Ungawasusa kanjani amanzi ethangini legesi yemoto kalula futhi kalula

Amanzi angena ohlelweni lukaphethiloli lwemoto angaholela ekwephukeni kwesinye sezingxenye zawo, futhi ukusebenza kwezinjini kuzoncipha kakhulu. Konke, kunjalo, kuya ngenani liketshezi lwangaphandle ethangini.

Sizodingida ukuthi singabona kanjani ukuthi amanzi angene ethangini likaphethiloli emotweni, nokuthi uzowasusa kanjani lapho.

Amanzi angena kanjani ethangini legesi

Ngaphambi kokuthola ukuthi uwawasusa kanjani amanzi ethangini lemoto, kufanele uqonde ukuthi lifika kanjani lapho umshayeli engayigcwaliseli imoto eziteshini zegesi ezimbi, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi evala isivalo ngokuqinile.

Isizathu sokuqala sokubonakala komswakama ethangi ukufingqa ezindongeni zawo. Kuvame ukwenzeka lapho izinguquko zokushisa zibhekwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphandle. Noma lo mphumela uvela ezimotweni ezigcinwe emagaraji afudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uphethiloli ungaphansi ethangini, umswakama owengeziwe uzonqwabelana ezindongeni zawo. Amaconsi amakhulu anele ehla.

Njengoba uphethiloli unamandla amancane kunamanzi, uzohlala ungaphansi kwethangi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kukhona nepayipi legatsha lepompo kaphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe kusenophethiloli owanele ethangini, amanzi azoncelwa kuqala.

Ngalesi sizathu, abashayeli bayelulekwa ukuthi bangagcwalisi uphethiloli hhayi ngamalitha amahlanu, kodwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ehlobo umswakama ohlelweni lokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli kuthinta kuphela izici ezinamandla zenjini, ebusika amaconsi angakhanya futhi avimbe umugqa. Uma amakristalu amancane, azowela kusihlungi sikaphethiloli futhi, ngamiphetho yawo ebukhali, angadabula okokuhlunga.

Uphethiloli osezingeni eliphansi ngesinye isizathu sokuthi umswakama ungangena ethangini legesi. Izinto ngokwazo kungenzeka zingabi zimbi, kuphela ngenxa yobudedengu babasebenzi, inani elikhulu le-condensate linganqwabelana ethangini lesiteshi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukufaka uphethiloli kuphela kulawo magalaji kagesi azibonakalisile.

Kepha kuthiwani uma uphethiloli osethangini uphela, kodwa kusekude nesiteshi esivamile? Icebo lakudala lizosiza ngalokhu - ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha ikani likaphethiloli elingu-5 litre esiqwini sakho. Lapho-ke ngeke sibe khona isidingo sokufaka uphethiloli ngophethiloli osezingeni eliphansi.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi kukhona amanzi ethangini legesi?

Isibonakaliso sokuqala ongathola ngaso ukutholakala kwamanzi ethangini legesi kungukusebenza okungazinzile kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi, inqobo nje uma zonke izinhlelo zayo zihlelekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho imoto ibilokhu ingenzi lutho isikhathi eside. Lapho umshayeli ezama ukuqala injini esimweni esinjalo, iyunithi iqala kanzima, nezitebele emizuzwini yokuqala yokusebenza.

Isiginali yesibili, ekhombisa ukuba khona kuketshezi lwangaphandle, ukwenzeka kokushaqeka emotweni. Uma amanzi engena ohlelweni lukaphethiloli, i-crankshaft izongqongqoza, okuzwakala kahle egumbini lomgibeli. Lapho iyunithi ifudumala, lo mphumela uyanyamalala.

Ungawasusa kanjani futhi kanjani amanzi ethangini legesi?

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokususa uketshezi olungafuneki ethangini legesi lemoto:

1. Ngosizo lwezindlela ezithuthukisiwe nokuqaqa;
2. Ngosizo lwe-auto chemistry.

Esimweni sokuqala, ungasusa ithangi bese ukhipha konke okuqukethwe kukho. Njengoba amanzi ezoba ezansi, ibhola eliphezulu liketshezi lingasetshenziswa futhi okunye kuzodingeka kususwe. Vele, le ndlela isikhathi esiningi, njengoba idinga isikhathi esanele. Kepha ngokudiliza ithangi, ungaqiniseka ngamaphesenti ayi-100 ukuthi awekho amanzi asele kuyo.

Enye indlela ukukhipha konke okuqukethwe ethangini ngaphandle kokuqaqa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-hose kanye ne-canister. Izinhlobonhlobo zenqubo enjalo zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe. ngokubuyekezwa okuhlukile.

