Ungalixazulula kanjani ibhuleki lokupaka noma ibhuleki eliphuthumayo elingeke libambe imoto

Amabhuleki ezimo eziphuthumayo ngeke ayibambe imoto uma izinga lebhuleki lokupaka libambekile, intambo yebhuleki yokupaka inwetshiwe, noma kugqokwe amabhuleki noma amaphedi.

Ibhuleki lokupaka lenzelwe ukuthi libambe imoto endaweni lapho iphumule. Uma ibhuleki lokupaka lingayibambi imoto, imoto ingase igingqike noma ilimaze ukuhanjiswa uma izishintshashintsha.

Izimoto eziningi zinama-disc brakes ngaphambili kanye nama-drum brakes ngemuva. Amabhuleki angemuva ngokuvamile enza izinto ezimbili: amise imoto futhi ayigcine imile. Uma amabhuleki angemuva egqoke ngendlela yokuthi awakwazi ukumisa imoto, ibhuleki lokupaka ngeke libambe imoto ukuthi iphumule.

Izimoto zingafakelwa amabhuleki ezigubhu angemuva ezima futhi asebenze njengebhuleki lokupaka, amabhuleki angemuva anamabhuleki okupaka ahlanganisiwe, noma amabhuleki angemuva anezigubhu zamabhuleki okupaka.

Uma amabhuleki okupaka engayibambi imoto, hlola lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ileva yebhuleki yokupaka/i-pedal ayilungiswanga kahle noma ibambeke
• Ikhebula lamabhuleki okupaka liluliwe
• Amabhuleki/amaphedi angemuva agqokile

Ingxenye 1 kokungu-3: Ukuhlonza I-Parking Lever noma I-Pedal Yokulungiswa noma Ukunamathela

Ukulungiselela imoto yokuhlola i-lever yebhuleki yokupaka noma i-pedal

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Izikhiya zesiteshi
• Isibani
• Izibuko zokuphepha
• Amasokisi wesondo

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni eliqinile.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugesi usepaki (ukuthumela i-othomathikhi) noma ngegiya lokuqala (ukuhambisa ngesandla).

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka izinsimbi zamasondo emasondweni angemuva, azohlala phansi. Faka ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbe amasondo angemuva ukuthi anganyakazi.

Ukuhlola isimo se-lever ye-brake yokupaka noma i-pedal

Isinyathelo 1: Gqoka izibuko zokuphepha futhi uthathe ithoshi. Thola i-lever ye-brake yokupaka noma i-pedal.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola ukuthi i-lever noma i-pedal ibambekile. Uma i-lever noma i-pedal ifriziwe endaweni, kungase kube ngenxa yokugqwala ezindaweni ze-pivot noma izikhonkwane eziphukile.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ngemuva kwe-lever noma i-pedal ukuze unamathisele ikhebula yebhuleki yokupaka. Hlola ukuthi ikhebula liphukile noma ligugile yini. Uma unekhebula elinebhawodi elinamathiselwe, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi inathi likhululekile yini.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Zama ukufaka nokusetha kabusha i-lever yokupaka noma i-pedal. Bheka ukushuba kwesimo lapho ufaka ibhuleki lokupaka. Futhi hlola ukuthi kukhona yini umlawuli ku-lever. Uma likhona, hlola ukuthi lingakwazi yini ukuzungeziswa. Uma isilungisi se-lever singakwazi ukuphendulwa ngesandla, ungafaka izingidi zesiteshi ku-adjuster bese uzama ukusikhulula. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isilawuli siyagqwala futhi imicu ibe yiqhwa.

Ukuhlanza ngemva kokuxilongwa

Isinyathelo 1: Qoqa wonke amathuluzi futhi uwasuse endleleni. Susa izinsimbi zamasondo emasondweni angemuva bese uwabeka eceleni.

Uma udinga ukulungisa i-lever yebhuleki yokupaka noma i-pedali engalungiswanga kahle noma ebambekile, bheka umakhenikha ochwepheshe.

