Indlela yokuhlanganisa imibala ngaphakathi?

Imibala ibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi kanye nokwakheka okuvumelana kwesikhala. Uma zibekwe kahle, zingakhulisa noma zinciphise igumbi, zilenze lithokomele futhi libe seduze noma lipholile. Imibala iphinde ithinte imizwa, ingakhuthaza isenzo. Bona izindlela ezahlukene zokuhlanganisa imibala. Imithetho efakazelwe izokusiza ukuba ukhethe, okufanele ilandelwe lapho uhlela ifulethi lamaphupho akho.

Umbala ukhiqizwa kanjani?

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlanganiswa kwemibala, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi uyini umbala nokuthi utholakala kanjani. Esikubonayo isithombe esakheka ebuchosheni lapho ukukhanya okuvela entweni esiyibhekile kungena esweni. Ngakho-ke, umbala awusona isici esihlosiwe sokukhanya, kodwa kuphela ukuzwa okuzimele okuncike kubude begagasi nokuzwela kweso lomuntu, okuphendula imibala emithathu enamaza ahlukene: obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza. Le mibala emithathu, uma ihlanganiswe nomunye, yakha imibala emisha.

Imibala ingabonwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngendlela efanayo nengayodwa, kodwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezinkambiso ezamukelwa ngokuvamile. Esimweni esiphambene, singakhuluma ngobumpumputhe bombala, okungukuthi, ukubandlulula okungalungile kwemibala.

I-Hue, ukukhanya nokugcwala

Ukuthi siwubona kanjani umbala kuncike nasekukhanyeni kwawo, nezinga lokugcwala kwawo. Kusho ukuthini?

• umbala idalwe ngokuxuba imibala emithathu eyinhloko nemibala etholakalayo elandelayo. Ngokuya ngezilinganiso ezisetshenzisiwe, umbala ohluke ngokuphelele ungavela. Ngakho ungathola ophuzi, owolintshi, onsomi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neminye imibala eminingi.
• ukukhanyaokungukuthi, ukushuba kombala kuncike ekukhanyeni okungena esweni lomuntu. Ububanzi obugcwele bokuqina ngokwesibonelo okubomvu kungahluka kusuka kokumhlophe (ukukhanya okugcwele) kuye kokumnyama (akukho kukhanya).
• Ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala ngokuzithoba inquma izinga lokuhlanekezelwa kombala oyinhloko ngeminye imibala. I-degree of saturation, isibonelo, okubomvu kumelela ama-shades ahlukahlukene ukusuka kokubomvu kuye kompunga.

Imibala ehlanzekile, eyinhloko netholakalayo

• imibala ehlanzekile ziyimibala eyinhloko netholakalayo.
• Imibala eyisisekelo ingachazwa njengeqoqo lemibala emithathu eyinhloko engenakutholwa ngokuxuba eminye imibala. Kunemibono eminingi yokunquma imibala eyinhloko. Eminye yayo ihlanganisa iqoqo lemibala elaziwa ngokuthi i-RGB, elimele Okubomvu-Okubomvu, Okuluhlaza Okuhlaza, kanye noBlue-Blue. Ithiyori ye-RGB ibhekisela emibalani iso lomuntu elisabela kuyo. Kodwa-ke, kwezobuciko nezakhiwo, isethi yokuphuzi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu inomlando futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ngabaklami nabahlobisi bangaphakathi.
• Kucatshangwa ukuthi ophuzi, obomvu nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka iqoqo lemibala eyinhloko futhi ingatholakala ngokuyihlanganisa ndawonye ngezilinganiso ezidingekayo. imibala yokuhambisanaokungukuthi okuluhlaza okotshani, okuwolintshi, okunsomi.

Isondo lombala - ubudlelwane phakathi kwemibala

Isondo lemibala iyithuluzi elisebenzayo elikuvumela ukuthi uqonde kangcono ubudlelwano phakathi kwemibala ngayinye kanye nemiphumela yokuhlanganiswa kwayo. Ishadi likaphayi lokuqala ladalwa ngu-Isaac Newton. Ehlola ukuhlukaniswa kokukhanya yi-prism, wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi noma yimuphi umbala ungatholakala ngokuxuba imibala embalwa ebizwa ngokuthi eyinhloko (eyinhloko). Ngo-1704, washicilela i-Optics, lapho ashicilela khona isondo lombala elibonisa ubuhlobo bejometri phakathi kwemibala eyinhloko kanye nokuphuma kwayo.

