Indlela yokufaka ikholomu yokuqondisa

Ikholomu yesiteringi iyahluleka uma yenza umsindo wokuchofoza, izwakala ixega noma ingasebenzi kahle, noma uma ukutsheka kwesondo lokuqondisa kungalungisiwe.

Isiteringi sixhuma isiteringi nesiteringi noma i-rack kanye ne-pinion steering system. Lokhu kuvumela umshayeli wemoto ukuthi akwazi ukujika amasondo angaphambili ngaphandle komzamo omncane.

Kunezinto eziningi ezinamathiselwe kumakholomu esiteringi, okuhlanganisa i-shift knob, isignali yokujika neknobhu yokusula, inkinobho ye-alamu, i-lever etshekisayo ukuhambisa ikholomu yokuqondisa phezulu noma phansi, kanye nenkinobho yophondo. Amakholomu amaningi amasha anezici ezengeziwe njengamashuni omsakazo nama-cruise control lever.

Izimpawu zekholomu yesiteringi embi zifaka phakathi lapho ikholomu iqala ukwenza umsindo wokuchofoza, iyaxega ingene noma iphume, noma ukutsheka kwekholomu yokuqondisa kungalungisiwe. Amahlathi angaphakathi esiteringini ayaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma umshayeli esebenzisa isiteringi njengendawo yokuphumuza izikhali, okwenza kube nengcindezi enkulu ezihlahleni.

Isisitho selanga sinamahinji abamba ikholomu yesiteringi etshekile. Uma amahinge egqokile, isistimu yokuthungela ihlangabezana nokuphikiswa okwengeziwe lapho ixoshwa. Ilambu le-airbag belingavutha ngenxa yezintambo ezimpintshiwe ngaphakathi kwekholomu; izinsimbi nezinkinobho nazo ziyaguga ngokusetshenziswa.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-3. Ihlola isimo sekholomu yokuqondisa

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isibani

Isinyathelo 1: Vula umnyango womshayeli wemoto ukuze ufinyelele kukholamu yokuqondisa.. Zama ukuhambisa ikholomu yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thatha ithoshi bese ubheka shaft bese weqa ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi.. Qiniseka ukuthi ibhawudi eligcinayo lisendaweni.

Bheka futhi ukuthi amabhawudi afakayo akhona yini. Chofoza ikholomu yesiteringi ukuze ubone ukuthi ikholomu iyahamba yini kumabholithi akhwezayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola ukushayela imoto. Phakathi nokuhlolwa kokushayela, hlola ukuthi akukho yini ukuxegiswa kwekholomu yesiteringi maqondana nokushayela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola ukusebenza okulungile kwayo yonke imisebenzi efakwe kukholamu yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ngemva kokuhlola, sebenzela ukutshekisa ikholomu yokuqondisa.. Uma imoto ifakwe isistimu yokutsheka, lokhu kusiza ukuhlola ukuguga.

Hlola ikholomu yokuqondisa egugile izihlahla ezitshekisayo ngokutshekisa nokucindezela ikholomu yokuqondisa ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ingxenye 2 kwezi-3: Ukushintshwa kwekholomu yokuqondisa

Izinto ezidingekayo

• SAE hex wrench set/metric
• izikrini zesokhethi
• I-screwdriver ye-crosshead
• Isibani
• i-screwdriver esicaba
• Amagilavu ​​wokuvikela
• I-Ratchet ene-metric namasokhethi ajwayelekile
• Izibuko zokuphepha
• Isethi ye-torque bit
• Amasokisi wesondo

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni eliqinile.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugesi usepaki (ukuthumela i-othomathikhi) noma ngegiya lokuqala (ukuhambisa ngesandla).

