Usabela kanjani lapho ukukhanya kwesexwayiso sebhuleki kukhanya

Ukusebenza okuphephile kwemoto yakho kuncike kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwamabhuleki njalo uma uwadinga. Uma ubona ukukhanya kwesexwayiso sebhuleki, kufanele ungabaze ngokushesha ukwethembeka kwesistimu, okuzokuletha...

Ukusebenza okuphephile kwemoto yakho kuncike kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwamabhuleki njalo uma uwadinga. Uma ubona ilambu lesexwayiso sebhuleki, kufanele ngokushesha ungabaze ukwethembeka kwesistimu ezokumisa uma uyidinga.

Isibani sesexwayiso sesistimu yamabhuleki singakhanya ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa:

• Ibhuleki elishile
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-gauge ye-antiblocking brake system (ABS)
• Amabhuleki amaphedi anokuqukethwe okuphansi okubalulekile
• Amandla webhethri aphansi
• Izinga eliphansi le-brake fluid endaweni yokugcina amanzi
• Ibhuleki lokupaka libambekile

Cishe zonke izimoto zesimanje ziphuma namabhuleki e-ABS. Amabhuleki e-ABS avimbela amabhuleki ukuthi angavaleki uma efakwa, ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho izimo zomgwaqo zishelela, njengeqhwa noma imvula. Izimoto ezinamabhuleki e-ABS zinamalambu amabili axwayisayo - elilodwa elokungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwe-ABS kanye nelezinkinga zemishini.

Uma elinye lamalambu okuxwayisa amabhuleki likhanya, kungaba yinkinga encane noma inkinga enkulu yezokuphepha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iliphi ilambu lamabhuleki elivuliwe, hlala uhlola imoto yakho ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-6: Hlola uketshezi lwamabhuleki

I-Mechanical braking system emotweni yakho i-hydraulic, okusho ukuthi uketshezi ohlelweni lwamabhuleki lulawula ukuthi amabhuleki asebenza kanjani.

Nansi indlela i-brake fluid yakho esebenza ngayo:

• Uma ucindezela i-pedal yebhuleki, i-brake fluid ingaphansi kwengcindezi emigqeni yamabhuleki namapayipi.
• Ingcindezi emigqeni yamabhuleki idala ukuthi i-piston kuma-brake caliper inwebe.
• Ipiston icindezela ibhuleki elingaphakathi lesondo ngalinye.
• I-brake pad icindezela i-brake disc futhi ukungqubuzana kubangela imoto yakho ukuthi ihambe kancane futhi ime.
• Uma ukhulula i-pedal yebhuleki, ukucindezela kulayini kuyakhululwa, futhi i-caliper piston iyama ukucindezela ama-brake pads, ukuze uqhubeke nokushayela.

Ilambu lesexwayiso sebhuleki emotweni yakho liqapha indlela yebhuleki yokupaka, uketshezi lwamabhuleki endaweni yokugcina amanzi, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukulahleka kwengcindezi kuswishi ye-valve yemitha. Uma kufakwe ibhuleki lokupaka noma kukhona uketshezi oluncane lwebhuleki endaweni yayo, inkomba izokhanya. Umsebenzi wakho omkhulu ukunquma ukuthi kukhona ukuvuza kwe-brake fluid.

Isinyathelo sesi-1: Hlola izinga le-brake fluid. Izinga le-brake fluid libalulekile ekulawuleni amabhuleki. Kuzodingeka uhlole i-brake fluid reservoir ukuze ubone ukuthi udinga ukungeza noma ukuxubha i-brake fluid.

I-brake fluid reservoir izotholakala eduze kwe-firewall ohlangothini lomshayeli wemoto. Ngokuvamile ithangi liyipulasitiki ekhanyayo emhlophe noma ephuzi.

Bheka izimpawu eziseceleni ezikhombisa imaki eligcwele kanye nephansi.

