Ngiyinakekela kanjani imoto yami ukuze ingashisi uphethiloli omncane?

Uma kukhulunywa ngokonga kuphethiloli, ukushayela ngendlela eyongayo kuvame ukukhulunywa ngakho. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezindlela zokushayela ezinzima kakhulu zemvelo ngeke zilethe imiphumela oyifunayo uma isimo sobuchwepheshe bemoto yakho sisibi. Uyazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani imoto yakho ukuze ingabhemi kancane?

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Ungayinakekela kanjani injini yakho ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli?
• Kungani ukubhuleka kuthinta ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli?
• Ingabe isimo samasondo siyakuthinta ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli?
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-air conditioner ukuze ingalayishi injini?

TL, д-

Amathayi agugile noma angenamandla kakhulu, ukushintsha kukawoyela okungajwayelekile, i-A/C evalekile konke kusho ukuthi imoto yakho idinga uphethiloli owengeziwe ukuze isebenze kahle. Nakekela imininingwane embalwa esobala, lokhu ngeke nje kungonga amasenti ambalwa kuphethiloli, kodwa futhi kugcina injini isesimweni esihle.

INJINI

Ukusebenza kahle kwenjini kuthinta izinga lokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Konke kubalulekile - kusukela esimweni se-spark plugs, izinguquko ezivamile zamafutha ekuvuzeni ohlelweni.

I-spark ingase ivele ngaphambi kwesikhathi kupulaki ye-spark ekhubazekile. Eqinisweni, sikhuluma ngakho ukushiswa okungaphelele kukaphethiloli ekamelweni... Amandla akhiqizwayo awalingani nenani likaphethiloli osetshenzisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsalela zayo zihlala enjinini, okusongela ukusha okuzenzakalelayo nokulimala kulo lonke uhlelo.

Uwoyela ofanele ovikela ukudluliswa nokunciphisa ukungqubuzana ngaphakathi kwedrayivu anganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli cishe ngo-2%. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokushintshwa kwayo okuvamile. Shintsha izihlungi kanye nokushintsha uwoyelakuhlanganise nesihlungi somoya. Enjinini kaphethiloli, inesibopho sokuvikela uhlelo lomjovo ekungcoleni. Izihlungi ezingcolile zinciphisa amandla, futhi umshayeli kufanele engeze igesi onyaweni lwakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyafuna noma cha.

Ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ukuqapha ama-injection, ikakhulukazi enjinini kadiziliezizwela kakhulu ekulayisheni ngokweqile. Uma injini yakho inezinkinga zokuqalisa, i-idling ayilingani, futhi inani legesi ephumayo ephuma ku-tailpipe likhuphuka ngendlela eshaqisayo, lokhu kungase kusho ukwehluleka komjovo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukweqa okubukhali ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli wedizili.

Uhlelo lokukhipha

I-lambda probe engalungile iyinkinga ebizayo futhi enye imbangela yokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okungadingekile. Le nzwa encane etholakala kusistimu ye-exhaust iqapha isilinganiso somoya/uphethiloli futhi ithumela ulwazi kukhompuyutha esebhodini ukuze inqume isilinganiso esilungile se-oxygen/fuel. Uma i-lambda probe ingasebenzi kahle, injini ingase icebe kakhulu - i.e. uphethiloli omningi - ingxube. Khona-ke amandla ehla futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuyanda.

Amabhuleki

Amabhuleki abambekile, angcolile noma abanjiwe awagcini nje ngokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha emgwaqeni kodwa aholela ekongeni kukaphethiloli. Uma isiqeshana sonakele, ama-brake pads awahlehli ngokugcwele ngemva kokubhuleka, okwandisa ukumelana nokugoqa futhi inomthelela ekwehleni kwesivinini, naphezu kokusebenza kwenjini okuqinile.

Шины

Ukucindezela kwesondo okufanelekile njengoba kucaciswe umenzi wemoto kunciphisa ukumelana nokuginqika futhi kuqinisekise ukuhamba kahle. Okwamanje uma umfutho wesondo uphansi kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kukhula kakhulu... 0,5 ibha ngaphansi kunokunconywa, 2,4% ngaphezulu kukaphethiloli kungashiswa. Kuhle ukwazi ukuthi ukugibela amathayi angavuthelwanga ngokwanele nakho kunomthelela omubi empilweni yawo.

Kubuye kube nendaba umzuzu wokushintsha amathayi asebusika ngamathayi asehlobo... Amathayi asebusika aklanyelwe ukuvikela ukushibilika ezindaweni ezineqhwa nezimanzi, yebo, anikeza ukubambelela okungcono. Kodwa-ke, lapho evezwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, inhlanganisela yenjoloba esetshenziswa amathayi asebusika iyathamba kakhulu. I-friction iyanda futhi ukumelana nokugoqeka kuyanda, futhi yingakho ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele shintsha amathayi ngokushesha nje lapho kufudumala.

umshini ongenisa umoya

Njengoba injini ishayela i-air conditioner, akumangazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Nokho, ukushayela namafasitela avuliwe emazingeni okushisa aphakeme akupholi kahle ingaphakathi lemoto ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivinini esingaphezu kuka-50 km / h asithinteli nje kuphela induduzo yokushayela, kodwa futhi ukumelana nomoya. ngoba awudingi ukunikela nge-conditioner, kodwa kufanele ukwenze ngokulinganisela - ukupholisa ngamandla angashintshi okwesikhashana kungcono kunokuvula "i-conditioning" ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu isikhathi esifushane. Ungakhohlwa ukuba ngosuku olushisayo nikeza imoto isikhathi sokulinganisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo yabagibelingaphambi kokuvula i-air conditioner. Imizuzu embalwa nje umnyango uvuliwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho hlinzeka lonke uhlelo okungenani kanye ngonyaka, buyisela isihlungi se-cabin, engeza into epholile... Lokhu kuzosiza i-air conditioner isebenze kahle ngaphandle kokubeka ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe enjinini.

Isimo sobuchwepheshe sazo zonke izingxenye zemoto sithinta kokubili ukuphepha nokunethezeka nokusebenza kahle kokushayela. Uma ufuna ukugcina imoto yakho isesimweni esihle futhi wonge kuphethiloli, bheka uNocar futhi uqoqe konke okudingwa yimoto yakho!

Sika,

Futhi hlola:

Ukweqa okungazelelwe ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli - ungayibheka kuphi imbangela?

Uphethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi - ungalimaza kanjani?

Imithetho eyi-10 ye-eco-driving - indlela yokulondoloza uphethiloli?