Ungawafaka kanjani amalambu angaphandle komgwaqo emotweni yakho

Uma ugijima ngaphandle komgwaqo ngemva kokushona kwelanga, udinga okungaphezu nje kwezibani ukuze ukhanyise umgwaqo ophambi kwakho. Amalambu angaphandle komgwaqo afika ngezindlela eziningi nosayizi, okuhlanganisa:

• Amalambu kubhampa
• Amalambu angaphandle komgwaqo ku-grill
• Izibani ze-LED ezine-remote control
• Imishayo ekhanyayo ophahleni

Izibani ziyahlukahluka ngombala, ukukhanya, indawo kanye nenjongo. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala ngenkathi ushayela ngaphandle komgwaqo, uzodinga ukukhetha amalambu kuye ngokuthi yini ebalulekile kuwe.

• Amalambu akhanyisiwe eze ngezitayela ezahlukene, ukukhanya nemibala. Zihlala isikhathi eside ngendlela emangalisayo, eziningi zazo zilinganiselwe amahora angu-25,000 noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu ukukhetha okuthembeke kakhulu ngoba abasebenzisi umcu ongashisa noma uphume ezindaweni ezinokhahlo futhi angalokothi adinge ukushintsha isibani. Izibani ze-LED zibiza kakhulu kunezibani zendabuko, ngokuvamile ziphindwe kabili noma kathathu izindleko zokuqala.

• Ama-incandescent ama sebenzisa isibani sokukhanya sendabuko esinomcu we-incandescent. Sebenesikhathi eside bekhona futhi bayindlela eshibhile kunama-LED ama-bulb. Zithembekile, futhi lapho ama-bulb ephela, angashintshwa ngezindleko ezincane, ngokungafani nezibani ze-LED, ezingenakulungiswa futhi kufanele zishintshwe njengomhlangano. Izibani ze-incandescent ziyasha kalula ngenxa yokuthi izibani nemicu mincane futhi ingakushiya usebumnyameni ngesikhathi esingafaneleki.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-3: Khetha Ukukhanya Kwezidingo Zakho

Isinyathelo 1: Thola izidingo zakho. Nquma ukuthi yini oyidingayo ngokusekelwe ezimeni kanye nemikhuba yokugibela ungekho emgwaqeni.

Uma ushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu, amalambu abekwe ophahleni akhanyisa ibanga elide ayindlela enhle kakhulu.

Uma uhlele ukushayela ngesivinini esiphansi, njengokunqamula izwe noma ukugibela amadwala, izibani zangaphambili ezifakwe ubhampa noma igrille yizona ezingcono kakhulu ongayenza.

Uma wenza inhlanganisela yemikhuba engekho emgwaqeni, ungakwazi ukwengeza izitayela eziningi zokukhanyisa emotweni yakho.

Cabanga ngekhwalithi yezibani ozikhethayo. Funda ukubuyekezwa ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole ukuthi ama-bulb alungele injongo yakho futhi azohlala ngaphansi kwezimo azosetshenziswa kuzo.

• Ukuvimbela: Ukushayela emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka okhanyise amalambu angekho emgwaqeni kuyingozi esiminyaminyeni esiqhamukayo njengoba kungase kugqame abanye abashayeli. Ezindaweni eziningi, ungakhokhiswa inhlawulo yokushayela emgwaqeni ukhanyise amalambu angekho emgwaqeni, kanti kwezinye izindawo ungahlawuliswa uma izibani zakho zingakhaviwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thola izinsiza ozidingayo. Thenga izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu ezinewaranti yomkhiqizi uma kwenzeka kwehluleka.

