Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga yemoto ngomsindo we-clutch

Amasistimu e-clutch enza umsindo uma isilinda esiyinhloko se-clutch, i-clutch pedal, i-pressure plate, i-clutch disc, i-flywheel noma i-guide bear yonakalisiwe.

Abantu banquma ukuthenga imoto eshintshwayo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Kwabanye, kuwubumnandi noma ukuguquguquka ukushayela imoto nge-clutch. Kodwa-ke, amashifu aphathwayo alawulwa yi-clutch nawo abhekana nezithiyo ezithile okufanele azinqobe, enye yazo ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezingxenye ze-clutch ezihlukahlukene. Ezimweni eziningi, lapho i-clutch iqala ukuguga, ezinye izingxenye ezihambayo zenza umsindo ongavamile ozwakalayo lapho imoto ihamba noma ihamba.

Uma ubona noma yimiphi imisindo evela maphakathi nemoto yakho, lokhu kungase kube ngenxa ye-clutch ephukile noma ukuguga kwezinye izingxenye ezithile. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuzama ukuqeda i-clutch enomsindo kungaba nzima futhi kudle isikhathi. Ngezansi kunezizathu ezimbalwa ezivamile zokuthi kungani ungase uzwe imisindo evela kumnyango we-bell house noma we-clutch, kanye nezinye zezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokulungisa lezi zinkinga ukuze umakhenikha ochwepheshe akwazi ukulungisa.

Ukuqonda Kungani Izingxenye Ze-Clutch Zenza Umsindo

Nakuba ukudluliswa kwezandla kuye kwashintsha kakhulu phakathi neminyaka edlule, kusakhiwa izingxenye ezifanayo eziyisisekelo. I-clutch system iqala nge-flywheel, exhunywe ngemuva enjini futhi iqhutshwa isivinini lapho i-crankshaft ijikeleza khona. I-drive plate ibe isinamathiselwa ku-flywheel futhi isekelwe ipuleti lokucindezela.

Lapho i-clutch pedal ikhululwa, idrayivu ne-pressure plates kancane kancane "slide", idlulisela amandla egiyeni lokudlulisela futhi, ekugcineni, kuma-axles okushayela. Ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamapuleti amabili kufana namabhuleki ediski. Uma ucindezela i-clutch pedal, ibamba i-clutch futhi ivimbe i-shaft yokufaka ka-transmission ukuthi ingazungezi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugudluze amagiya ashintshwayo aye ezingeni eliphezulu noma eliphansi. Uma ukhulula i-pedal, i-clutch iyanqamuka futhi u-gearbox ukhululekile ukuzungeza nenjini.

Uhlelo lwe-clutch luqukethe izingxenye eziningana ezihlukene. Ukusebenza kwe-clutch kudinga ama-bearings asebenzayo asebenza ndawonye ukuze ahlanganyele futhi akhiphe (ukukhululwa kwe-pedal) isistimu ye-clutch. Kukhona futhi ama-bearings amaningana lapha, kufaka phakathi i-release bear kanye ne-pilot bear.

Ezinye zezinye izingxenye ezakha isistimu ye-clutch futhi ezingenza umsindo njengoba ziguga zihlanganisa:

• Clutch master isilinda
• Bamba isinyathelo
• Ukukhishwa kanye nama-input bearings
• I-Clutch pressure plate
• Ama-clutch discs
• Flywheel
• Umhlahlandlela ophethe noma umkhono

Ezimweni eziningi lapho i-clutch ibonisa izimpawu zokugqoka; ingxenye eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi ezingenhla izophuka noma iguge ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lapho lezi zingxenye ziguga, zivame ukubonisa izimpawu ezimbalwa eziyisixwayiso ezingasetshenziselwa ukuxazulula inkinga. Ngezansi kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuxazulula inkinga okufanele uzilandele ukuze unqume ukuthi yini ebangela umsindo ovela kusistimu yokubamba.

Indlela yoku-1 koku-3: Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Zokukhipha

Ku-clutch yesimanje, i-relearing bear iyinhliziyo yephakethe le-clutch. Lapho i-clutch pedal icindezelekile (okungukuthi, icindezelwe phansi), le ngxenye iqhubekela ku-flywheel; usebenzisa iminwe yokukhulula ipuleti lokucindezela. Lapho i-clutch pedal ikhishwa, i-relearing bear iqala ukuhlukana ne-flywheel futhi ifaka isistimu ye-clutch ukuze iqale ukufaka ingcindezi kumasondo okushayela.

Njengoba le ngxenye ihlale ihamba iya emuva naphambili uma ucindezela i-clutch pedal, kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi uma uzwa imisindo lapho ucindezela noma ukhulula i-pedal, cishe iphuma kule ngxenye. Ukuze uxazulule inkinga yebheringi yokukhipha, udinga ukuqedela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo ngaphandle kokukhipha i-bell housing.