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka izinsimbi zamasondo eduze kwamasondo.. Bandakanya ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze ugcine amasondo angemuva anganyakazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Vula ihood yemoto ukuze unqamule ibhethri.. Khipha intambo yaphansi endaweni yebhethri enegethivu ngokuvala amandla aye kukholomu yesiteringi kanye ne-airbag.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungaxhumi ibhethri noma uzame ukunika imoto amandla nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngenkathi ukhipha i-actuator yekholomu yokuqondisa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokugcina ikhompuyutha isesimweni sokusebenza. I-airbag izokhutshazwa futhi ingase isetshenziswe uma inamandla (ezimotweni ezinama-airbag).

Ezimotweni kusukela ngawo-1960 kuya ekupheleni kwawo-1980:

Isinyathelo 4: Gqoka izibuko zakho. Izibuko zivimbela noma yiziphi izinto ukuthi zingangeni emehlweni akho.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Guqula isiteringi ukuze amasondo angaphambili abheke phambili..

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Susa amashidi ekholomu yokuqondisa. Yenza lokhu ngokukhulula izikulufo zokulungisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Uma imoto inekholomu etshekile, khulula i-lever etshekile. Nqamula ikhebula le-shift kubha yeshif.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Nqamula izixhumi zikagesi zekholomu yokuqondisa.. Gcoba isibambi esivikela izintambo zokubopha kukholamu yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Khipha i-Shaft Coupling Nut. Khipha ibhawudi elixhuma i-shaft yokuqondisa kushaft ophakathi nendawo ongenhla.

Isinyathelo 10: Maka amashafu amabili ngomaka.. Susa amantongomane aphansi nangaphezulu noma amabhawodi okufaka ikholomu yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo 11: Yehlisa ikholomu yokuqondisa bese uyidonsela ngemuva kwemoto.. Hlukanisa i-shaft emaphakathi ne-steering shaft.

Isinyathelo 12: Susa ikholomu yokuqondisa emotweni..

Ezimotweni kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s kuze kube manje:

Isinyathelo 1: Gqoka izibuko zakho. Izibuko zivimbela noma yiziphi izinto ukuthi zingangeni emehlweni akho.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Guqula isiteringi ukuze amasondo angaphambili abheke phambili..

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Susa amakhava ekholomu yokuqondisa ngokususa izikulufu zawo.. Susa amakhava kukholomu yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Uma imoto inekholomu etshekile, khulula i-lever etshekile. Nqamula ikhebula le-shift kubha yeshif.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Nqamula izixhumi zikagesi zekholomu yokuqondisa.. Gcoba isibambi esivikela izintambo zokubopha kukholamu yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Khipha imojuli yokulawula umzimba nabakaki ngaphansi kwekholomu yokuqondisa.. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qaqa izikulufi zayo zokulungisa.

Thola ihhanisi eliphuzi kusukela kuntwasahlobo yewashi le-airbag bese uyikhipha kumojula yokulawula isisekelo (BCM).

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Khipha i-Shaft Coupling Nut. Khipha ibhawudi elixhuma i-shaft yokuqondisa kushaft ophakathi nendawo ongenhla.

Isinyathelo 8: Maka amashafu amabili ngomaka.. Susa amantongomane aphansi nangaphezulu noma amabhawodi okufaka ikholomu yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo 9: Yehlisa ikholomu yokuqondisa bese uyidonsela ngemuva kwemoto.. Hlukanisa i-shaft emaphakathi ne-steering shaft.

Isinyathelo 10: Susa ikholomu yokuqondisa emotweni..

Ezimotweni kusukela ngawo-1960 kuya ekupheleni kwawo-1980:

Isinyathelo 1: Faka ikholomu yokuqondisa emotweni. Shelelisela i-shaft emaphakathi ku-shaft yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-2. Faka amantongomane akhwezayo aphansi nangaphezulu noma amabhawodi ekholomu yokuqondisa.. Qinisa amabhawodi ngesandla, bese uphinde ujike u-1/4.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka ibhawudi elixhuma i-shaft yesiteringi ku-countershaft ephezulu.. Isikulufa nati elihlanganisa ishaft kubhawodi ngesandla.