Ingxenye 2 kwezi-3: Faka izibani zangaphambili emotweni yakho

• Imisebenzi: Hlola ukupakishwa okungenile izibani zakho zangaphandle ukuze uthole ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi ongawadinga kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Ukubhoboza
• Umaka noma ipeni
• Itheyiphu yokufihla
• Itheyiphu yokulinganisa
• I-drill kagesi
• I-ratchet namasokhethi
• abicah
• Ukuthinta kabusha upende

Isinyathelo 1: Nquma indawo yokufaka. Amalambu akho angaphandle komgwaqo kufanele afakwe endaweni lapho izintambo zingahanjiswa ngendlela ephephile uma kuqhathaniswa.

Izinsimbi ezilambuni zangaphambili kufanele zifinyeleleke ukuze ziqiniswe ngokwanele.

Isayithi kufanele libe isicaba uma lifakwe ophahleni ukuze ukwazi ukuvala indawo uma ukukhanya sekufakiwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Maka Izindawo Zokukhanya. Tape ucezu lwe-masking tape endaweni yokufaka ohlangothini olulodwa futhi umake ngokucacile indawo ngqo ngomaka noma ipeni.

Linganisa indawo ngqo nge-tape measure. Beka ucezu lwetheyiphu ngakolunye uhlangothi lwemoto yakho endaweni efanayo, umaka indawo elinganayo ncamashi ukusuka endaweni yokuqala.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Geza izimbobo zokukhanyisa kanye nezintambo..

• Imisebenzi: Njalo sebenzisa usayizi oqondile we-drill esohlwini lwemiyalo yesibani sakho ukuze ungabi nenkinga yokulungisa amathoshi endaweni yawo noma ukupeshisha isiqeshana ngemva kwalokho.

Hlola indawo yokufaka ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-drill ngeke ilimaze lutho ngaphandle kwendawo yokufaka, njengolwelwesi lwesilingi. Uma likhona, lihambise eceleni noma uhambise imithombo yokukhanya kwenye indawo.

Gcoba imbobo ensimbi endaweni oyifunayo usebenzisa i-drill kagesi kanye nosayizi ofanelekile wokubhola.

Gcoba nge-masking tape. I-tape izovimbela upende ukuthi ungaqedi futhi usize ukubamba i-drill bit endaweni ukuze uqale umgodi.

Qaphela ukuthi ungabholi kude kakhulu. Ngokushesha nje lapho ichopho lokubhoboza lingena ensimbi, khipha ngokushesha i-drill.

Phinda ukukhanya kolunye uhlangothi. Uma izintambo zakho kufanele zidlule ensimbi, bhoboza imbobo efanele yezintambo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Amanye amabhawudi akhwezayo anezintambo ezihamba ngebhawodi.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Thinta insimbi eluhlaza.. Ukuze uvimbele ukugqwala, penda insimbi engenalutho emigodini ebhoboziwe.

Upende othintwayo nawo uzokwenza ukuthi amaphethelo acijile kancane ukuze izintambo zingahlikihli.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Buyisela izibani endaweni. Gijimani ubuhlalu obuncane be-silicone emaphethelweni embobo lapho kuzobekwa khona ilambu. Lokhu kuzovala imbobo ekuvuzeni kwamanzi futhi kubaluleke kakhulu kumalambu ophahleni.

Beka ibhawodi lokukhweza elisuka elangeni liye embobeni ebhoboziwe.

Qiniseka ukuthi inodi yokukhanya ikhomba indlela oyifunayo eya phambili. Ngokuya ngesitayela sokukhanyisa, ungase ukwazi noma ungakwazi ukulungisa isiqondiso sokukhanya ngemva kwalokho.

Kusukela ngaphansi kwembobo, faka iwasha namantongomane kubhawodi bese uqinisa ngesandla kuze kuthokomale.

Qedela ukuqinisa inati nge-ratchet nesokhethi.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Faka umkhono. Uma i-wiring idlula endlini, faka i-grommet emgodini wezintambo. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukusheshulwa kwezintambo namasekethe amafushane phansi.

Dlulisa izintambo ku-grommet. Vala izintambo ku-grommet uma ukukhanya sekulungile.

