Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga ngemoto engaphenduli ku-pedal pedal

Amaphedali e-accelerator emoto alawula isivinini semoto. Hlola i-throttle ne-pedal kuqala, bese kuba isihlungi sikaphethiloli kanye nephampu yamafutha uma i-pedal ingaphenduli.

I-gas pedal iyisixhumanisi esilula esixhuma umgibeli kumzimba we-throttle kanye ne-throttle eyinkimbinkimbi. Kungalokhu kuxhumana lapho i-throttle noma ikhompyutha yenza zonke izinguquko zayo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zejubane lomshayeli. Uma uxhumano lungaphenduli, izici eziningana zingaba imbangela. Lapha, kuye ngokwakhiwa nemodeli yemoto yakho, singaqala ukuxilonga futhi sincome ukulungiswa kwephedali yakho yegesi engasabeli. Khumbula njalo ukuthi lapho uxilonga noma iyiphi inkinga, qala ngezinkinga ezivame kakhulu kuqala.

• UkunakwaIMP: Sicela uqaphele ukuthi akuzona zonke izinyathelo nezigaba zemanuwali ezisebenza ekwenziweni kwakho nakwimodeli ethile. Kunemiklamo eminingi yamavalve ovemvane kanye nezingxenye eziningi ezihlukene eziza nazo.

Ingxenye 1 koku-2: Hlola ngokubona indawo yokunyathela igesi

Ekuhloleni kokuqala, kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ezizoba namaphutha okubonakala ngeso lenyama. Njalo qala ngokulungisa okulula ngaphambi kokudlulela esimweni esibi kakhulu.

Isinyathelo soku-1: Bheka izithiyo ezibonakalayo ze-gas pedal. Bheka noma yiziphi izithiyo noma izinto eziphazamisa amaphedali. Ingabe kukhona okuthile ngaphansi kwe-pedal? Uke waxakwa endleleni? Susa umata waphansi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akubangeli ukumelana.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Bheka izithiyo ezibonakalayo ku-throttle.. Vula i-hood futhi uthole umzimba we-throttle. Umzimba we-throttle ungavulwa, kuyilapho ukufinyelela kwezinye izingxenye kuzodinga ukususwa.

Bheka izinto ezibonakalayo, ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kodaka, uhlobo oluthile lokuvinjwa, noma umzimba ophukile.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Bheka umonakalo obonakalayo noma ukuguqulwa ohlelweni. Bheka uxhumano ohlangothini lwedrayivu lwe-firewall ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uxhumano luqondile futhi luqondaniswe kahle.

Bheka ukuxhumana endaweni yenjini ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukuxhumana kwe-throttle kuqondile, akulimele futhi kuqinile. Noma yikuphi ukuxega okungeziwe, ama-kinks, noma ukuphuka ekuxhumaneni kuzodala izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ze-throttle.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi umzimba we-throttle, ikhebula, kanye ne-pedal kusebenza kahle, uzodinga ukubheka ngokujulile isistimu nezingxenye zayo ukuze uhlole i-pedal yegesi engaphenduli. Okulandelayo ezinye izinkinga ezivamile ezibangela izimpawu ezifanayo.

Ingxenye 2 kwezi-2. Cabangela izinkinga ezivame kakhulu

Ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka okukhulu ezingxenyeni zomzimba we-throttle, izinkinga zakho cishe zizohlotshaniswa nokuthile okunzima ukukukhomba. Indlela eshesha kakhulu yokuxilonga inkinga ukuxazulula le zingxenye ezilandelayo. Ungase ukwazi ukukhipha izingxenye ezintsha ezisanda kushintshwa noma izingxenye ozaziyo ukuthi zisebenza kahle.

Uma ungenzanga kanjalo, skena amakhodi we-OBD ukuze akwazi ukukuqondisa endleleni efanele. Ungakwenza lokhu ezitolo eziningi zezingxenye zezimoto ezweni lonke.

