Indlela yokunakekela i-chassis yemoto. Uyivikela kanjani nokuthi yenziwa kanjani. Amacebiso Awusizo

Izinto ze-chassis ezifana ne-exhaust system, isistimu yamabhuleki noma izingxenye ezimisiwe zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwemoto. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukunakekela hhayi kuphela umzimba, kodwa futhi chassis imoto. Khona-ke yini okufanele igcinwe engqondweni?

Ukugcinwa kwe-chassis - kungani kubalulekile?

Wonke umshayeli onomthwalo wemfanelo kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi ukunakekela kuyenziwa. I-chassis enakekelwa kahle izothuthukisa ukunethezeka kokushayela kanye nokuphepha kwabagibeli nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Kuzophinde kunciphise isidingo sokuvakashela iworkshop futhi kusetshenziswe imali ekulungiseni okubizayo. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kuvimbela ukungasebenzi kahle okuningi. 

Ukuvikelwa ngaphansi komzimba

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukunakekela ukuvikela i-chassis. Ukumbozwa okuyisivikelo kwezinye izingxenye kuzokwandisa impilo yemoto futhi kunciphise amathuba ezinqubo ezingathandeki njengokugqwala. Ukugqwala kungonakalisa ngisho nemoto engcono kakhulu. Ukuvikela ukugqwala kwefekthri nezinye izinhlobo zokuvikela zingase zinganele ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukufunda ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho.

Zenzele ngokwakho ukulungisa chassis - kunzima?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukunakekela imoto yakho nokugcina izingxenye zayo ngokwakho akunzima kangako. Vele unamathele emithethweni eyisisekelo. Ngisho nezinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuvimbela, njengokuvikela ekungeneni kokungcola noma ezithinta ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu kwezingxenye ezihambayo, kuzoba yisinyathelo sokuvakasha okungajwayelekile esikhungweni sesevisi. Yini okufanele ukwazi ngayo?

Ukuvikelwa kwe-anti-corrosion ye-chassis ngamafutha

Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokugcina i-chassis yemoto yakho, kanye nezingxenye zayo, zivikelekile ngokufanele ukusebenzisa okokugcoba. Isixazululo esihle ukwenza lokhu ngezikhathi ezithile - njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6. Lokhu kuzogcina zonke izingxenye ezingezansi zisebenza kahle futhi kukunikeze ikhwalithi yokugibela engcono kakhulu. 

Okokuqala udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ozogcoba kuzo i-lubricant. Ukuvikelwa kwe-undercarriage kufanele kufake izindawo ezifana nalezi:

• ukuhlushwa;
• indawo yokuqondisa;
• ibhola elihlangene;
• i-suspension hinge.

Ukunakekela kufanele kwenziwe kanjani?

Manje njengoba usuwazi ukuthi yiziphi izindawo okufanele uzivikele, udinga ukuqhubekela phambili endleleni yokukwenza ngokuphepha. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufinyelela kuzo. I-lift izoba usizo kulokhu. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-props noma umgodi wemoto. Ukuvikeleka kuyisihluthulelo kulo mongo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukugcwalisa isibhamu samafutha ngesithambisi esilungile sokulungisa i-undercariage. Uma ukhasa ngaphansi kwemoto, kufanele ube nebhukwana lemoto elisebenzayo - lemodeli efanelekile kanye nonyaka wokukhiqiza. Ukugcoba kufanele kusetshenziswe kuze kube yilapho inani elincane lamafutha liqala ukudonsa kusukela engxenyeni ekhethiwe. Ngenxa yemicimbi enjalo, kuzokwazi ukwenza ukulungiswa okuzimele kwe-chassis yemoto.

Yini okufanele ikhunjulwe lapho unakekela i-chassis yemoto?

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izakhi emotweni - yebo, lokhu kuncike imodeli - ifakwe nokufakwa amafutha. Amanye ama-suspension pivots nama-bushings adinga ukugcotshwa okuqondile. Ezingxenyeni ze-polyurethane, ingxube equkethe i-silicone notshwala bokufafaza izokwanela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngezingxenye zensimbi, kufanele uqale uhlukanise izakhi, usebenzise eyodwa ethile endaweni yokungqubuzana, bese uhlanganisa kabusha. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi kuyadingeka ukukhulula izakhi zomuntu ngamunye ukuze kube nokufinyelela endaweni yokugcoba. 

Ekugcineni, udinga ukuhlola chassis yemoto.

Ngaphambi kokukhipha imoto kujeke, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwe-chassis, ungabheka ukuze ubone ukuthi zikhona yini izingxenye ezidinga ukushintshwa. Ngale ndlela ungabheka izimpawu zokuqala zokuguga noma ukuqhekeka. 

I-ejenti yokulungisa i-chassis - iyiphi imininingwane okufanele ibe nayo?

Miningi imikhiqizo yokunakekela i-undercarriage etholakala ezitolo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga umkhiqizo othile, kufanele unake izici ezinjengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ukwakheka kwawo noma indlela yokusebenzisa umkhiqizo - isibhamu, i-roller, ibhulashi. 

Kuyafaneleka ukunaka incazelo yezimpahla zokunakekelwa kwe-chassis. Kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi ungqimba oluvikelayo olusetshenziswa ngalo luzovikela izingxenye kusawoti, amatshe noma amanzi. Lokhu kubalulekile njengoba umswakama ungaholela ekugqwaleni okunenkani okubalulekile esimweni sokuhamba ngaphansi kwemoto. Izithambisi ezisekelwe kwibitumen nazo ziyatholakala ukuze zivikele izingxenye zemoto ephansi, isb. kusuka ekulimaleni kwemishini futhi inikeze isivikelo sokunqanda ukugqwala kwe-chassis.

Iyiphi indlela yohlelo lokusebenza ongayikhetha? Isibhamu, ibhulashi, i-aerosol

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli cala ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani. Ngokuqondene nebhulashi, ukulungiswa kufanele kunyakaziswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlanza indawo ezosetshenziswa kuyo. Kuphela ngemva kwalokho ungqimba lwamamilimitha angu-1,5-2 lusetshenziswa kuwo. Isibhamu silungele ukusevisa izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Endabeni yokusebenzisa ibhulashi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ungqimba olukhudlwana lomuthi, kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukushiya imoto ukuze yome. Isikhathi sokulinda amahora ama-5 kuye kwayi-7. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekamelweni lokushisa 20 ° C. 

Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwe-aerosol nayo iyatholakala. Ziwusizo kakhulu. Akukho mishini ekhethekile edingekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo, futhi i-aerosol ngokwayo ayigelezi noma iconsi. Inzuzo eyengeziwe isikhathi esifushane sokumisa. 

Ukuvikela okuphansi kuyindaba ebalulekile

Kuyafaneleka ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwesimo se-chassis yemoto. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izingxenye ezifana nesistimu yebhuleki, ama-sills noma ipuleti lephansi. Ukunakekelwa okuhlelekile kwale ngxenye engabonakali yemoto kungavikela izingxenye ekugqwaleni futhi kuzenze zingabi sengozini yokulimala okubangelwa amatshe amancane noma usawoti womgwaqo.

Ngamathuluzi, izinto zokuthambisa, nendawo elungile yokuphakamisa imoto yakho ngokuphepha, ungazihlanza futhi unakekele izingxenye zakho ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokwakho. Uma othile ekuthola kunzima kakhulu, angathatha imoto ayiyise endaweni yokusebenzela yochwepheshe lapho kuzogcinwa khona i-chassis yemoto ngokomsebenzi.