Imibala ehambisanayo isezinhlangothini eziphambene zendilinga. Ngokuxuba imibala ephambene enqamula isikhungo sendilinga, uzohlukanisa phakathi komhlophe nomnyama, okuthi, uma kuxutshwe, kunikeze okumpunga. Ngakho-ke, isondo lombala liyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuhlanganisa imibala, lapho uzothola khona umphumela owanelisayo ngokuhlanganisa noma yimuphi umbala.

Kukhona nemibala ehambisana nezinhlobo ezimbili zemizwa esondweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imibala efudumele enezici ezisebenzayo, ezifana nephuzi, i-orange nebomvu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunemibala epholile njengoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi noluhlaza.

Indlela yokuhlanganisa imibala usebenzisa isondo lombala?

Isondo lombala liyisihluthulelo sokuqonda ithiyori yombala, ulwazi lwalo oludlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni izinto zangaphakathi ezivumelanayo. Ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa kanjani isondo lombala ngaphakathi?

• Ukudala inhlanganisela ehlukile - ngokuhlanganisa imibala ezinhlangothini eziphambene zendilinga, uzothola umehluko oqinile okuvumela ukuthi ugcizelele isici esithile sohlelo. Enye yezinhlanganisela zakudala nezingapheli isethi ephephile emhlophe nemnyama, engahlanjululwa ngombala wesici. Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi cishe yonke imibala ihlanganiswe nomhlophe nomnyama.

  Esinye isibonelo senhlanganisela ephikisanayo yinhlanganisela yobumnyama obumnyama okwesibhakabhaka nophuzi lwesinaphi, isibonelo, ifenisha yesinaphi ngokumelene nodonga oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-duo anemibala efana ne-turquoise newolintshi noma epinki nokuphuzi enza inhlanganisela yombala enesibindi nenamandla ilungele ukusetshenziswa njengezisekeli.

• Inhlanganisela yemibala ehlobene - uma ujabulela ukuhlukahluka kwezinto zangaphakathi, hlanganisa imibala ehlobene, okungukuthi, imibala eseduze komunye nomunye esondweni lombala. Uma ubheka isondo lombala, kulula kakhulu ukubona ukuthi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuhambisana kahle nokunsomi nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abathandi bamathoni afudumele kodwa athulisiwe bazothanda i-trio yokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi nowolintshi, okuvame ukutholakala ezinhlelweni zakudala.
• Inhlanganisela ye-Monochrome - ukuthola ukuhlelwa okufanayo kuya ngokuya kusetshenziswa abaklami bangaphakathi. Akumangalisi ukuthi imibala ehlanganisiwe ibukeka inhle futhi ikhululekile. Indlela yokudala uhlelo lombala we-monochrome? Okufanele ukwenze ukuhlanganisa ama-shades ahlukene ombala ofanayo. Ukuze uthole ingaphakathi eliphansi elikhanyayo, khetha i-beige emhlophe, yezinyo lendlovu kanye nesihlabathi. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukudweba izindonga, uthathe ifenisha, kanye nezesekeli ezihlangene nazo zonke ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Enye indlela ethokozisayo ngokulinganayo yokwenza ilungiselelo le-monochrome nenhle isethi yemibala ngesimo se-pink engcolile, i-burgundy neshokoledi emnyama enombala onsomi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isethi yokuhlobisa okumhlophe, okumpunga nokuhambisanayo kuzokhanga abalandeli be-minimalism.

Amathiphu wokukhetha imibala ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi.

Amathiphu alandelayo azokusiza futhi ekuhlanganiseni okufanele kwemibala:

• Imibala ekhanyayo, efudumele ibonakala yandisa isikhala, njengoba inamandla okubonisa ukukhanya. Imigexo yamathoni amnyama nabandayo ibonakala incipha igumbi. Iqhinga lokuhlela: Egunjini elide, elincane, uzoshintsha izilinganiso uma upenda udonga olufushane umbala omnyama. 
• Lapho ukhetha imibala ehlukene yangaphakathi, khumbula ukugcwaliswa okufanayo, ukuze ukwakheka kuhambisane nokuvumelana.
• Emalungiselelweni owadalayo, faka umbala oyinhloko, okufanele uhambisane nemibala engekho ngaphezu kwe-4. Ngale ndlela ugwema isiphithiphithi.
• Uma unquma ngephepha lodonga nombala ezindongeni, qiniseka ukuthi umthunzi wepende ufana nombala wephepha lodonga.
• Inani lokukhanya okungena esweni libalulekile futhi ekuboneni umbala. Uma ifinyelela kancane, umbala uba mnyama. Iqhinga lokuhlela: Izindawo ze-Matte zimunca ukukhanya okwengeziwe, okwenza isikhala sibe sincane ngokubonakalayo, kuyilapho izindawo ezibushelelezi, ezicwebezelayo ziyibonisa kakhulu, i.e. khulisa ngokubukeka.