Isinyathelo 1: Lalela umsindo okhalayo njengoba ucindezela i-clutch pedal phansi.. Uma uzwa ukuhhewula noma umsindo omkhulu wokugaya uvela ngaphansi kwemoto lapho ucindezela i-clutch pedal ukuya phansi, kungase kubangelwe i-bearing elimele edinga ukushintshwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-2 Lalela imisindo uma ukhulula i-clutch pedal.. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhishwa kuzokwenza umsindo lapho i-clutch ikhululwa. Lokhu kuvamise ukudalwa ukuthi icentre igudla i-flywheel njengoba ibheke ku-transmission.

Uma ubona lo msindo, yiba nochwepheshe abahlola umakhenikha noma shintsha ibheringi yokukhipha. Uma le ngxenye yehluleka, i-pilot bear nayo ingalimala.

Indlela yesi-2 koku-3: Ukuxazulula inkinga I-Pilot Bearing

Ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angu-4 noma ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva, i-pilot bear isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nokudluliswa kwemoto ukuze kusekelwe futhi kubambe umshini wokufaka wokudlulisela uqonde lapho i-clutch ifaka ukucindezela. Nakuba le ngxenye ingase ifakwe ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, ngokuvamile ingxenye ye-RWD esebenza lapho i-clutch inqanyulwa. Uma udedela i-clutch pedal, i-pilot bear ivumela i-flywheel ukuthi igcine i-rpm ebushelelezi kuyilapho i-input shaft inciphisa futhi ekugcineni ima. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ingcindezi ngemuva kwenjini. Lapho ingxenye iqala ukwehluleka, ezinye zezimpawu ezijwayelekile zizofaka:

• Ukulawula ukuphatha ngeke kukhululwe
• Ukudluliselwa kuzophuma egiyeni
• Ukudlidliza kungase kubonakale esiteringini

Ngenxa yokuthi le ngxenye ibalulekile ekusebenzeni jikelele kwe-clutch kanye nokudluliselwa, uma iyekwa ingalungiswa, ingaholela ekuhlulekeni okuyinhlekelele. Ezimweni eziningi, lapho umshayeli wendiza eqala ukubonisa izimpawu zokwehluleka, umsindo ozwakalayo noma umsindo ophezulu ungase ube khona. Lokhu futhi kubangela ukuthi i-shaft yokufaka ingaqondani kahle, engase futhi idale umsindo njengoba i-shaft yokufaka izungeza.

Ukuze unqume ukuthi le ngxenye iwumthombo womsindo we-clutch, landela lezi zinyathelo:

Isinyathelo 1: Lalela imisindo njengoba imoto ishesha ngemva kokucindezela ngokuphelele i-clutch pedal.. Ezimweni eziningi, lapho le ngxenye ihluleka futhi ibangela umsindo, yilapho i-shaft yokufaka ijikeleza; noma ngemva kokuba i-clutch pedal isidangele noma ikhululiwe.

Uma uzwa umsindo wokugaya noma umsindo ovela ku-transmission lapho imoto isheshisa noma yehla lapho i-clutch pedal ikhululwa, kungenzeka ukuthi usuka ku-pilot bear.

Isinyathelo sesi-2. Zama ukuzwa ukudlidliza kwesiteringi uma ugijima.. Kanye nomsindo, ungase uzwe ukudlidliza okuncane (okufana nokungalingani kwesondo) lapho ugijimisa imoto futhi ucindezela ngokugcwele i-clutch pedal. Lolu phawu lungabuye lube inkomba yezinye izinkinga; ngakho-ke kuhle ukubona umakhenikha ukuze ahlonze inkinga ngobungcweti uma uqaphela.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Iqanda Elibolile Lihogela. Uma i-clutch support bear igugile futhi ishisa, iqala ukukhipha iphunga elibi, elifana nephunga lamaqanda abolile. Lokhu kuvamile futhi ngeziguquli ze-catalytic, kodwa uzoqaphela lokhu kaningi ngesikhathi sokuqala ukhulula i-clutch pedal.

Noma yiziphi kulezi zinyathelo ezingenhla zokuxazulula inkinga zingenziwa umkhandi wezikhiye ozifundisayo. Ukuze uhlole ingxenye yomonakalo wangempela, kuzodingeka ususe ngokuphelele i-gearbox kanye ne-clutch emotweni bese uhlola ingxenye eyonakele.

Indlela yesi-3 koku-3: Ukuxazulula Izinkinga ze-Clutch ne-Disc

I-"clutch pack" yesimanje ezimotweni ezithunyelwa ngesandla, amaloli, nama-SUV ihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbalwa ezihlukene ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze zenze ukungqubuzana, okubuye kudlulisele amandla kuma-axles okushayela ngemva kokuba amandla edluliselwe kumagiya okudlulisela.