Ingxenye 3 kwezi-3: Faka izintambo zokukhanya ezingaphandle komgwaqo

Izinto ezidingekayo

• ukhiye webhethri
• Crimping Amathuluzi
• Izixhumi ze-Crimp Type Wiring
• Izintambo ezengeziwe
• Isibambi se-fuse nge-fuse
• Shintsha
• I-drill kagesi ene-drill
• Iscrewdriver
• Ama-wire strippers

Isinyathelo 1: Nqamula ibhethri. Ukuze uvimbele ukushaqeka kukagesi, umlilo, noma ukulimala kwezibani ezintsha, nqamula ibhethri.

Okokuqala, nqamula itheminali enegethivu ebhethrini usebenzisa isikrufu setheminali yebhethri.

Vula i-clamp yebhethri ngokuphambene newashi bese ukhipha i-clamp uma ixega.

Phinda uthole itheminali yebhethri ephozithivu.

Isinyathelo sesi-2 Faka iswishi endaweni oyifunayo..

Khetha indawo efinyeleleka kalula kumshayeli, njengakucentre console, ngaphansi komsakazo, noma kudeshibhodi eseduze nesiteringi.

Kuye ngesitayela sokushintsha nendawo yokufaka oyikhethayo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ubhoboze imbobo ukuze ufake iswishi noma usebenzise izintambo.

Faka izintambo ekushintsheni. Intambo eyodwa izoya kubhethri ukuze inikeze amandla ekushintsheni, futhi enye izoxhuma ezibanini ukuze inikeze amandla okuzikhanyisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Xhuma Izibani Zakho. Xhuma izintambo kumalambu. Amalambu azoba nentambo yaphansi emnyama kanye nolunye ucingo olunikeza amandla ezibani.

Xhuma intambo kusukela ekushintsheni uye ezintanjeni zamandla ezibanini. Sebenzisa izixhumi uma unikezwe nezinhlelo zakho.

Uma izibani zakho zingenazo izixhumi, khumula i-intshi enguhhafu yentambo engenalutho kusukela ekugcineni kwentambo yamandla ngayinye ngezinqamuleli zezintambo.

Faka isiphetho ngasinye kusixhumi socingo olucijile. Khipha isixhumi ezintanjeni ngokucindezela ngethuluzi lokuklimisa noma ngodlawu. Cindezela kanzima ukuze isixhumi sicindezele izintambo ngaphakathi.

Yenza okufanayo ngezintambo eziphansi uma zingenayo ihhanisi. Xhuma isiphetho sentambo yaphansi endaweni yensimbi engenalutho efihlwe ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi noma ngaphansi kwesivalo.

Ungasebenzisa indawo ekhona noma ubhoboze indawo entsha bese unamathisela intambo yaphansi ngesikulufu.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Xhuma ikhebula lamandla kubhethri..

Uxhumano ebhethrini kufanele luvuleke. Uma intambo enikeziwe enezibani ozithengile ingenayo, faka isibambi se-fuse esakhelwe ngaphakathi ocingweni usebenzisa izixhumi zecrimp ezifanayo kanye nethuluzi.

Ingxenye eyodwa iya kuswishi kudeshibhodi kanti enye ixhuma ngqo ebhethrini.

Xhuma intambo kutheminali yebhethri, bese ufaka i-fuse.

Isinyathelo 6 Xhuma ibhethri. Xhuma itheminali ephozithivu kuqala, usebenzisa isikrufu setheminali yebhethri ngendlela yewashi.

Qiniseka ukuthi intambo yamandla okukhanya okungaphandle komgwaqo inamathiselwe ngokuphephile lapha.

Xhuma itheminali enegethivu ngokujika itheminali ihambe nokuhamba kwewashi.

Hlola izibani zangaphandle komgwaqo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zikhombe engeli efanele. Uma kunesidingo, zilungise ngokwezidingo zakho.