I-psychology yombala - incazelo yemibala ngaphakathi

Amandla alele embaleni, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha umbala wengaphakathi lakho, khumbula ukuthi umbala ngamunye unezakhiwo ezahlukene. Ngokusho kwe-psychology yemibala, imibala ngayinye inganikezwa izincazelo ezahlukene:

• I-Biel: Umbala okhanyayo ongaba namathoni afudumele nabandayo. Inomphumela wokupholisa, kodwa uma isetshenziswe ngokweqile, inganikeza umbono wokuzihlukanisa. Yingakho kufaneleka ukuyifaka neminye imibala, okuzojulisa kakhulu umhlophe. Okumhlophe kungenye yemibala ethandwayo esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zanamuhla, ikakhulukazi ngesitayela saseScandinavia.
• Grey: Njengomhlophe, unomphumela wokuthulisa futhi usiza ukufeza ukulinganisela. Kungumbala wendawo yonke lapho wonke umbala ubukeka umuhle kakhulu. Nokho, okumpunga kakhulu kungakwenza ucindezeleke. Ivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zangaphakathi ezihlotshiswe ngesitayela saseScandinavia (umthunzi ompunga okhanyayo), kanye nasezindaweni zangaphakathi zanamuhla (umthunzi omnyama ompunga).

• beige: Lona umoya ozolile, umoya omuhle nombala opholile. I-Beige ingumbala oguquguqukayo obukeka kahle kunoma yiliphi igumbi. I-shades ye-beige ehlanganiswe nezesekeli ezimpunga neziwubukhazikhazi iresiphi ephumelelayo yengaphakathi eliphumuzayo lakudala.
• obomvu: Phakathi kwezimbali zomhlaba ziluhlaza, zivuthiwe. Kuyisizinda esihle seminye imibala futhi kwenza ingaphakathi libe ntofontofo.
• Green: Ihambisana nemvelo, inamandla amangalisayo okwelapha. Kuthuthukisa ukucabanga okusungulayo, kwengeze ithemba, kuphumuze futhi kuletha impumuzo ezimweni ezicindezelayo. Inemithunzi eminingi. Imifino ekhanyayo izokhanga abathandi bemibala ecacile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezithulisiwe noma ezibandayo zilinganisa ukwakheka.

• Okuphuzi: okuhlotshaniswa nethemba nenjabulo, kunikeza amandla. Lo mbala ubuye ukhuthaze ubuciko futhi ukhuthaze isenzo.
• obomvu: Inamandla, isibindi, imizwa, ivuselela esenzweni. Ngokweqile, kungabangela ulaka. Ungumbala ogqamile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwusebenzisa ngokulingene njengezithasiselo.

• розовый: Kuhlotshaniswa nozwela, ubungane nokuzwela. Ipholile futhi ipholile, ifaneleka kahle emakamelweni okulala, izindlu zangasese zabesifazane kanye namagumbi amantombazane.
• elibomvu: Inhle, ihloniphekile futhi inethezeka, evame ukuhlotshaniswa nengokomoya. Kunomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa, kodwa kubantu abazwelayo kungabangela i-melancholy nokucindezeleka.
• blue: Imnyama, ifanekisela ukudangala nokungapheli. Umbala obandayo, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile okungabangela ukudabuka. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nakho kucindezela isifiso sokudla, ngakho-ke akunconywa ekhishini nasendlini yokudlela. Iphelele njenge-accent yombala ngendlela yodonga olulodwa olupendiwe kanye nezinsiza.
• omnyama: Okuhlotshaniswa nemfihlakalo nesithunzi, kodwa ngesiko laseNtshonalanga kulinganiswa nokulila. Inciphisa igumbi nge-optically, futhi uma isetshenziselwa ngaphakathi ezindaweni ezincane, izogcizelela ukushuba kwemibala engomakhelwane. Umthelela wesithombe ocacile udalwa inhlanganisela ehlukile yokumhlophe nokumnyama.

Imibala esizungeza ngayo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuze sizuze isimo sengqondo esithile. Ngakho-ke, imibala ekhethwe kahle idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi. Ngenxa yamathiphu angenhla, ungathola kalula inhlanganisela yombala ezithakazelisayo nezingalindelekile ezindlini zakho nasezindlini zakho. Uma unesithakazelo kwamanye amathiphu okuklama kwangaphakathi, landela isigaba sethu engihlobisa futhi ngihlobisa, futhi ungathenga izinto zikagesi ezikhethiwe ngokukhethekile, ifenisha nezinye izesekeli endaweni entsha ye-AvtoTachki Design.