Indlela yokunakekela imoto yakho ngaphambi kobusika?
Ubusika yisikhathi lapho kufanele sinakekele ngokukhethekile imoto yethu. UNovemba wucingo lokugcina lwalolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa. Ukuze uvikele imoto ezimweni zezulu eziyingozi, kuyadingeka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukushintsha ama-coolants, ukushintsha amathayi abe yiwasebusika futhi ulungise i-chassis. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunakekela isihlungi sikaphethiloli, ikakhulukazi ezinjinini zedizili. Yini enye okufanele uyinake ukuze ulungiselele kahle imoto yakho emazingeni okushisa aphansi?
Khumbula injini
Okokuqala, kufanele unakekele ukulungiswa okulungile kwenjini. Lokhu akufanele kube yinkinga, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungathathi isikhathi esiningi futhi akudingi izindleko ezinkulu zezimali. Okokuqala, hlola zonke izingxenye zesistimu yokunikezela uphethiloli. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ama-heaters kanye nama-valve okulawula alawula izinga lokushisa likaphethiloli ohlelweni. “Kufanele unake izinga lokugqokwa kokuhlunga. Uma singaqiniseki ngezinga lomsebenzi walo, ukushintshwa kokuvimbela ngentsha kunconywa. Kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sesihlungi nesihlukanisi samanzi njalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, sizosusa uketshezi olungadingekile kuphethiloli, okungadala izinkinga ngokuqalisa injini noma ukusebenza kwayo ngokungalingani,” kusho u-Andrzej Majka, umklami embonini ye-PZL Sędziszów. “Ukuvikela injini emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kufanele usebenzise udizili osezingeni eliphezulu (okuthiwa uwoyela wasebusika). Amafutha enziwe ngowoyela ongahluziwe afudumele, ngokwesibonelo, angakhiqiza uphethiloli futhi avimbele ukutholakala kukaphethiloli enjinini,” kunezela u-Andrzej Majka.
Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto zikadizili bahlole isimo sebhethri. Ebusika, kudinga umthamo omkhulu wamandla ukuze kuqale, ngakho udinga ukuhlola ukuthi amapulaki akhanyayo ashisisa uphethiloli ngaphambi kokuqala ayasebenza yini. Kumamodeli emoto amasha, ukugqokwa kwepulaki elikhanyayo kusayinwa yi-control diode ekhanyisayo. Endabeni yezimoto ezindala, kufanelekile ukuhlolwa endaweni yokusebenzela izimoto. Futhi, abanikazi bezimoto ezinezinjini zikaphethiloli kufanele baphathe ngokucophelela kokubili ama-spark plugs nezinye izakhi zesistimu yokuthungela.
Amabhuleki asebenzayo abalulekile
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola uhlelo lwamabhuleki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabheka isimo se-brake fluids, linings nama-brake pads. Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhuleki lesandla nezintambo zamabhuleki zisesimweni esihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo zikaphethiloli kufanele zihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba zingagqwala ngosawoti namakhemikhali. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika lapho ushayela emigwaqweni eneqhwa neqhwa. Khona-ke isimiso esisebenzayo sokubhuleka singasindisa ukuphila kwethu.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwezinsuku ezineqhwa, kufanelekile ukuhlola izinga lokushisa eliqandayo lesipholisi. Uma ingalungile, shintsha uketshezi ufake olusha noma wengeze ukugxilisa ingqondo, ngaleyo ndlela wehlise indawo yokubanda. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokupholisa kufanele libe ngu-37 degrees Celsius.
Esinye isici okungafanele sikhohlwe ukushintshwa kwamasondo ehlobo ngawasebusika. Le nqubo yenziwa kangcono ekushiseni komoya okungaba ngu-6-7 degrees Celsius. Kufanele futhi uhlole umfutho wesondo lakho ngezikhathi ezithile, okungcono njalo ngenyanga ubusika bonke. Ukuvama kokuhlolwa kwengcindezi kuncike ekutheni ushayela kangakanani futhi kaningi kangakanani, kodwa ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlola okujwayelekile okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
Ngeke uhambe ngaphandle kokukhanya
Kufanele futhi unake izibani zangaphambili (ngaphambili nangemuva) nama-reflectors awo. Uma siqaphela ukuthi zigqwalile noma zonakele, kufanele kufakwe ezintsha. Okufanayo kuya kuma-bulbs anephutha. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kufanele futhi uhlole i-chassis nomsebenzi wokupenda, uqiniseke ukuthi awekho amabala okugqwala kuwo. Nakuba izimoto eziningi namuhla zivikelekile ngokufanele nge-rustproof coating, umonakalo womzimba kungenzeka, isibonelo, ngokushaywa ngamatshe. Kulesi simo, indawo eyonakele kufanele igcinwe ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugqwala okuqhubekayo kwemoto.
Ukugcinwa kokuvikela imoto yakho ngaphambi kobusika kuwumzamo omncane ozosivumela ukuba sigweme ukulungiswa okumba eqolo. Kuyafaneleka ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kuyo ukuze ujabulele ukugibela okunethezekile ubusika bonke.