Qinisekisa i-nut 1/4 ukuphenduka ukuze uyivikele.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka ibhande kubakaki abaligcinayo elivikela kukholamu yokuqondisa.. Xhuma izixhumi zikagesi kumahhanisi ekholomu yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Namathisela ikhebuli ye-shift kukholamu yokuqondisa.. Uma imoto yayinekholomu enyakazayo, khona-ke sifaka i-lever tile.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Faka amashifu kukholamu yokuqondisa.. Vikela amashidi ekholomu yokuqondisa ngokufaka izikulufu zokukhweza.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Jikela isiteringi siye kwesokudla futhi kancane kwesokunxele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukudlala ku-shaft emaphakathi.

Ezimotweni kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990s kuze kube manje:

Isinyathelo 1: Faka ikholomu yokuqondisa emotweni. Shelelisela i-shaft emaphakathi ku-shaft yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-2. Faka amantongomane akhwezayo aphansi nangaphezulu noma amabhawodi ekholomu yokuqondisa.. Qinisa amabhawodi ngesandla, bese uphinde ujike u-1/4.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka ibhawudi elixhuma i-shaft yesiteringi ku-countershaft ephezulu.. Isikulufa nati elihlanganisa ishaft kubhawodi ngesandla.

Qinisekisa i-nut 1/4 ukuphenduka ukuze uyivikele.

Isinyathelo sesi-4 Thola ihhanisi lezintambo eziphuzi ku-airbag clock spring.. Ixhume ku-BCM.

Faka imojuli yokulawula umzimba kanye nabakaki ngaphansi kwekholomu yesiteringi futhi uvikeleke ngezikulufu zomshini.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Faka ibhande kubakaki abaligcinayo elivikela kukholamu yokuqondisa.. Xhuma izixhumi zikagesi kumahhanisi ekholomu yokuqondisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Namathisela ikhebuli ye-shift kukholamu yokuqondisa.. Uma imoto yayinekholomu enyakazayo, khona-ke sifaka i-lever tile.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Faka amashifu kukholamu yokuqondisa.. Vikela amashidi ekholomu yokuqondisa ngokufaka izikulufu zokukhweza.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Jikela isiteringi siye kwesokudla futhi kancane kwesokunxele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukudlala ku-shaft emaphakathi.

Isinyathelo 9: Xhuma kabusha ikhebuli yaphansi kokuthunyelwe kwebhethri okunegethivu..

Isinyathelo sesi-10: Qinisa i-clamp yebhethri ngokuqinile. Qiniseka ukuthi uxhumano luhle.

• Ukunakwa: Njengoba amandla ephele ngokuphelele, sicela usethe kabusha zonke izilungiselelo emotweni yakho njengomsakazo, izihlalo zikagesi nezibuko zamandla.

Isinyathelo 11: Khipha ama-chock amasondo bese uwasusa endleleni.. Thatha wonke amathuluzi akho owake wasebenza.

Ingxenye 3 kwezi-3: Hlola ukushayela imoto

Isinyathelo 1: Faka ukhiye ekuthuseni.. Qala injini.

Shayela imoto yakho eduze kwebhulokhi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka inkomba yekhebula le-shift kudeshi yezimoto zabo-1960s-late 80s ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iqondaniswe kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Lungisa isondo lokuqondisa. Uma ubuya ekuhlolweni, tshekisa isondo phezulu naphansi (uma imoto ifakwe ikholomu esiteringini esitshekile).

Qiniseka ukuthi ikholomu yokuqondisa igxilile futhi ayintengi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola inkinobho yophondo bese uqinisekisa ukuthi uphondo luyasebenza.

Uma injini yakho ingaqali, uphondo lungasebenzi, noma ukukhanya kwe-airbag kuyakhanya ngemva kokushintsha ikholomu yakho yokuqondisa, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uphinde uhlole ukujikeleza kwekholomu yokuqondisa. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kufanele ufune usizo lomunye wemishini eqinisekisiwe ye-AvtoTachki, ongafaka enye indawo njengoba kudingeka.