Ungayinakekela kanjani i-gearbox futhi ingabe inzima kangako?

Ingabe uke wacindezeleka i-clutch pedal yonke indlela lapho ushintsha amagiya, usebenzisa i-half-clutch, noma wehlisa ukusuka kwesihlanu kuya kweyesithathu? Uma uphendule ngoyebo embuzweni owodwa, qaphela ukuthi ufinyeza impilo yokudlulisela emotweni yakho. Yimaphi amaphutha okufanele agwenywe ukuze kugwenywe ukulungiswa okubizayo noma ukushintshwa kokudlulisela? Seluleka!

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Isebenza kanjani i-transmission?
• Yimaphi amaphutha abhubhisa ukudluliswa kwesandla?
• Ungayinakekela kanjani i-automatic transmission?

Ngikhuluma nje

Indlela emfushane kakhulu elimazayo kumshini wokuhambisa ngesandla uwukucindezela kancane i-clutch, uyibambe inganyakazi, noma ucindezele i-clutch engxenyeni ephakathi nendawo. Kukhona nokukhohlwa ukushintsha uwoyela ohambayo kanye nokubhuleka kwenjini okungalungile. Ezimotweni ezine-automatic transmission, gwema ukungenzi lutho, ukushintshela epaki, ukuma esiminyaminya, futhi uqale ngenjini ebandayo.

Ibhokisi lamagiya ezandla

U-gearbox ungenye yezinto ezibalulekile futhi ezibizayo emotweni. I-transmission manual ivumela ukulawula okugcwele kwemodi yokushayela, kodwa ukwehluleka kwayo kuhlale kuhlotshaniswa nezindleko ezinkulu.... Abashayeli abaningi abawazi amaphutha abawenzayo uma besebenzisa i-clutch noma beshintsha amagiya. Landela la macebiso angezansi futhi u-gearbox wemoto yakho ngeke ube yinkinga kuwe.

Cindezela i-clutch ngokugcwele

Umthetho oyisisekelo wokusebenza okulungile kokudluliswa kwezandla ukusebenza kahle kwe-clutch. Ngokucindezela i-pedal, ungakwazi kalula ukuqala futhi umise imoto, futhi ushintshe phezulu noma phansi.... Khumbula njalo ukusunduza i-clutch ngokugcwele, noma kunjalo. Ngisho noma ukulungiselelwa kwebhokisi lika-gearbox kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshele egiyeni elinezinyosi ze-pedal, zama ukungakwenzi lokhu. Kuyenzeka ukubhujiswa okusheshayo kwama-synchronizersngakho-ke kubiza ukushintshwa kwazo.

Gwema Ukugibela I-Half Clutch

Ukucindezela i-clutch kancane ngenkathi ushayela kubangela ingcindezi engenasidingo kwi-clutch. Lokhu kunomthelela Ukuguga ngokweqile kumadiski azungeza ngesivinini esingesona ingcindezi yokuxhumana.... Ngakho gwema ukugibela isigamu se-clutch. Lapho uginqa kancane, kungcono ukuzibandakanya nokungathathi hlangothi futhi usekele imoto emthambekeni ngebhuleki, hhayi i-clutch!

Ungalugcini unyawo lwakho lubambe lapho ushayela.

Uhlangothi lwesobunxele lwe-clutch luphawuliwe i-legroom ekhethekile... Iningi labagibeli abalisebenzisi, begcina unyawo lwabo ngokugcwele ngqo ngaphezu kwe-pedal. Lokhu kuyiphutha elikhulu ngoba ngisho nokucindezela okuncane kwe-clutch kubangela ukungqubuzana nokugqoka kwengxenye ngokusheshaizindleko zokushintshwa zibalulekile. Futhi susa isandla sakho ku-lever yegiya - isisindo saso sidala umthwalo ongadingekile kumshini wokusebenza.

Ungayibambi i-clutch imile.

Ukushayela esiminyaminyeni sezimoto kusho ukuqhubeka nokuma ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukugcina i-clutch iphumule imizuzu embalwa kubangela ukuthi i-release bear iguge ngokushesha.... Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, shintshela kokungathathi hlangothi futhi ucindezele i-clutch kuphela ngemva kokukhanya okuphuzi okuyisixwayiso.

Downshift ngamunye ngamunye

Ukubhuleka kwenjini, okudumile eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuhlanganisa amagiya agaqayo kuze kube yilapho imoto ifika ejubaneni elincane noma ime ngokuphelele. Le nqubo inezinzuzo zayo - ukusetshenziswa kancane kukaphethiloli namabhuleki, kanye nokulawula kangcono imoto., uma kwenzeka, isibonelo, indawo emanzi. Nokho, lokhu kudinga ukuthi umshayeli ahambisane nomthetho owodwa obalulekile - ukwehla ngokushintshanaokungukuthi, kusukela kowesihlanu kuya kowesine, kusukela kowesine kuya kowesithathu, kusukela kowesithathu kuya kweyesibili. Ukuhumusha kwabo okunamandla, ngokwesibonelo ukusuka kwelesihlanu kuye kwelesibili, ibeka umthwalo osindayo ku-gearbox futhi ingalimaza ngendlela engenakulungiseka ama-synchronizer... Emabangeni amafushane amabhuleki, kungcono ukumane usebenzise ibhuleki. Futhi khumbula ukuthi ungalokothi ushintshele egiyeni lokuqala. - Kuyinto nje ukuhamba.

