Indlela yokwenza i-hydraulic transmission rack ngezandla zakho: izinto zokwakha nemidwebo yokukhiqiza

Umgomo wokusebenza kwedivayisi yokulungisa eyisiza kanje: ukucindezela i-pedal noma i-lever kuqala ipompo ye-piston, ukupompa amafutha ku-cylinder ye-hydraulic. Futhi ukudala ingcindezi, amandla alo aphakamisa imoto. Uma i-lever ikhishwa, ipompo iyeka ukusebenza, indawo yento ephakanyisiwe ilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngesikhathi kulungiswa injini, ama-gearbox, ama-mechanics abhekene nenkinga yokudiliza amayunithi asindayo. Akunakwenzeka ukubhekana nomsebenzi onjalo ngaphandle kwabasizi, futhi amadivaysi athengiwe ayabiza. Indlela yokuphuma iwukuba uzenze ngokwakho. Imishini yokuphakamisa eyenziwe ekhaya yenza kube nokwenzeka ukonga imali eningi, ukukhombisa amakhono abo obunjiniyela, ubuhlakani.

Isetshenziswa kuphi indawo yokudlulisela?

Lo mshini uthole uhlelo lokusebenza ezinsizeni zemoto nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana zasekhaya zokusevisa ama-node angakwazi ukukhasela kuwo endaweni evamile yemoto. Lawa amayunithi atholakala ngaphansi: ithangi likaphethiloli, i-exhaust system, injini, i-gearbox nezinto zokudlulisa.

Irekhi yokudlulisela

Izinjini zemoto zinesisindo esingafika ku-100 kg, amaloli - kufika ku-500 kg. Ukukhipha izingxenye ezisindayo ngaphandle kwezinto ezisizayo kuyinkinga. Ukuxilongwa, ukuvimbela, ukubuyiselwa kwama-node kumasevisi ochwepheshe kanye namagaraji, i-hydraulic transmission rack isetshenziswa, okulula ukuyenza ngezandla zakho. Elinye igama lalo mshini ijekhi yamanzi.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Umshini ugxunyekwe endaweni enamaphuzu amane okusekela. Ukuhamba kwesakhiwo, amasondo okuthutha angaguquki noma anamathenda afakwe ekugcineni kwezisekelo. Kodwa-ke, i-rack yokuhambisa i-hydraulic transmission ingenziwa ngaphandle kwamasondo nhlobo.

Induku inweba iqonde endaweni yesikhulumi. Kungaba yisiteji esisodwa noma ezimbili. Okwesibili, inketho ehoxiswayo ibizwa nge-telescopic. Kuyancomeka ngoba inohlangothi olude nomthwalo ogobayo omncane. Kunesimo esisodwa kuphela - insimbi ye-alloy ephezulu kufanele isebenze njengento yokubulawa. Ukuphakama kwesiqu senkosi kukhethwe ngokuzimela, ngokusekelwe emisebenzini yedivayisi.

I-table-nozzle (inkundla yezobuchwepheshe) yokucushwa okuhlukahlukene ifakwe entweni. Ngokuvamile, lezi "izinkalankala", lapho ingxenye ekhishwe emshinini ifakwe futhi ilungiswe ngokuqinile.

Iyunithi yokuphakamisa iqhutshwa ipompo ye-hydraulic, eqhutshwa yi-foot pedal noma i-lever yesandla. Zombili izinketho zinezinzuzo zazo. I-pedal ikhulula ngokuphelele izandla zenkosi; ngemuva kokuqala ipompo nokuqeda umsebenzi wokuphakamisa, i-lever isetshenziselwa induku, futhi esikhathini esizayo lesi sici asiphazamisi.

Umgomo wokusebenza kwedivayisi yokulungisa eyisiza kanje: ukucindezela i-pedal noma i-lever kuqala ipompo ye-piston, ukupompa amafutha ku-cylinder ye-hydraulic. Futhi ukudala ingcindezi, amandla alo aphakamisa imoto. Uma i-lever ikhishwa, ipompo iyeka ukusebenza, indawo yento ephakanyisiwe ilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukwehlisa iyunithi, umakhenikha ucindezela i-lever kwelinye icala. Lapha umthetho wamandla adonsela phansi uqala ukusebenza - into engaphansi kwesisindo sayo iwela kahle endaweni yayo evamile.

