amasondo amane abe phansi. Akhiphe ujeke awubeke eceleni.

Ukuqeda umsindo ogoqayo lapho ushayela phezu kwamabhampa kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphatha imoto.