Uyixazulula kanjani imoto ene-bounce eyengeziwe noma enyakazayo

Ukugxumagxuma noma ukunyakazisa ngenkathi ushayela kungase kubangelwe ama-struts angalungile, izinto ezidonsa umoya, noma amathayi agugile. Hlola futhi ufunze amathayi emoto ukuze uqale ukuxilonga.

Uma ingashukunyiswa ngamabomu ngama-hydraulics, imoto egxumayo ngenkathi ushayela ingaba ingcindezi futhi icasule. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi igama elithi "peppy" libanzi kakhulu futhi lingasetshenziswa ukuchaza izinhlobo eziningi zezimpawu. Sizokunikeza amagama angcono kakhulu ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene futhi sizame ukukunikeza ukuqonda okungcono kwezingxenye zokumiswa. Lapha sizokutshela ngezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu nokuthi yini engenziwa ukuzixazulula.

Ama-Struts nama-shock absorbers ngokuvamile awokuqala ukusolwa uma kuziwa endleleni yokugibela i-bouncy, nakuba i-rebound empeleni ingabangelwa isondo elingaphandle, irimu elimele, noma isondo elingalingani, ukusho nje okumbalwa.

Elinye iqiniso okufanele ulikhumbule elokuthi isiteringi nokumiswa kuhlobene kakhulu futhi kungaphambaniswa nokukodwa noma okunye. Amanye amagama asetshenziswa ukuchaza ukugxuma "shimmy", "vibration" kanye "nokunyakaza". Njengesikhumbuzo esisheshayo, kunemiklamo eminingi ehlukene yokumiswa futhi amanye alawa macebiso angasebenza noma angasebenzi emotweni yakho. Nakuba benezici ezivamile ezenza ukuxilongwa kube lula.

Ingxenye 1 kwezingu-2: Izimpawu Ezivamile Zokuthi Kukhona Okungalungile

Uphawu 1: Ukwanda kancane kancane kokunyakaziswa kwesiteringi. Isiteringi sixhunywe ekuxhumaneni kwayo, bese ixhunywa ku-suspension ngemuva kwesiteringi.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi amandla anganxeshezelwa yi-suspension angadluliswa ngesiteringi futhi azwe lapho umshayeli. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuzwa sengathi imoto iyagxuma noma inyakaza futhi ikwenze ukholwe ukuthi ukumiswa akusebenzi kahle. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuhlobene namathayi namarimu akho.

Uma ubhekene nalezi zimpawu, naka amathayi akho nama-wheel hubs ngaphambi kokuthi ubhekane nokumiswa kwakho. Hlola umfutho wesondo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi avuthelwe ngokulinganayo futhi aku-PSI efanele. Kufanele futhi uhlole ukuthi amathayi alinganisene kahle yini, hlola ukuthi akukho yini umonakalo endaweni engaphambili, uhlole ukuthi isondo lisebenza kahle yini, futhi uhlole i-ekseli ukuthi alinakele yini.

Uphawu 2: imisindo ezwakalayo. Uma uzwa i-suspension idonsa kanzima ukuxhasa imoto, kuwuphawu oluhle lokuthi kukhona okuphukile futhi okudinga ukushintshwa. Nansi eminye yemisindo ejwayeleke kakhulu nokuthi le misindo ivamise ukuyimela:

• ukuduma: Ngokuvamile lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi into ethile ekulengiseni ixegisiwe noma ilahlekelwe ikhono layo lesakhiwo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukungqongqoza okuzwayo kuvela kwi-suspension hhayi enjinini. Lona omunye wemisindo enzima kakhulu ukuyibona, njengoba ingahlotshaniswa nanoma iyiphi ingxenye futhi kuncike ekudlidlizeni kwenjini.

• Ukukhala noma ukukhononda: Ukugedla, ukugedlezela noma ukuklolodela kungase kube uphawu lwengxenye yokuqondisa engasebenzi kahle. Njengoba isiteringi ne-suspension kuhlobene eduze, hlola igiya lokuqondisa, ingalo ephakathi nendawo kanye nenduku yokuxhuma. Kulesi sigaba, isheke eliphelele lezingxenye zokuqondisa kufanele zenziwe.

• Klingisa, ngqongqoza noma ngqongqothaA: Lezi zinhlobo zomsindo zivame ukuvela uma ukhathazekile ngokumiswa. Uma uzwa le misindo ngenkathi ushayela phezu kweqhubu noma i-crack, kungenzeka ukuthi i-shock absorber iphelelwe amandla. Lokhu kuzovumela iziphethu ukuthi zishaye i-chassis yemoto yakho noma ezinye izingxenye ezizungezile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele kwenziwe isheke eligcwele lezinto ezibamba ukushaqeka nama-struts ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zidinga ukushintshwa.

• UCreak: Uma imoto yakho yenza umsindo wokugqwala wehinge lapho ihamba phezu kwamaqhubu kanye nokuqhekeka, amajoyinti ebhola alengayo cishe yiwona azosolwa. Lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi uzodinga ukufaka esikhundleni samabhulokhi ahilelekile. Kulesi sigaba, wonke amalunga ebhola kufanele ahlolwe.