Indlela yesithathu yokususa umswakama womshini ilungele izimoto zomjovo. Okokuqala, sinqamula ipayipi likaphethiloli eliphuma empompini, sixhuma enye i-analogue nokulingana. Beka umkhawulo wamahhala ebhodleleni noma kwesinye isitsha. Lapho ukhiye uvulwa kukhiye wokuthungela, ipompo liqala ukudonsa uketshezi. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi amanzi angaphansi kwethangi, azosuswa ngokushesha ngokwanele.

Zonke ezinye izindlela kufanele zinakwe kancane, ngoba bambalwa abashayeli abafuna ukuxoxa ngemoto yabo. Kubo, kungcono ukuthela okuthile ethangini ukuze amanzi azihambele kwenye indawo.

Ukususa amanzi usebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile

Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izinkinga zemoto ezixazululwa ngendlela efanayo, kepha amanzi asethangini legesi angabhekelelwa ngosizo lwe-auto chemistry. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi le ndlela ayisusi amanzi, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi uyisuse ngokushesha kusuka ohlelweni.

Nawa amanye amathuluzi wokukusiza ukubhekana nale nkinga:

1. Utshwala kuphethiloli. Kulokhu, ithangi kufanele libe ngaphezu kwesigamu eligcwele uphethiloli. Thela uketshezi ngqo entanyeni yethangi. Izothatha kusuka kumamililitha angama-200 kuye kwangama-500. Umphumela wenqubo ulandelayo. Amanzi aphendula ngotshwala futhi ahlangana nophethiloli. Ingxube iyasha kanye nengxenye eyinhloko kaphethiloli, ngaphandle kokudala ingozi engathi kuswinywa umswakama kuphela kulayini. Lo msebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa nangemva kobusika. Kungcono ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele ivolumu, bese kuphela ugcwalise ivolumu entsha kaphethiloli. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa uphethiloli omusha, siguqula isihlungi sikaphethiloli, ngoba inqubo ingakhuphula inzika kusuka phansi kwethangi.
2. Abenzi bamakhemikhali ezimoto bakhiqize izithasiselo ezikhethekile ezifakwa ethangini. Ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwamafutha noma i-ICE, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani umkhiqizo othile.

Ngokuqondene nezithasiselo, zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana:

• Izakhiwo zokwehlisa amanzi emzimbeni. Lawa ma-ejenti awawasusi amanzi ethangini, kepha ayawavimbela ekuhlanganiseni ngohlelo.
• Ukuhlanza. Basusa amadiphozithi ekhabhoni nezidiphozi ezindongeni zawo wonke umugqa, kufaka phakathi amasilinda, ama-valve nama-piston. Basiza ukonga uphethiloli.
• Izisimamisi zikaphethiloli kadizili. Lezi zinto zinciphisa i-viscosity kaphethiloli lapho kubanda, kuvimbela ukwakheka kwejel.
• Izinto zokubuyisela esimweni. Imvamisa zisetshenziswa ngabanikazi bezimoto zezimoto ezinamamayela aphezulu. Bavumela ukubuyisa kancane izakhiwo ezonakele zamasilinda nama-piston.

Wonke umshayeli wemoto unombono wakhe ngokusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo. Isizathu ukuthi akuyona yonke iyunithi ewathola ngokwanele amakhemikhali avela eceleni.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu zezithasiselo zokususa amanzi

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa esinye sezithasiselo zokususa amanzi, nalu uhlu oluncane lwamakhambi athandwa kakhulu:

• Abashayeli abaningi bakhuluma kahle ngesihlanganisi esinelebula le-ER. Into enciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye zenjini, okunciphisa umthwalo, ukwandisa kancane i-torque. I-powertrain iyathula. Ngokuvamile, leli thuluzi lisetshenziswa ngabanikazi bezimoto ezine-mileage ehloniphekile.
• "I-dehumidifier" ephumelelayo, esungule ithuluzi lekhwalithi elisusa umswakama ongaphandle ngqo ethangini - i-3TON. Ibhodlela elilodwa lanele ukususa ama-26 ml wamanzi. Isengezo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izindonga zethangi legesi. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo, kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni sesihlungi sikaphethiloli bese uhlanza isihlungi esinamandla kupompo kaphethiloli.
• UCera Tec nguLiqui Molly. Leli thuluzi lingelesigaba sabasebenzi bokunciphisa. Le nto iqukethe ama-revitalizants angaqeda ukuklwebheka okuncane ebusweni besilinda, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela nokukhuphuka okuthe xaxa. Iphendula ngomswakama, iwususe masisha ohlelweni lukaphethiloli, ivimbele uketshezi ekuqoqeni ethangini. Leli thuluzi libiza kakhulu ohlwini olungenhla.
• Umkhiqizo olandelayo udalelwe amaloli alula nezimoto zabagibeli, umthamo wenjini ongadluli ku-2,5 litres. Ibizwa nge- "Suprotek-Universal 100". Le nto izinzisa isivinini senjini, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela nophethiloli. Ukuphazamiseka okuphawuleka kakhulu izindleko eziphezulu. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi uyisebenzise uma imayela yemoto ingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-200.
• I-analogue yesabelomali kakhulu yalezi zimali yi-STP. Isiqukathi esisodwa sento sikuvumela ukuthi ususe amalitha angama-20 omswakama ethangi. Njengoba bungekho utshwala ekwakhiweni kwayo, isengezo asihlali sibhekana ngempumelelo nomsebenzi waso.

Izindlela zokuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angene ethangini likaphethiloli

Njengoba isisho sithi, kungcono ukuvimbela kunokulapha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqiniseka ukuthi amanzi awangeni etankini nhlobo kunokusebenzisa i-auto chemistry ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nawa amanye amathiphu alula okusiza ukugcina ukufingqana kuphume kusistimu yakho kaphethiloli:

• Refuel kuphela emagalaji ajwayelekile egesi ahlala athengisa uphethiloli wekhwalithi ephezulu;
• Ungayigcwalisi imoto ngesibalo esincane sikaphethiloli, futhi ungavuli ikepisi likathangi ngokungadingekile;
• Uma isimo sezulu ngaphandle sinomswakama (inkungu yasenkungwini noma imvula yezinkathi ezithile zonyaka), kungcono ukugcwalisa ithangi ngevolumu egcwele, futhi kungcono ukwenza lokhu kusihlwa, hhayi ekuseni, lapho ukufinyela sekuvele sekuvele ethangini;
• Ngokuqala kwenkathi emanzi, cishe i-200 g yotshwala ingangezwa ethangini ngenhloso yokuvimbela;
• Ukufaka esikhundleni isihlungi sikaphethiloli ngesikhathi esifanele kuyindlela yokuvimbela ebaluleke ngokulinganayo;
• Ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, abanye abanikazi bezimoto bakha uphethiloli ngokuphelele ethangini, bome ngokuphelele, bese begcwalisa umthamo ophelele kaphethiloli.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamanzi ethangini legesi

Abashayeli abanolwazi bahlale bezama ukugcina ithangi ligcwele ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, uma ukufingqa kuvela kusasa okulandelayo, kuzoba yimali encane. Uma imoto idinga ukufakwa uphethiloli uma kunenkungu noma lina ngaphandle, khona-ke ithangi kufanele ligcwale phama ukuze umoya omanzi uphume ngamandla ngophethiloli ongenayo.

Kunzima ukuzivikela kubantu abenza okubi-abenza izinto ezimbi, ngakho-ke kufakwa ikepisi enekhodi noma ukhiye entanyeni yethangi legesi. Ngakho-ke labo abathanda ukulimaza izimoto zabanye abantu ngeke bakwazi ukuthela amanzi ethangini.

Futhi ekugcineni: inqubo yokuvimbela yokususa umswakama ethangini likaphethiloli ingcono entwasahlobo, ngoba inani elincane lomswakama lisazovela ethangini elingenalutho phakathi nobusika. Lokhu kuzovimbela injini ekuhlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ungawasusa kanjani amanzi ohlelweni lwe-diesel fuel? Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukufaka isihlungi nge-sump. Amanzi asuka ethangini, kuye ngokuguqulwa kwesihlungi, angakhishwa ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ungayikhipha kanjani i-condensation ku-tank gas? I-Ethyl alcohol ihlangana kahle namanzi (i-vodka itholakala). Ngokuqala kwekwindla, cishe amagremu angu-200 angangezwa ku-tank gas. utshwala, futhi ingxube ewumphumela izoshisa ngophethiloli.

Angahlukaniswa kanjani amanzi kuphethiloli? Ebusika, emakhazeni, ucezu lokuqinisa lufakwa ku-canister engenalutho. Uphethiloli uthela emfudlaneni omncane phezu kwensimbi efriziwe. Amanzi avela kuphethiloli azoqina aye ensimbi, futhi uphethiloli uzogeleza ku-canister.