Ingxenye yokuqala ye-clutch pack system yi-flywheel exhunywe ngemuva kwenjini. Ku-transmission othomathikhi, isiguquli se-torque senza umsebenzi ofanayo njenge-clutch manual. Kodwa-ke, izingxenye zayo ziwuchungechunge lwemigqa ye-hydraulic kanye nama-rotor we-turbine adala ingcindezi.

I-clutch disc ixhunywe ngemuva kwe-flywheel. I-pressure plate ibe isifakwa phezu kwe-clutch disc futhi ilungiswe umenzi wemoto ukuze kusetshenziswe inani elithile lamandla lapho i-clutch pedal ikhululwa. I-clutch pack ibe isifakwa indwangu engasindi noma ikhava evimbela uthuli ekushiseni ama-clutch discs ukuthi angasakazeki kwezinye injini noma izingxenye zokudlulisela.

Kwesinye isikhathi le clutch pack iyaguga futhi idinga ukushintshwa. Ezimotweni eziningi zokukhiqiza, i-clutch disc iguga kuqala, ilandelwe yi-pressure plate. Uma i-clutch disc iguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, izophinda ibe nezimpawu ezimbalwa eziyisixwayiso, ezingase zihlanganise imisindo, imisindo, kanye nephunga elifana nelephunga.

Uma usola ukuthi umsindo uqhamuka ku-clutch pack yakho, yenza lezi zivivinyo ezilandelayo ukuze uthole ukuthi ingabe kunjalo.

Isinyathelo 1: Lalela injini ye-RPM uma ukhulula i-clutch pedal.. Uma i-clutch disc igugile, izodala ukungqubuzana okuningi kunalokho okufanele. Lokhu kudala ukuthi ijubane lenjini linyuke kunokuba linciphe uma i-clutch pedal icindezelekile.

Uma injini yenza imisindo "eyinqaba" lapho ukhulula i-clutch pedal, umthombo okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi i-clutch disc egugile noma ipuleti lokucindezela, okumele kuthathelwe indawo umakhenikha ochwepheshe.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hola Uthuli Lwe-Clutch Kakhulu. Uma i-clutch disc noma i-pressure plate isigugile, uzohogela iphunga elinamandla lothuli lwe-clutch oluphuma ngaphansi kwemoto yakho. Uthuli lwe-clutch lunuka njengothuli lwamabhuleki, kodwa lunephunga elinamandla kakhulu.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uzobona uthuli oluningi oluvela phezulu kwenjini yakho, noma into ebukeka njengentuthu emnyama uma idrayivu ilimele ngokwanele.

Izingxenye ezakha i-clutch pack ziyizingxenye ezigugile futhi zidinga ukushintshwa njalo. Kodwa-ke, isikhawu sokushintsha sizoncika kwisitayela sakho sokushayela nemikhuba. Lapho ushintsha i-clutch, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukushintsha ubuso be-flywheel. Lona umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe umakhenikha ochwepheshe, njengoba ukulungisa nokushintsha i-clutch kudinga amathuluzi akhethekile namakhono avame ukufundiswa esikoleni sobuchwepheshe noma izifundo zesitifiketi se-ASE.

Ezimweni eziningi, lapho ubona umsindo ovela emotweni lapho ukhulula noma ucindezela i-clutch pedal, kuwuphawu lokulimala kwesinye sezingxenye eziningi zangaphakathi ezakha i-clutch assembly kanye ne-clutch system. Kungase futhi kubangelwe ezinye izinkinga zemishini ngokudlulisela, njengamagiya okudlulisela agugile, uketshezi oluncane oludluliselayo, noma ukuhluleka kolayini obusebenza ngamanzi.

Noma nini lapho ubona lolu hlobo lomsindo luqhamuka ngaphansi kwemoto yakho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona umakhenikha ochwepheshile ngokushesha ongakhona ukuze alungise umsindo omkhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-clutch. Umakhenikha uzohlola ukusebenza kwe-clutch yakho ukuze ahlole umsindo futhi anqume inkambo efanele. Idrayivu yokuhlola ingase idingeke ukuze ukhiqize kabusha umsindo. Uma umakhenikha eseyitholile imbangela yenkinga, kungaphakanyiswa ukulungiswa okufanele, inani lizocashunwa, futhi isevisi ingenziwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso sakho.

I-clutch eyonakele ayiyona nje inkathazo, kodwa ingaholela ekuhlulekeni okwengeziwe kwenjini nengxenye yokudlulisela uma ingalungiswa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Nakuba ezimweni eziningi imisindo ye-clutch iwuphawu lwezingxenye ezilimele noma ezigugile, ukuthola nokubuyisela lezi zingxenye ngaphambi kokuba ziphuke ngokuphelele kungakongela imali eningi, isikhathi nezinzwa. Xhumana nomakhenikha ochwepheshe ukuze uqedele lokhu kuhlola, noma umcele abuyisele i-clutch emotweni yakho.