Ungayenza kanjani i-biodiesel yakho

Udizili usetshenziswa njengophethiloli ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezimoto, okuhlanganisa:

• Imishini yokwakha
• Izimoto zokulethwa
• amaloli asindayo
• Ogandaganda bomgwaqo
• Izimoto zabagibeli
• Izifudumezi zikadizili

I-diesel fuel iwumthombo omuhle kakhulu wamandla ngoba iphephile uma iqhathaniswa nenketho kaphethiloli ovuthayo. Izinjini zikadizili nazo zivame ukuba netorque eningi kunezinjini zikaphethiloli futhi zithembeke ngendlela ephusile.

Njengophethiloli, amanani edizili angashintshashintsha kakhulu. Uma izindleko zikadizili ziba phezulu kakhulu, ungabheka omunye umthombo kaphethiloli. Ngenxa yokuthi udizili uwuhlobo lwamafutha, ungakwazi esikhundleni sawo ufake omunye umthombo wamafutha njengowoyela wemifino ukuze usebenzise injini yakho kadizili, nakuba udinga ukucutshungulwa kuqala.

Ukuzenzela eyakho i-biodiesel kungenzeka khona kanye ekhaya uma unendawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile, ephephile, enomoya omuhle kanye nokunaka imininingwane.

• Ukuvimbela: Funda futhi uqonde imiyalelo ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhiqiza i-biodiesel ukuvimbela izingozi, ukulimala noma umlilo.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-3. Ukumisa indawo yokusebenza

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isicishamlilo
• Umthombo wokushisa olawulwayo, njenge-hotplate
• Amagilavu ​​e-Nitrile
• Ijazi lokuzivikela noma ijazi (lokuphatha imikhiqizo evuthayo)
• I-respirator (yemfucumfucu)
• Izibuko zokuphepha

Indawo ozokhiqiza kuyo i-biodiesel kumele ihlanzeke futhi ingene umoya.

Isinyathelo 1: Lungiselela indawo yakho yokusebenza. Misa ibhentshi lakho lokusebenzela ukukhiqizwa kwe-biodiesel kuphela futhi uligcine licocekile.

Isinyathelo 2: Zilungiselele. Gcina isicishamlilo siseduze nendawo osebenza kuyo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Lawula Imvelo. Hlala uqapha i-microclimate yezemvelo ukuze uqinisekise umehluko omncane emkhiqizweni wokugcina.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Gcina ifoni yakho iseduze. Gcina ifoni iseduze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.

Ingxenye 2 koku-3: Pheka i-Biodiesel

Amafutha owasebenzisayo ukwenza i-biodiesel idinga ukuxutshwa ne-methoxide ukuze uhlukanise amafutha abe yi-biodiesel ne-glycerin.

• UkuvimbelaA: Lena ingxenye eyingozi kakhulu yenqubo yokukhiqiza i-biodiesel. Qaphela kakhulu njengoba uzobe usebenza ngomthombo wokushisa namakhemikhali ayingozi.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Amabhodlela
• icilongo
• Isitsha esikhulu somthamo
• ukhezo olude
• I-Lye (i-sodium hydroxide)
• methanol
• Amafutha emifino ahlanzekile
• I-respirator (yemfucumfucu)

• I-thermometer (khetha eyodwa ekhuphukela ku-300 F)

• Ukuvimbela: I-alkali i-caustic kakhulu futhi ingabangela ukusha esikhumbeni, emaphashini nasemehlweni. Gqoka njalo ukuvikela isikhumba, iso nokuphefumula lapho usebenzisa i-lye.

• Ukuvimbela: I-Methanol ivutha kakhulu futhi ingashisa amehlo futhi ibangele ukucasuka kwesikhumba.

Isinyathelo 1: Gqoka izinto zakho zokuzivikela. Gqoka amagiya okuvikela noma nini lapho usebenza ekukhiqizeni i-biodiesel.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thela amafutha ebhodweni elikhulu.. Ufuna ukunyusa izinga lokushisa kancane, ngakho ibhodwe elide nelincane lingcono kunebhodwe eliphansi elibanzi.

Faka i-thermometer emafutheni.

Uzodinga ukubhekisisa izinga lokushisa lamafutha njengoba uwashisa aze afike ku-130 degrees Fahrenheit.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlanganisa i-methoxide. Kulelo nalelo galoni lamafutha, uzodinga amagremu ayi-10 e-lye no-750 ml we-methanol.

Thela i-methanol esitsheni, njengebhodlela.

Faka i-lye ku-methanol, uqaphele ukuthi ungahoxi uthuli olubolayo.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungafaki i-methanol ku-lye! Lokhu kuzodala ukusabela kwamakhemikhali anobudlova okungabangela ukushisa okukhulu, okuholela ekushiseni, ukuqhuma nokulimala.

Hlanganisa i-lye ne-methanol ukuze ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele. Vala isitsha.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Gcoba uwoyela emthonjeni wokushisa bese uwuvula.. Shisisa amafutha aze afike ku-130F. Izinga lokushisa kufanele linembile ukuze uthole imiphumela efanele.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Thela Emkhunjini. Thela amafutha ashisayo emkhunjini we-methanol usebenzisa ifaneli enkulu.

Hlanganisa kahle ingxube nge-spoon ende imizuzu engu-2-3.

Ukusabela okulandelayo kwehlukanisa i-biodiesel ku-glycerol emafutheni. I-glycerin izontanta phezulu.

Ingxenye 3 koku-3: Hlukanisa i-Biodiesel ku-Glycerin

Izinto ezidingekayo

• i-buster (umthamo omkhulu)
• Ithangi likadizili
• icilongo

Isinyathelo 1: Shiya ingxube izinsuku ezingu-3-5.. I-biodiesel izoba ungqimba oluphezulu olucacile futhi i-glycerin enamafu izocwila phansi.

• Ukunakwa: Uma i-biodiesel ibonakala inamafu nhlobo, yishiyele olunye usuku bese uyihlola kabusha.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlukanisa i-Biodiesel ku-Glycerin. Njengoba i-biodiesel ingaphezulu, yikhiphe esitsheni sikadizili esihlanzekile, esibhalwe ukuthi.

Khipha i-biodiesel kuze kube yilapho i-glycerin iphuma. Kungcono ukushiya ama-ounces ambalwa e-biodiesel kunokungcolisa uhlelo lukaphethiloli nge-glycerin.

Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa i-buster ukumunca kancane udizili esikebheni sakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Gcwalisa imoto yakho nge-biodiesel. Iphunga eliphuma ku-exhaust yakho lingase libe nephunga elincane elithi "fries fries" ngoba usebenzisa i-biodiesel. Ungesabi ngalokhu.

Ukwenza i-biodiesel yakho kungakongela imali eningi, kodwa ikhiqizwa endaweni engalawulwa kangako kunodizili ojwayelekile. Kungase kube nomswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke uma imoto yakho ifakwe ivalve yokuhlukanisa uphethiloli/amanzi, qiniseka ukuthi uyayihlola njalo futhi ukhiphe amanzi.