Uphawu 3: Ukunaka kakhulu amabhampa nemifantu yomgwaqo. Imvamisa abashayeli basuka ohambeni olunethezekile olubushelelezi baye kokuzwakala kukho konke ukungqubuzana nokuqhekeka komgwaqo. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi ukumiswa sekukhathele futhi kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Kufanele uhlole ubude bemoto yakho (bona Ingxenye 2) futhi wenze ukuhlola okubonakalayo kwazo zonke izingxenye zesiteringi nezokulengiswa.

Uphawu 4: Ukubhampa noma ukunyakazisa lapho uphenduka. Uma uhlangabezana nokugxuma okungeziwe noma ukuxega lapho ujika amakhona, kungenzeka ukuthi ukumiswa kwakho akuhlanganise lutho nakho. Cishe isondo elihlulekile noma elingagcotshisiwe. Uma zisesimweni esihle, zingagcwaliswa ngamafutha noma zingadinga ukushintshwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuhlolwa okufanele kwamasondo amasondo kufanele kwenziwe.

Uphawu 5: "Ukuntywila ekhaleni" ngesikhathi sokuma kungazelelwe noma kungazelelwe.. I-"Nose diving" ibhekisela ekuphenduleni kwengaphambili noma ikhala lemoto yakho ngesikhathi sokuma kungazelelwe. Uma ingaphambili lemoto yakho "itshuza" noma inyakaza ngokuphawulekayo ibheke phansi, izinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka ngaphambili nama-struts azisebenzi kahle. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuhlolwa okuphelele okubonakalayo kwezingxenye zokumiswa kufanele kwenziwe.

Kungase kube nezinye izimpawu ezimbalwa ezihlobene nokubhampa kwemoto okungenzeka ukuthi kubangelwa isidingo sokulungiswa. Uma ungakaqiniseki ukuthi unenkinga, zama ezinye zalezi zindlela zokuxilonga.

Ingxenye 2 kwezi-2: Izindlela Zokuxilonga

Isinyathelo 1: Kala Ukuphakama Kokugibela. Linganisa ubude ukusuka phansi kuya kumakhothamo esondo esondo. Umehluko oseceleni oya ohlangothini ongaphezu kweyintshi engu-1/2 phakathi kwezinhlangothi ubonisa isibambisi esibuthakathaka esibuthakathaka noma enye inkinga yokumiswa. Ukuphakama kokugibela okuchezuka ngaphezu kweyintshi kuyinkinga enkulu. Lokhu kunqunywa uma wonke amathayi ecindezelo elifanayo futhi enamakhilomitha afanayo. Ukujula kokunyathela okungalingani noma amathayi afuywe ngokulinganayo kuzohlanekezela le miphumela.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukuhlolwa kokwehluleka. Cindezela ikhoneni ngalinye lethayi phansi bese ulenza ligxuma, uma liphenduka izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi izinto zokudonsa isondo zigugile. Lokhu ukuhlola okuthembisayo kakhulu okudinga inani elimangalisayo lokwahlulela. Uma ungakaze wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-rebound ngaphambilini, lokhu kungaba nzima ukukunquma.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo. Yenza ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kokuphezulu, izisekelo, amabhawudi abambayo, amabhuzu enjoloba, namabhushi. Amabhawudo nemibhoshongo kumele iqine futhi iqine. Amabhuzu enjoloba kanye nezihlahla kufanele zigcwaliswe futhi zingonakali. Imifantu nokuvuza kuwuphawu lokuthi akukho esimweni futhi kudinga ukushintshwa.

Futhi yenza ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwezingxenye zokuqondisa. Bheka ikholomu, igiya lokuqondisa, ingalo emaphakathi, i-bipod nezinye izinto uma zikhona. Yonke into kufanele iqine, ilingane futhi ihlanzeke.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlola izinti zokubopha. Hlola izinti zokubopha zibukeke. Qinisekisa ukuthi ziqinile, ziqondile futhi zisesimweni esihle. Hlola izinqamuke ngeso lengqondo ukuze uthole ukuqhekeka nokuvuza kwamafutha. Izinduku zokubopha ezingagcotshiwe noma ezilimele ziyimbangela enkulu yokukhathazeka. Zibamba iqhaza elibalulekile esiteringini kanti zingenye into engenza ukuthi isiteringi sinyakaze uma ushayela phezu kwamabhampa.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola amathaya. Qiniseka ukuthi amathayi akho asesimweni esihle. Isondo elidala neliqinile lizodlulisela wonke umthwalo ku-suspension kanye nomgibeli. Isondo elingalingani lingabangela ukubhampa ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esikhulu. Ithayi eliphefumulelwe ngokungafanele noma amathayi aphefumulelwe ngokulinganayo ohlangothini ngalunye angabangela ukuphinda kuboshwe ngendlela ehlukile. Amathayi akufanele neze athathwe kancane uma kuziwa ekugibeleni ukunethezeka.

Ngeshwa kulabo ababhekene nokugxuma okungeziwe, uhlu lwezimbangela ezingenzeka lungaba lude. Uma uzama ukuxilonga lezi zinkinga, sebenzisa inqubo yokuqeda ukukusiza. Naka ngokukhethekile izimpawu ezithile ezihlobene nemoto yakho. Ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe, thintana nochwepheshe oqinisekisiwe, ofana nalowo ovela ku-AvtoTachki, ukuze akuxilonge ukubuya kwakho noma ukukuzungeza.