Indlela yokwenza ukuhlolwa kokucindezela

Ukuhlolwa kokucindezelwa kuhlola izinkinga eziningi zenjini. Uma ukuhlolwa kokucindezela kungaphansi kwezicaciso zomkhiqizi, lokhu kubonisa inkinga yenjini yangaphakathi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungenzeka uye wabona ukuthi imoto yakho ayisebenzi kahle njengoba yenzeka ngesikhathi uyithenga okokuqala. Kungase kube khona itafula, ukukhubeka, noma ukuqhuma komlilo. Kungase kusebenze kabi ngokungenzi lutho noma ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma imoto yakho iqala ukusebenza ngale ndlela, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuyishuna. Ukushintsha ama-spark plug futhi mhlawumbe nezintambo zokuthungela noma amabhuzu kungalungisa inkinga - uma leyo kuyinkinga. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi umosha imali ezingxenyeni ongazidingi. Ukwazi ukwenza ukuxilonga okwengeziwe, okufana nokuhlolwa kokucindezela, kungakusiza ukuthi uhlole injini yakho ngendlela efanele, okungakongela imali ngoba ngeke uthenge izingxenye ongase ungazidingi.

Ingxenye 1 koku-2: Isivivinyo sokuminyanisa silinganisa ini?

Lapho uxilonga izinkinga eziningi zenjini, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokucindezela njengoba lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono wesimo sonke senjini. Njengoba i-motor yakho ijikeleza, kunemivimbo emine, noma ukunyakaza okukhuphukayo naphansi:

Ukushaywa unhlangothi: Lesi yisifo sokuqala sohlangothi esenzeka enjinini. Phakathi nalesi sifo, i-piston ihamba phansi kusilinda, ivumela ukuthi idonse ingxube yomoya kanye nophethiloli. Le ngxube yomoya nophethiloli iyona edingwa injini ukuze ikwazi ukukhiqiza amandla.

ukucindezela ukushaywa: Lesi yisifo sesibili sohlangothi esenzeka enjinini. Ngemva kokudweba umoya nophethiloli ngesikhathi sokushaywa, i-piston manje isiphindiselwa emuva kusilinda, icindezela le ngxube yomoya namafutha. Le ngxube kumele icindezelwe ukuze injini ikhiqize amandla. Leli yithuba ozokwenza ngalo ukuhlolwa kokucindezela.

ukunyakaza kwamandla: Lesi yisifo sesithathu esenzeka enjinini. Ngokushesha nje lapho injini ifika phezulu ekucindezelweni kwe-stroke, isistimu yokuthungela idala inhlansi ethungela ingxube kaphethiloli/yomoya ecindezelweyo. Lapho le ngxube ivutha, kwenzeka ukuqhuma enjinini, okududula i-piston emuva. Uma bekungekho ingcindezi noma ingcindezi encane kakhulu ngesikhathi sokucindezela, le nqubo yokuthungela ngeke yenzeke ngendlela efanele.

Umjikelezo wokukhishwa: Phakathi ne-stroke yesine neyokugcina, i-piston manje ibuyela kusilinda futhi iphoqa wonke uphethiloli osetshenzisiwe nomoya ukuphuma enjini ngokusebenzisa i-exhaust ukuze ikwazi ukuqala inqubo futhi.

Nakuba yonke le mijikelezo kufanele isebenze kahle, okubaluleke kakhulu umjikelezo wokucindezela. Ukuze lesi silinda sibe nokuqhuma okuhle, okunamandla futhi okulawulwayo, ingxube yamafutha omoya kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwengcindezi eklanyelwe injini. Uma ukuhlolwa kokucindezela kubonisa ukuthi ingcindezi yangaphakathi kusilinda iphansi kakhulu kunezicaciso zomkhiqizi, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa inkinga yenjini yangaphakathi.

Ingxenye 2 koku-2: Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuminyanisa

Izinto ezidingekayo:

• Umhloli Wokucindezela
• Ithuluzi lokuskena ikhompuyutha (isifundi sekhodi)
• I-Ratchet enamakhanda ahlukahlukene nezandiso
• Imanuwali yokulungisa (iphepha noma i-elekthronikhi yemininingwane yemoto)
• i-spark plug socket

Isinyathelo 1: Misa imoto yakho ngokuphepha ukuze ihlolwe. Paka imoto endaweni esezingeni elilinganayo bese ufaka ibhuleki lokupaka.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Vula i-hood bese uvumela injini ukuthi iphole kancane.. Ufuna ukuhlola ngenjini efudumele kancane.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Thola ibhokisi le-fuse eliyinhloko ngaphansi kwe-hood.. Ngokuvamile kuba ibhokisi lepulasitiki elimnyama elikhulu.

Kwezinye izimo, izophinde ibe nombhalo obonisa umdwebo webhokisi.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Susa ikhava yebhokisi le-fuse. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nqamula ama-latches bese ususa ikhava.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Thola i-relay yephampu yamafutha bese uyisusa.. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokubamba nokudonsa uqonde phezulu ebhokisini le-fuse.

• Imisebenzi: Bheka imanuwali yokulungisa noma umdwebo osesembozweni sebhokisi le-fuse ukuze uthole i-relay yephampu yamafutha efanele.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Qala injini bese uyiyeka isebenze ize icime. Lokhu kuzosho ukuthi injini isiphelelwe uphethiloli.