Ingxenye 2 koku-3: Ukuhlonza ikhebuli yebhuleki yokupaka uma yeluliwe

Ukulungiselela imoto ukuhlolwa kwekhebula lamabhuleki okupaka

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isibani
• isixhumi
• UJack umile
• Izibuko zokuphepha
• Amasokisi wesondo

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni eliqinile.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugesi usepaki (ukuthumela i-othomathikhi) noma ngegiya lokuqala (ukuhambisa ngesandla).

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka izinsimbi zamasondo emasondweni angemuva, azohlala phansi. Faka ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbe amasondo angemuva ukuthi anganyakazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, yiphakamise ngaphansi kwemoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka izitendi zikajeke. Izitebhisi ze-jack kufanele zibekwe ngaphansi kwamaphoyinti okujeqa. Bese wehlisa imoto phezu kojeke. Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, izindawo zokunamathisela ze-jack stand ziku-weld kwesokudla ngaphansi kwezicabha ngezansi kwemoto.

Ihlola isimo sekhebuli yebhuleki yokupaka

Isinyathelo 1: Gqoka izibuko zokuphepha futhi uthathe ithoshi. Thola ikhebuli yebhuleki yokupaka kukhebhu yemoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola ukuthi ikhebula liqinile yini. Uma unekhebula elinebhawodi elinamathiselwe, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi inathi likhululekile yini.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ngena ngaphansi kwemoto futhi uhlole ikhebula eduze kwenqola engaphansi yemoto. Sebenzisa ithoshi futhi uhlole ukuthi azikho yini izixhumi kukhebula ezixegayo noma ezicishile.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Bheka Izixhumanisi. Hlola ukuxhumana ukuze ubone ukuthi ikhebula lebhuleki lokupaka linamathela kuphi kumabhuleki angemuva. Hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi ikhebula liqinile yini endaweni yokunamathisela kumabhuleki angemuva.

Ukwehlisa imoto ngemva kokuxilongwa

Isinyathelo 1: Qoqa wonke amathuluzi nemivini futhi uwasuse endleleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, yiphakamise ngaphansi kwemoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khipha ojeke bese ubabeka kude nemoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Yehlisa imoto ukuze wonke amasondo amane abe phansi. Akhiphe ujeke awubeke eceleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Susa ama-chock amasondo emasondweni angemuva bese uwabeka eceleni.

Uma kunesidingo, indawo yekhebula yebhuleki yokupaka ishintshwe umakhenikha ochwepheshile.

Ingxenye yesi-3 kwezi-3. Ukuhlonza Isimo Samabhuleki noma Amaphedi Okupaka

Ukulungisa Imoto Ukubheka Amaphedi Amabhuleki Okupaka noma Amaphedi

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isibani
• I-screwdriver yekhanda eliyisicaba
• isixhumi
• UJack umile
• Isethi yesokhethi ye-SAE/metric
• SAE wrench set/metric
• Izibuko zokuphepha
• Sledgehammer 10 pounds
• Insimbi yethayi
• Ispanner
• Amasokisi wesondo

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni eliqinile.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugesi usepaki (ukuthumela i-othomathikhi) noma ngegiya lokuqala (ukuhambisa ngesandla).

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka izinsimbi zamasondo emasondweni angemuva, azohlala phansi. Faka ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbe amasondo angemuva ukuthi anganyakazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukusebenzisa i-pry bar, khulula amantongomane emasondweni angemuva.

• Ukunakwa: Ungawasusi ama-lug nuts kuze kube yilapho amasondo ephuma phansi

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, yiphakamise ngaphansi kwemoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Faka izitendi zikajeke. Izitebhisi ze-jack kufanele zibekwe ngaphansi kwamaphoyinti okujeqa. Bese wehlisa imoto phezu kojeke. Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, izindawo zokunamathisela ze-jack stand ziku-weld kwesokudla ngaphansi kwezicabha ngezansi kwemoto.

Ukuhlola isimo samabhuleki noma amaphedi okupaka

Isinyathelo 1: Gqoka izibuko zokuphepha futhi uthathe ithoshi. Iya emasondweni angemuva bese ukhipha amantongomane. Susa amasondo angemuva.