Isinyathelo 1. Naka inzwa yokuma kwe-throttle.. Inzwa ye-throttle position engcolile noma evalekile ngeke inikeze ukufunda okunembile futhi ngeke ikhiqize okukhiphayo okunembile ukuze kusetshenziswe ikhompuyutha. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni eyingozi kumshayeli.

Zivame ukutholakala futhi zingahlanzwa. Uma lokhu kuyimbangela yezinkinga zakho, ukuhlanza okulula kuzokwanela. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, kuzodingeka ushintshe yonke ibhulokhi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola ukuthi isihlungi sikaphethiloli sivalekile yini.. Isihlungi sikaphethiloli esivalekile sizovimbela inani elifanele likaphethiloli ukuthi lifinyelele injini ngesikhathi. Umshayeli angakwazi ukunyathela i-gas pedal futhi zonke izingxenye ze-throttle zingafuna inani elifanele likaphethiloli, kodwa iphampu ihlangabezana nokumelana nesihlungi futhi ayikwazi ukudlula ukugeleza enjinini.

Uma isihlungi sikaphethiloli sivalekile, ukulungisa kuphela okungenziwa ukufaka isihlungi esikhundleni. Lawa amayunithi angalondolozi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3. Hlola ukusebenza kwephampu yesibaseli.. Iphampu yamafutha engalungile ngeke inikeze uphethiloli odingekayo emigqeni nasenjinini. Futhi, uma kunjalo, zonke izingxenye ze-throttle zingase zisebenze kahle, kodwa azibonakali ziphendula.

Ukuze ulungise iphampu yamafutha, uzodinga ukusetha kabusha ithangi noma ukufinyelele kuyo ngephaneli yokufinyelela (uma ikhona). Bheka isimo sepompo bese uqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuvinjelwa okukhulu endaweni yokungena. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ipompo ihlanzekile futhi inephutha, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni sayo yonke imoduli yamafutha. Izimoto ezindala zingase zibe nepompo ehlukile, kodwa ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, zonke izingxenye zihlanganiswa zibe imojuli eyodwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlola i-Mass Air Flow Sensor. Inzwa yokugeleza komoya omkhulu izotshela ikhompuyutha ukuthi ungakanani umoya ongena enjinini ukuze ihambisane nenani elifanele likaphethiloli. Ingxube kaphethiloli/yomoya ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini. Uma inzwa inephutha futhi kunikezwa umoya ongafanele nophethiloli enjinini, izimfuno zomshayeli ngeke zibe namandla okulawula injini. Ingasuka njenge-refractory gas pedal.

Ngokuvamile azikwazi ukuseviswa, kodwa kufanele zishintshwe uma zehluleka. Lokhu kungenziwa kalula futhi cishe kuyodingeka kwenziwe emotweni eguga.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Bheka imojula yokulawula i-electronic throttle.. Ukwehluleka kwemojula yokulawula i-electronic throttle kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu lapho usebenza ne-pedal yegesi engaphenduli.

Lena inzwa efunda ukuthi uyicindezela kangakanani i-gas pedal bese ikhipha lolu lwazi kukhompuyutha elawula i-throttle. Lolu lwazi luphinde lusetshenziswe ukubala isikhathi sokuvutha nezinye izingxenye.

Uma imodyuli inephutha, imoto izosebenza "kwimodi ezenzakalelayo". Lesi isici esivumela imoto ukuthi ishayele ngesivinini esiphansi ukuze iphume ezindaweni eziyingozi. Kunezinye izimpawu ezibangela izinkinga ezifanayo ze-throttle.

Uma i-electronic throttle control module yehlulekile, uzodinga ukufaka esikhundleni esisodwa noma zonke izingxenye ezihilelekile. Ukuhlola okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. Ukulungiswa kwekhaya kwalezi zinhlelo akunconywa.

I-pedal yegesi engaphenduliyo ingakhungathekisa kakhulu futhi ikushiye ubuza imibuzo eminingi. Ngolwazi olufanele, inkinga edidayo ingaba sobala. Uma imoto yakho ikwimodi exegayo noma ingasebenzi, yiba nomakhenikha ochwepheshile ofana ne-AvtoTachki ahlole i-pedal yakho.