Ngiligcina kanjani ibhethri lami lesithuthuthu?

Gcina ibhethri lesithuthuthu kuyadingeka futhi kuyadingeka uma sifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala isikhathi eside. Yazi ukuthi ibhethri lisohlwini lwezinto okuthiwa zigqoke izingxenye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibingadizayinelwe ukuhlala unomphela futhi empeleni inempilo elinganiselwe.

Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinyathelo ezilula zingakhuphula ukuqina kwayo. Singahlehlisa lo mzuzu obalulekile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze wonge imali. Ungalinakekela kanjani kahle ibhethri lakho lesithuthuthu? Ngokuseva ibhethri njalo: ileveli yokushaja, ukugcwalisa, izinga lokushisa lokugcina, njll. Isesimweni esihle, ungonga ngempumelelo kusuka eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kwengu-10!

Funda zonke izeluleko zethu zokunakekela ibhethri lakho lesithuthuthu nokuqinisekisa impilo ende.

Ukunakekelwa Kwamabhethri Esithuthuthu: Ukulondolozwa Njalo

Njengazo zonke izingxenye zesithuthuthu, kubalulekile ukunaka kakhulu ibhethri. Ukugcina ibhethri lesithuthuthu ngokuyisisekelo kuqukethe imisebenzi emithathu: ukuqinisekisa amandla okushaja njalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-terminals ahlala esesimweni esihle, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi kuhlale kukhona ukutholakala okwanele kwe-electrolyte. Uma la maphuzu ama-3 ahlangatshezwa, akufanele ube nezinkinga ngebhethri: ukuqala okunzima noma okungenakwenzeka, ukonakala noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwemoto.

Ukugcinwa kwebhethri lesithuthuthu: ukuhlola amandla kagesi

Enye amandla wokushaja angalungile kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokugqoka ibhethri ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma i-voltage yehla ngaphansi komkhawulo othile, kungenzeka kungabi khona ukuthola ibhethri.

Ufuna ukugcina ibhethri lakho lisesimweni esihle isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka? Ngakho-ke, hlola amandla okushaja okungenani kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha uma usebenzisa kakhulu isithuthuthu sakho, kanye kanye nekota uma ungasisebenzisanga isikhathi eside.

Kungenziwa kanjani lokhu kuhlolwa? Ungahlola nge-voltmeter. Uma lesi sakamuva sibonisa i-voltage kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-13 V, khona-ke konke kuhlelekile. Ungasebenzisa futhi ishaja ehlakaniphile. Noma ngabe i-voltage ivamile, okuncane okubizwa ngokuthi "ukukhokhisa okuncane" kungakhulisa impilo yebhethri.

Ukugcinwa kwebhethri lesithuthuthu: ukubheka amatheminali

Ukusebenza futhi, ngenxa yalokho, impilo yebhethri nayo iyathinteka isimo esibulalayo... Uma zihlanzekile futhi zisesimweni esihle, ibhethri lakho lizokwazi ukusebenza kahle isikhathi eside.

Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuzigcina zikulesi simo: zihlanze njalo futhi ususe amadiphozi namakristalu, uma akhona. Okokuqala, akufanele kube khona i-oxidation.

Sicela wazi ukuthi uma amatheminali ephuka, ibhethri alisebenziseki. Isixazululo kuphela kuleli cala ukulishintsha.

Ukugcinwa Kwamabhethri Esithuthuthu: Ukuhlola Izinga Le-asidi

Ukugcina isithuthuthu sakho noma ibhethri lesithuthuthu lisesimweni esihle isikhathi eside, kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izinga le-asidi lihlala lanele.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele uyihlole njalo. Kanjani? "Noma" Ini? Kulula impela, uma unekhithi yesigubhu yakudala, bhekisisa kuyo. Uma ileveli ye-electrolyte ingaphezu komaki "omncane", konke sekumi ngomumo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kuleli zinga noma liwela ngezansi, kufanele usabele.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuyisela izinga le-asidi ezingeni elifanele. Uma ungenayo i-electrolyte esandleni, ungasebenzisa amanzi angenawo amanzi lindela. Kepha qaphela, le ukuphela kwento ongayengeza. Akunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amaminerali noma amanzi ompompi.

Ngiligcina kanjani ibhethri lesithuthuthu sami ebusika?

Ebusika, ibhethri libuthaka ikakhulukazi kunanoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi sonyaka. Amakhaza angamenza ngempela ulahlekelwe kuze kufike ku-50% wenkokhelo, noma ngisho nangaphezulu lapho izinga lokushisa lehla. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma isithuthuthu simile isikhathi eside. Kungakho kunezeluleko ezimbalwa zokunakekela ibhethri lakho ngenkathi ebandayo.

Ngakho-ke, uma ungahleleli ukuyisebenzisa ebusika, kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuqapha okudingeka uzithathe. Okokuqala, ungashiyi ibhethri livuliwe. Khubaza ngokuphelele ukugcina endaweni ethile. Kepha ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi i-voltage yokushaja ne-electrolyte level zisesejwayelekile.

Uma i-voltage ingalungile, sicela ushaje ibhethri ngaphambi kokugcina. Uma inani le-asidi lingasenele (okungenani ubuncane), engeza okuningi ukubuyisa izinga le-asidi. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ibhethri ingagcinwa khona endaweni eyomile ekamelweni lokushisa... Ngemuva kokugcina, ungakhohlwa ukwenza la masheke okungenani kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili ngesikhathi sokukhubazeka.

Zonke lezi zindleko ezincane zokulondolozwa zizokugcina ungakhiphi ibhethri lakho ngokuphelele lapho kudlula ubusika.