• UkunakwaIMP: Uma imoto yakho ine-hub cap, udinga ukuyisusa kuqala ngaphambi kokukhipha amasondo. Iningi lama-hub caps lingasuswa nge-screwdriver enkulu ye-flathead, kanti amanye kufanele asuswe nge-pry bar.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Uma imoto yakho inamabhuleki esigubhu, thola isando. Shaya eceleni kwesigubhu ukuze usikhulule kumasondo namahabhu amaphakathi.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungawashayi amasondo. Uma wenza kanjalo, uzodinga ukushintsha izigxobo zamasondo ezilimele, okungathatha isikhathi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Susa izigubhu. Uma ungakwazi ukususa izigubhu, ungase udinge i-screwdriver enkulu ukuze ukhulule amabhuleki angemuva.

• Ukunakwa: Ungagqoki izigubhu ukuze ugweme ukulimaza i-base plate.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Uma izigubhu zisusiwe, hlola isimo samabhuleki angemuva. Uma ama-brake pads ephukile, uzodinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulungisa kuleli phuzu. Uma ama-brake pads egqokile, kodwa asekhona ama-pads ukusiza ukumisa imoto, thatha i-tape measure bese ukala ukuthi mangaki amaphedi asele. Inani elincane lezimbondela akumele libe lincane kuno-2.5 ​​millimeters noma 1/16 intshi.

Uma unamabhuleki e-disc angemuva, uzodinga ukususa amasondo futhi uhlole ama-pads ukuthi agugile. Amaphedi awakwazi ukuba mancane kuno-2.5 ​​millimeters noma 1/16 intshi. Uma unamabhuleki e-disc angemuva kodwa une-drum parking brake, uzodinga ukususa amabhuleki e-disc kanye ne-rotor. Amanye ama-rotor anamahabhu, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukususa i-hub lock nut noma iphinikhodi ye-cotter kanye ne-locknut ukuze ususe ihabhu. Uma usuqedile ukuhlola amabhuleki esigubhu, ungakwazi ukufaka kabusha i-rotor futhi uhlanganise amabhuleki ediski angemuva.

• Ukunakwa: Uma usukhiphe i-rotor futhi unehabhu kuyo, uzodinga ukuhlola ama-bearings ukugqoka kanye nesimo futhi kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe uphawu lwesondo ngaphambi kokufaka i-rotor emuva emotweni.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Uma usuqedile ukuxilonga imoto, uma uhlela ukusebenza ngamabhuleki angemuva ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzodinga ukuthi uzibuyisele izigubhu. Lungiselela ama-brake pads uma kufanele uwabuyisele emuva. Faka isigubhu nesondo. Gqoka amantongomane bese uwaqinisa nge-pry bar.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungazami ukushayela imoto uma amabhuleki angemuva engasebenzi kahle. Uma ama-brake linings noma ama-pads engaphansi kombundu, imoto ngeke ikwazi ukuma ngesikhathi.

Ukwehlisa imoto ngemva kokuxilongwa

Isinyathelo 1: Qoqa wonke amathuluzi nama-creepers futhi uwasuse endleleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, yiphakamise ngaphansi kwemoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khipha ojeke bese ubabeka kude nemoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Yehlisa imoto ukuze wonke amasondo amane abe phansi. Akhiphe ujeke awubeke eceleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Thatha i-torque wrench bese uqinisa amantongomane e-lug. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa iphethini yenkanyezi ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi amasondo aqiniswe kahle ngaphandle komphumela wokugegetheka noma ukugegetheka. Faka ikepisi. Qinisekisa ukuthi isiqu se-valve siyabonakala futhi asithinti isivalo.

I-Wheel Nut Torque Amanani

• Izimoto ezingama-4-cylinder kanye ne-V6 80 kuya ku-90 lb-ft
• Izinjini ezingama-V8 ezimotweni namaveni anesisindo esingamafidi angama-90 kuye kwayi-110.
• Amaveni amakhulu, amaloli nama-trailer asuka ku-100 kuya ku-120 ft lbs
• I-Single Ton kanye ne-3/4 Ton Vehicles 120 kuya ku-135 ft.lbs

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Susa ama-chock amasondo emasondweni angemuva bese uwabeka eceleni.

Shintshanisa amabhuleki okupaka uma ehluleka.

Ukulungisa ibhuleki lokupaka elingasebenzi kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwamabhuleki emoto yakho futhi kuvimbele ukulimala kwesistimu yakho yamabhuleki nokuhamba.