Indlela yokunciphisa umsindo ohambisana namathayi emoto?

Izinga lomsindo lingenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezithinta ukunethezeka kokushayela. Njengoba izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezithule ziya ngokuya zithandwa, bayanda abashayeli abazibuzayo mayelana nomsindo wamasondo. Umsindo ogelezayo ngaphandle nangaphakathi emotweni yizici ezimbili ezihlukene, kodwa zingancishiswa.

Lapho abathengi bethenga amathayi amasha, kunzima kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi yezinketho ezitholakalayo ezothula kakhulu emotweni yabo. Umsindo wamasondo uthintwa izici eziningi, njengokwakheka nohlobo lwemoto, amarimu, inhlanganisela yenjoloba, umgwaqo, isivinini, ngisho nesimo sezulu. Kulokhu, kukhona umehluko phakathi kwezimoto ezifanayo, okusho ukuthi ukuqhathanisa okunembile kungenzeka kuphela uma imoto efanayo isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo.

Kodwa-ke, kungenziwa ukucabangela okumbalwa okujwayelekile: uma inhlanganisela yesondo ithambile, maningi amathuba okuba kuncishiswe umsindo. Amathayi aphezulu ajwayele ukukhululeka futhi athule ukushayela kunozakwabo bamaphrofayili aphansi.

Amathayi asehlobo nasebusika aphethe ilebula ye-EU, ekhombisa izinga lomsindo. Nokho, lokhu kumaka kusebenza kuphela emsindweni ophuma ngaphandle. Umsindo ogingqikayo wangaphandle nomsindo ngaphakathi emotweni ungaphambana ncamashi, futhi ukwehlisa enye yazo kungandisa enye.

– Okuzwayo ngaphakathi emotweni kuyinhlanganisela yezinto eziningi. Umsindo wamasondo ubangelwa ukuthintana nendawo yomgwaqo: amaqhuqhuva abangela ukuba umzimba wesondo udidizele njengoba ugingqika phezu kwawo. Ukudlidliza kube sekuhamba ibanga elide ethayini, rimu nakwezinye izingxenye zemoto kungene endaweni yabagibeli, lapho ezinye ziguqulwa zibe umsindo ozwakalayo, kusho uHannu Onnela, unjiniyela omkhulu wezokuthuthukiswa kwaNokian Tyres.

Ukuhlolwa kudinga izinto zokubala nezindlebe zomuntu

Kuze kube manje, iNokian Tyres yenze izivivinyo zomsindo kuthrekhi yayo kwaNokia. Isikhungo esisha sokuhlola, esiqedwe e-Santa Cruz de la Zarza, e-Spain, sinesifundo somgwaqo esinethezekile esingu-1,9 km esinikeza amathuba amaningi okuhlola kunangaphambili. Isikhungo saseSpain sivumela amathayi ukuthi ahlolwe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zetiyela nemigwaqo emibi, nasezimpambanweni zemigwaqo egandayiwe.

“Imitha ayisitsheli konke okudingeka sikwazi, ngakho-ke senza nokuhlola okuningi okusekelwe ekwahluleleni komuntu. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi umsindo othile uyethusa, ngisho noma inkomba ingakwazi ukuwubona, kuchaza uHannu Onnela.

Bheka futhi: Ungawonga kanjani uphethiloli?

Ukuthuthukiswa kwamasondo njalo kusho ukuthola ukuyekethisa okungcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukushintsha isici esisodwa nakho kushintsha ezinye ngandlela thize. Ukuphepha kubalulekile, kodwa abaklami bazama ukulungisa ezinye izici ukuze bathole ukuzizwisa okungcono kakhulu.

– Imikhiqizo yezimakethe ezahlukene igcizelela izici ezahlukene zamasondo. Amathayi asebusika emakethe yaseCentral Europe athule kunamathayi asehlobo. Nakuba kungamathayi asebusika emazweni aseScandinavia avame ukuthuleka kakhulu - ngenxa yokunyathela okuminyene nokuthambile kunamathayi asebusika eCentral Europe. Izici zomsindo ngaphakathi kwesondo ziba ngcono uma imoto ishayelwa kakhulu ngesivinini esiphakathi kuka-50 no-100 km/h, kwengeza u-Olli Seppälä, Inhloko Yezocwaningo Nentuthuko.

Ngisho nokugqokwa kwamasondo kwehlisa izinga lomsindo

Isikhathi sokushintsha isondo. Abashayeli kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi ukushintsha amathayi kusenza sizwelane kakhulu nomsindo. Amathayi amadala nawo anokujula kokunyathela okungashoni, okuwenza azwakale ehlukile kunamathayi amasha anephethini yokunyathela eqinile.

Abanikazi bezimoto banethonya elithile emsindweni wamasondo. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi imoto yakho namathayi kusesimweni esihle. Isibonelo, uma i-geometry yokumiswa ingahambisani nokucaciswa komkhiqizi, okuholela kuma-engeli okuqondisa angalungile, amathayi azoguga ngokungalingani futhi adale umsindo owengeziwe. Ngisho noma amasondo efakwe ngendlela efanele, amathayi kufanele ajikelezwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi agqoke ngokulingana ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukulungiswa komfutho wesondo nakho kungaphazamisa umsindo. Ungazama ngokushintsha izinga layo. UHannu Onnela naye unikeza iseluleko emigwaqweni: “Uma ubona amasondo amabili emgwaqeni, zama ukuwashayela ngokuhambisana ukuze umsindo ukhululeke kakhudlwana.”

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