• Ukuvimbela: Uma ungaluvali uhlelo lukaphethiloli, uphethiloli usazogelezela kusilinda ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuminyanisa. Lokhu kungawasha okokugcoba ezindongeni zesilinda, okungaholela ekufundweni okungalungile ngisho nokulimala enjinini.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Susa izixhumi zikagesi kumakhoyili okuthungela.. Cindezela i-latch ngomunwe wakho bese unqamula isixhumi.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Khulula amakhoyili okuthungela. Usebenzisa i-ratchet kanye nesokhethi enosayizi ofanele, susa amabhawodi amancane avikela amakhoyili okuthungela kuma-valve.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Susa amakhoyili okuthungela ngokuwadonsa aqonde ngaphandle kwesembozo sevalvu..

Isinyathelo 10: Susa ama-spark plugs. Usebenzisa i-ratchet enesokhethi ne-spark plug, susa wonke ama-spark plug enjinini.

• Imisebenzi: Uma ama-spark plugs engakashintshwa isikhathi eside, sekuyisikhathi sokuwashintsha.

Isinyathelo 11: Faka igeji yokucindezela kwesinye sezimbobo ze-spark plug.. Yidlulise embobeni uyiqinise ngesandla ize ime.

Isinyathelo 12: Khipha injini. Kufanele uyivumele ijikeleze izikhathi ezinhlanu.

Isinyathelo 13: Hlola ukufundwa kwegeji yokucindezela bese uyibhala phansi..

Isinyathelo 14: Cindezela igeji yokucindezela. Cindezela i-valve yokuphepha ohlangothini lwegeji.

Isinyathelo 15: Susa igeji yokucindezela kule silinda ngokuyiqaqa ngesandla..

Isinyathelo 16: Phinda izinyathelo 11-15 kuze kube yilapho wonke amasilinda asehloliwe.. Qiniseka ukuthi ukufundwa kuyarekhodwa.

Isinyathelo 17: Faka ama-spark plug nge-ratchet ne-spark plug socket.. Ziqinise zize ziqine.

Isinyathelo 18: Faka amakhoyili okuthungela enjinini.. Qiniseka ukuthi izimbobo zabo ezikhuphukayo zihambisana nezimbobo ezisesembozweni sevalvu.

Isinyathelo 19: Faka amabhawodi afaka isishintshi sokushisa ngesandla.. Bese uwaqinise nge-ratchet nesokhethi aze afinyelele.

Isinyathelo 20: Faka izixhumi zikagesi kumakhoyili okuthungela.. Yenza lokhu ngokuwaphusha endaweni aze acofe, okukhombisa ukuthi akhiyelwe endaweni yawo.

Isinyathelo 21: Faka i-relay yephampu kaphethiloli ebhokisini le-fuse ngokuyicindezela uyibuyisele emigodini efakwayo..

• Imisebenzi: Uma ufaka i-relay, qiniseka ukuthi izikhonkwane zensimbi ku-relay zihambisana nebhokisi le-fuse nokuthi ulicindezela ngobumnene uze ungene ebhokisini le-fuse.

Isinyathelo 22: Vula ukhiye endaweni yokusebenza bese uyishiya lapho imizuzwana engama-30.. Vala ukhiye uphinde uvule amanye amasekhondi angu-30.

Phinda lokhu izikhathi ezine. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa isistimu kaphethiloli ngaphambi kokuqala injini.

Isinyathelo sesi-23: qala injini. Qinisekisa ukuthi isebenza ngendlela efanayo nangaphambi kokuhlolwa kokucindezela.

Uma usuqedile ukuhlolwa kokuminyanisa, ungaqhathanisa imiphumela yakho nalokho okutuswa ngumkhiqizi. Uma ukuminyanisa kwakho kungaphansi kwezicaciso, kungenzeka uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

I-gasket yekhanda le-cylinder ebhontshiwe: I-gasket yekhanda eshaywayo ingabangela ukucindezelwa okuphansi kanye nenani lezinye izinkinga zenjini. Ukuze kulungiswe i-gasket yekhanda le-cylinder eliphephukayo, ingaphezulu lenjini kufanele lihlakazwe.

Isihlalo se-valve esigugile: Lapho isihlalo se-valve siguga, i-valve ayisakwazi ukuhlala futhi ivaleke kahle. Lokhu kuzokhulula ukucindezela kokucindezela. Lokhu kuzodinga ukwakhiwa kabusha noma ukushintshwa kwekhanda lesilinda.

Amasongo e-piston agugile: Uma izindandatho zepiston zingavali isilinda, ukucindezelwa kuzoba phansi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, injini kuzodingeka ihlungwe.

Izingxenye EziqhekekileA: Uma unokuqhekeka kubhulokhi noma ekhanda le-cylinder, khona-ke lokhu kuzoholela ekucindezelekeni okuphansi. Noma iyiphi ingxenye eqhekekile kufanele ishintshwe.

Nakuba zikhona ezinye izimbangela zokucindezelwa okuncane, lezi yizona ezivame kakhulu futhi zidinga ukuxilongwa okwengeziwe. Uma kutholwa ukucindezela okuphansi, ukuhlolwa kokuvuza kwesilinda kufanele kwenziwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuxilongeni ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi enjinini. Uma ungacabangi ukuthi ungakwazi ukuzenzela lokhu kuhlola, kufanele ufune usizo kumakhenikha oqinisekisiwe, ofana ne-AvtoTachki, ongakwenzela ukuhlolwa kokucindezela.