Ungayenza kanjani

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini. Ngokuvamile, izingcweti zasekhaya zivela ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe. Umthamo wokuthwala ubalwa kusukela ekuphakameni okuzongena esenzweni.

Yini edingekayo kulokhu

Cabanga ukuthi ingxenye eyinhloko yesakhiwo i-jack. Kungaba isikulufa, umugqa, imanuwali, i-pneumatic, kodwa inguqulo ye-hydraulic inokwethenjelwa kakhulu.

Isiqu kungcono ukwenza ukuhoxiswa. Kuzodinga iphrofayili yensimbi yezigaba ezimbili: yangaphandle - 32 mm, ingaphakathi - 30 mm. Uma kutholakala amapayipi, ingaphandle kufanele ibe phakathi kwama-63 mm ububanzi, ingaphakathi - 58 mm.

Ipulatifomu yenziwe ngensimbi yeshidi noma iphrofayili yensimbi. Udinga ama-roller athembekile: kungcono ukuthenga, kodwa uma ungabala isisindo esiningi. Futhi ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa namasondo kusukela esihlalweni ehhovisi.

Amathuluzi: i-grinder, umshini wokushisela, i-drill kagesi ene-drill yama-diameter ahlukene, ama-bolts, amantongomane.

Yima imidwebo

Ziningi izikimu nemiyalelo esezenziwe ngomumo ku-inthanethi. Kodwa kungcono ukwenza imidwebo ye-rack yokudlulisela ngezandla zakho. Isiteji sithatha isisindo esiningi, ngakho-ke insimbi yeshidi kufanele ibe isikwele esinezinhlangothi ezingu-800x800 mm, ubukhulu bensimbi kufanele okungenani bube ngu-5 mm. Ungakwazi ukuqinisa isayithi ngephrofayili eduze kwe-perimeter noma ama-diagonal.

Umdwebo we-rack

Ubude benduku bungu-1,2 m, buzofinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu okungamamitha angu-1,6. Isandiso sinqunyelwe ukushaywa kwejack. Ubukhulu obulungile beplathifomu yezobuchwepheshe buyi-335x335 mm.

Imfundo yesinyathelo-by-step

Ukukhiqizwa kwenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili: umsebenzi wokulungiselela, bese uhlanganisa. Okokuqala, usike iphrofayili yensimbi yobude obudingekayo, ulungise isiteji sokusekela.

Udinga ukwenza i-rack yokudlulisela ngezandla zakho ngendlela elandelayo:

Funda futhi: Isethi yamadivaysi okuhlanza nokuhlola ama-spark plugs E-203: izici

1. Maphakathi nendawo yesikhulumi, shisela iphrofayili yengxenye encane.
2. Faka iphrofayili yangaphandle kuyo.
3. Weld ipuleti phezulu yokugcina, lapho jack izophumula.
4. Zama ku-self-lifter, faka futhi weld ukwesekwa phezu kwenduku engaphansi kwayo (ucezu lweshidi ngokusho kobukhulu bendawo engezansi yejack). Vikela i-lift ngezitobhi zensimbi.
5. Faka ithebula lesandiso.
6. Khuphuka amasondo.

Esigabeni sokugcina, hlanza izindawo zokushisela, unikeze imodeli ukubukeka kobuhle ngokufaka isihlabathi nokudweba isitendi sezingxenye zemoto kanye nemihlangano. Faka okokusebenza okuqediwe emgodini wokubuka noma ku-flyover.

Izindleko zomsebenzi wezandla zincane. Uma ukwaziswa okuyinhloko kuvela ekukhethweni, khona-ke udinga kuphela ukuchitha imali ngamasondo ashiwo kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo (i-electrodes, i-disk ye-grinder, i-drill). Isikhathi esichithwa emsebenzini sibalwa ngamahora ambalwa.

I-rack yokudlulisa eyenziwe ekhaya