Ahlolwa kanjani amalambu nokuthi ungawathuthukisa kanjani awakho

Ngokwe-Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), cishe uhhafu wezingozi zomgwaqo ezibulalayo zenzeka ebusuku, cishe ingxenye yesine yazo yenzeke emigwaqeni engakhanyisiwe. Lesi sibalo sikwenza kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili uku...

Ngokwe-Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), cishe uhhafu wezingozi zomgwaqo ezibulalayo zenzeka ebusuku, cishe ingxenye yesine yazo yenzeke emigwaqeni engakhanyisiwe. Lesi sibalo sikwenza kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili ukuhlola nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zakho zangaphambili zisebenza kahle futhi zikunikeze ukubonakala okungcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi ushayela ebusuku. Ukuhlolwa okusha kwe-IIHS kuthole ukuthi izimoto eziningi azinawo amalambu. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uthuthukise ukukhanya okunikezwa amalambu emoto yakho, okuzokwenza imoto yakho iphephe nakakhulu emgwaqeni.

Ahlolwa kanjani amalambu

Emzamweni wokulinganisa ukuthi izibani zangaphambili zemoto zifinyelela kude kangakanani ezimeni ezihlukene, i-IIHS iqondisa izibani zemoto ezindleleni ezinhlanu ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa ukujika okuqondile, okushelelayo kwesokunxele nakwesokudla nge-radius engamamitha angu-800, kanye nokujika okucijile kwesokunxele nakwesokudla. nge-radius engamafidi angama-500.

Izilinganiso zithathwa onqenqemeni lwesokudla lomgwaqo ekungeneni kwemoto ngayinye, nasonqenqemeni lwesokunxele lomzila lapho kuhlolwa ukujika okulula. Ukuze kuhlolwe okuqondile, isilinganiso esengeziwe sithathwa emaphethelweni angakwesokunxele omgwaqo onemizila emibili. Inhloso yalezi zilinganiso ukukala izinga lokukhanya kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomgwaqo oqondile.

Ukuxhopha kwelambu langaphambili nakho kuyalinganiswa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba ukukhanya kwezimoto ezizayo kufanele kugcinwe ngaphansi kwezinga elithile. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, kuba nokuwa kokukhanya okuvela kwesokunxele sezimoto eziningi.

Ukunquma amazinga okubonakala, izilinganiso zithathwa ngobude obungamayintshi angu-10 ukusuka phansi. Ukuze kube ne-glare, izilinganiso zithathwa ngamasentimitha amathathu ukusuka endaweni egandayiwe.

Indlela Izilinganiso Zokuphepha ze-IIHS Headlight ezinikezwa ngayo

Onjiniyela be-IIHS baqhathanisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa nesistimu yokukhanya ekahle yokucabanga. Isebenzisa isistimu ye-disadvantage, i-IIHS isebenzisa izilinganiso zokubonakala ne-glare ukuze kutholwe isilinganiso. Ukuze ugweme ukubi, imoto akumele yeqe i-glare threshold kunoma iyiphi yezindlela futhi kufanele ikhanyise umgwaqo ongaphambili okungenani ngama-lux amahlanu ebangeni elithile. Kulokhu kuhlolwa, i-beam ephansi inesisindo esengeziwe ngenxa yamathuba okuthi isetshenziswe esikhundleni se-beam ephezulu.

isilinganiso selambu. Isistimu yezibani zangaphambili ze-IIHS zisebenzisa izilinganiso Ezinhle, Ezamukelekayo, Eziseceleni, kanye Nezimbi.

• Ukuze uthole isilinganiso "Esihle", imoto akumele ibe namaphutha angaphezu kuka-10.
• Ukuze uthole isilinganiso esamukelekayo, umkhawulo uphakathi kwamaphutha angu-11 no-20.
• Ngokulinganisa okulinganiselwe, kusuka kumaphutha angama-21 kuye kwangama-30.
• Imoto enamaphutha angaphezu kuka-30 izothola kuphela isilinganiso "Esingalungile".