Zama uma ubhuleka shintsha injini kanye nokudlulisela kulezo zivinini ezizokwenzeka egiyeni eliphansi... Isibonelo, uma i-tachometer ibonisa i-50 rpm lapho ushayela ngesivinini esingu-2500 km / h, khona-ke ngemva kokunciphisa, cishe izokubonisa enye inkulungwane. Ukuze ugweme ukulayisha kakhulu ibhokisi, engeza igesi encane ngaphambi kokwehlisa.... Ngale ndlela, uzogwema ama-jerks anobudlova nama-jerks enjini.

Shintsha uwoyela wokudlulisa njalo

U-gearbox wemoto yakho ngeke usebenze kahle ngaphandle uwoyela wokudlulisa. Abashayeli abaningi bayakhohlwa ukushintshwa kwayo njalo - ungalenzi leli phutha futhi uyisebenzise okungenani kanye njalo nge-100 km. Ilitha likawoyela wekhwalithi libiza cishe i-PLN 30, futhi izindleko zokuyishintsha ngomshini cishe i-PLN 50.. Kubalulekile ukuthi imingcele yokugcoba ihambisane nezincomo zomkhiqizi we-gearbox ethile - zihlole emiyalweni yokusebenza yemoto.

Uma unesithakazelo kungani uwoyela wokudlulisa unomsebenzi obaluleke kangaka, bheka okuthunyelwe kwethu. Lokhu kuzosusa konke ukungabaza kwakho.

Ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo

I-othomathikhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa kune-transmission eyenziwa ngesandla ngoba ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isilinganiso segiya kuye ngomthwalo wenjini... Abashayeli bayayincoma ngokunethezeka kwayo kanye nokushayela okushelelayo, futhi abakhiqizi bahlinzeka ngamanani okugxuma ambalwa. Kwezinye izimoto, ungakhetha ngisho nemodi yokushayela ye-Economy noma ye-Sport.ngakho-ke unomthelela omncane ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli.

Ezimotweni ezine automatic transmission, into ebaluleke kakhulu shintsha imodi ngokucophelela ku-flash drive... Ukusebenzisa i-slack (N) ngenkathi ushayela kubangela ukwehla okukhulu komfutho kawoyela, ngakho-ke ukuhanjiswa akugcotshisiwe kahle. Lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu kwegiya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. okufana nokuvula i-N noma i-P (emile) ekumeni ngakunye kwemoto isibonelo, erobhothini.

Hhayi okuzenzakalelayo Ukuqala kumarev aphezulu ngenjini ebandayo nakho kuyingozi.... Ngemuva kokuqala imoto, kungcono ukulinda isikhathi ukuze i-rpm yehle ibe okungenani i-1000. Kodwa-ke, uma imoto iphuka emotweni, qiniseka ukuthi ubiza iloli lokudonsa, ngoba ngisho nokudonsa okufushane kungabangela ibhokisi ukuba ligxumefuthi izindleko zokulungisa nokufaka esikhundleni salo lonke uhlelo zinkulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho imoto yenqaba ukukulalela - phonsa i-slack, uyihambise eceleni komgwaqo futhi ulinde ngesineke usizo. Khumbula ukuthi ezimotweni ezine automatic transmission, shintsha uwoyela wegiya kaningi kunokuhambisa ngesandla.

Qaphela amaphutha ajwayelekile

Kafushane nje, sethula uhlu lwamaphutha ajwayelekile abashayeli athinta isimo sika-gearbox. Uma wenza lokho futhi, qala sebenzela ekuguquleni le mikhuba Isikhwama sakho semali sizokubonga.

umhlahlandlela Ukudluliswa:

• i-clutch ayicindezelekile ngokugcwele lapho ushintsha amagiya;
• ukushayela nge-half clutch;
• gcina unyawo lwakho ku-clutch kanye nesandla sakho ku-lever gear ngenkathi ushayela;
• ukucindezela i-clutch pedal endaweni yokupaka;
• ukungafani kwamagiya ejubane;
• ukwehla kokushintshashintsha;
• ukukhohlwa ukushintsha njalo amafutha okudlulisela.

okuzenzakalelayo Ukudluliswa:

• ukuqala enjini ebandayo ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala imoto;
• ukushintsha imodi engu-N noma ye-P ekukhanyeni okubomvu;
• ukuxega ngenkathi ushayela;
• ushintsho olungavamile kakhulu lwamafutha okudlulisela;
• ukudonsa okungalungile kwemoto enomshini ozishintshayo.

Imodi yokushayela nemikhuba inomthelela omkhulu empilweni yokudlulisa, kungaba okuzenzakalelayo noma okwenziwa ngesandla.

Ngisho nephutha elincane elenziwe ngokuphindaphindiwe liholela emaphutheni angenakulungiseka, futhi ukulungiswa kwawo kubiza kakhulu.... Ngakho-ke gwema amaphutha ashiwo embhalweni futhi ukhumbule ukuwahlola nokuwashintsha njalo. uwoyela wokudlulisa... Izinto zokugcoba ezisezingeni elingcono zingatholakala ku avtotachki.com.

Futhi hlola:

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokudluliswa kwe-othomathikhi

I-Gearbox - i-othomathikhi noma i-manual?

Ungayishayela kanjani imoto ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokuhluleka kokuhambisa ngesandla?

autotachki.com,