Izimoto ezihamba phambili ngokuya ngamalambu

Ezimotweni ezingu-82 ezimaphakathi, eyodwa kuphela, iToyota Prius V, ethole isilinganiso "esihle". I-Prius isebenzisa amalambu e-LED futhi inesistimu yokusiza nge-beam ephezulu. Uma ifakwe izibani zangaphambili ze-halogen kuphela futhi ingenamsizi ophezulu we-beam, i-Prius ithole isilinganiso esibi kuphela. Ngokuyisisekelo, kubonakala sengathi ubuchwepheshe bamalambu esetshenziswa imoto budlala indima kulesi simo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungqubuzana ne-Honda Accord ka-2016: Izivumelwano ezihlome izibani ze-halogen eziyisisekelo zilinganiselwe "Zamukelekile", kuyilapho Izivumelwano nezibani ze-LED nokusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu zilinganiselwe "Marginal".

Ezinye zezimoto eziphakathi nendawo zango-2016 ezithole i-"Acceptable" headlight rating kwa-IIHS zihlanganisa i-Audi A3, Infiniti Q50, Lexus ES, Lexus IS, Mazda 6, Nissan Maxima, Subaru Outback, Volkswagen CC, Volkswagen Jetta, neVolvo S60. . Izimoto eziningi ezithola isilinganiso "Esamukelekayo" noma esiphezulu esivela ku-IIHS ngezibani zazo zidinga abanikazi bezimoto ukuthi bathenge ileveli ethile yokunquma noma izinketho ezihlukahlukene.

Ungawathuthukisa kanjani amalambu akho

Nakuba ungase ucabange ukuthi ubambeke ngamalambu angaphambili umkhiqizi wemoto yakho awafaka emotweni yakho, ungakwazi ukuwathuthukisa. Kuningi ongakhetha kukho okungathuthukisa ukukhanya kwamalambu emoto yakho, okuhlanganisa ukwengeza izibani ezengeziwe emotweni yakho noma ukushintsha ukukhanya kwamalambu ngokwawo ngokufaka elinye elikhanyayo.

Thenga amalambu aphezulu angaphandle. Ukwengeza izibani ezengeziwe emzimbeni wemoto yakho kungenye yezinketho zokuthuthukisa izibani zemoto yakho.

Lena inketho enhle uma ufuna ukwengeza amalambu enkungu noma ukukhanyisa ngaphandle komgwaqo.

Lokhu kuvame ukudinga izimbobo zokumba emsebenzini womzimba wemoto yakho, okungaholela ekugqwaleni ezindaweni eziswakeme.

Okunye okucatshangelwayo lapho wengeza izibani zangaphambili emotweni yakho ukuqina okwengeziwe kwebhethri. Okungenani, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ufake enye i-relay.

Faka izibani ezikhanyayo esikhundleni samalambu. Ungashintsha ama-halogen incandescent bulbs ufake i-xenon high intensity discharge (HID) noma ama-LED.

• I-Xenon HID kanye namalambu e-LED akhiqiza ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunamalambu avamile e-halogen, kuyilapho ekhiqiza ukushisa okuncane kakhulu.

• Amalambu e-Xenon nama-LED nawo anephethini enkulu kune-halogen.

• Ama-HID bulbs athambekele ekukhiqizeni ukukhanya okwengeziwe, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi abanye abashayeli basebenze.

• Izibani ze-LED zinikeza ukukhanya okuhle kakhulu, kodwa zibiza kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezibani.

Shintsha izindlu zamalambu. Okunye ongakwenza wukushintsha amalambu emoto yakho ufake amanye acwebezelayo, okuzokwandisa ukukhanya okuphumayo.

Izindlu ze-reflector zisebenzisa i-halogen evamile noma ama-xenon bulbs ukuze zithole ukukhanya okwengeziwe.

• Ukuvimbela: Khumbula ukuthi uma ulungisa amalambu akhona kakade, uzodinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi aqondiswe ngendlela efanele. Amalambu angaqondile anganciphisa ukubonakala futhi acwebezele abanye abashayeli emgwaqeni.

Awuboshelwe kunoma iyiphi isistimu yezibani ezifakwa umenzi wemoto emotweni yakho. Unezinketho zokuthuthukisa isimo sokukhanyisa ngenkathi ushayela. I-IIHS ihlola futhi ihlole izibani zangaphambili zemoto ukuze zizame futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha kwemoto futhi ikusize uqonde kangcono le ndawo entsha yokuphepha kwezimoto. Uma udinga usizo lokushintsha izibani zakho, xhumana nomunye womakhenikha abanolwazi.