Qhathanisa izinga langempela loketshezi nezimpawu eziseceleni. Uma kunzima ukubona izinga le-liquid ngepulasitiki, susa isivalo bese ukhanyisa ithoshi phezulu kwe-reservoir.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Uma izinga loketshezi liphansi, engeza uketshezi lwamabhuleki oluhlanzekile.. Uzodinga ukukhipha uketshezi lwebhuleki bese wengeza uketshezi lwebhuleki oluhlanzekile uma izinga loketshezi liphansi.

Uma ukhululekile ukuzenzela, ungazama ukuzifaka uketshezi lwamabhuleki emotweni yakho ngokwakho.

• Imisebenzi: Njengoba ama-brake pads eguga, ama-brake calipers kufanele anwebe ngokuqhubekayo ukuze aphoqelele amaphedi ngokumelene nama-rotors futhi kudingeka uketshezi oluthe xaxa emigqeni yamabhuleki namapayipi. Izinga le-brake fluid eliphansi kancane alibonisi njalo ukuvuza - kungasho futhi ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha ama-brake pads.

Isinyathelo sesi-3. Hlola ukwethembeka kwe-pedal yebhuleki.. Ngemva kokupaka endaweni ephephile, cindezela i-pedal yebhuleki ngamandla ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma i-pedal icwila kancane iye phansi, umoya noma uketshezi luyavuza ohlelweni lwamabhuleki.

Uma i-pedal ibambelele ngokuqinile, cishe awunakho ukuvuza futhi ungadlulela ezinyathelweni ezilandelayo ezingezansi.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlola ukuvuza koketshezi ngaphansi kwemoto. Bheka uketshezi olucacile noma olunoju phakathi kwesondo ngalinye noma oluconsayo ngaphansi kwemoto.

Ukuvuza okuncane kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukukubona uwedwa, kodwa ukuvuza okukhulu kufanele kubonakale.

• Ukuvimbela: Uma ubona kuvuza ngaphansi kwemoto, ungaqhubeki nokushayela. Ukushayela ngaphandle kwe-brake fluid kuyingozi kakhulu njengoba amabhuleki akho angeke asabele. Uma unokuvuza, umakhenikha oqinisekisiwe we-AvtoTachki, isibonelo, angeza endaweni yakho ukuze alungise uketshezi lwamabhuleki.

Ingxenye 2 kwezingu-6: Hlola ibhuleki lokupaka

Yonke imoto ifakwe ibhuleki lokupaka, elaziwa nangokuthi ibhuleki eliphuthumayo. Ibhuleki lokupaka lineswishi ekhanyisa iphaneli yensimbi lapho kufakwa ibhuleki.

Isinyathelo 1: Qiniseka ukuthi ibhuleki lokupaka lidedelwe ngokugcwele.. Uma ibhuleki lakho lokupaka liyisileva sesandla, cindezela inkinobho bese uliphushela phansi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi likhishiwe.

Uma unebhuleki lokupaka eliqhutshwa yi-pedal, ungayikhulula ngokudonsa isibambo noma ngokucindezela i-pedal bese uyiphakamisa. Qiniseka ukuthi usezingeni eliphezulu.

• Imisebenzi: Izimoto ezintsha zingase zifakwe ibhuleki le-elekthronikhi lokupaka elibambayo futhi elinqanyuliwe ngokucindezela inkinobho kudeshibhodi. Inkinobho imakwe ngophawu olufanayo nesibani sebhuleki yokupaka kuqoqo lezinsimbi. Cindezela le nkinobho ukuze ukhulule ibhuleki yokupaka.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola ukuthi ilambu lamabhuleki livuliwe yini.. Uma kufakwe ibhuleki lokupaka, okwenza ukuthi ukukhanya kwebhuleki kukhanye, kuzocisha ngokushesha lapho kukhululwa ibhuleki. Uma kungekho amanye amalambu amabhuleki akhanyisiwe, imoto yakho iphephile ukushayela futhi inkinga yakho iyaxazululeka.

Ingxenye 3 kwezi-6: Hlola amalambu amabhuleki

Kwezinye izimoto, lapho ilambu lamabhuleki licisha, umyalezo oyisixwayiso mayelana nalelo bulb uboniswa kudeshibhodi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, akuhlobene nokutholwa kwangempela kwelambu lokukhanyisa elishile. Esikhundleni salokho, amandla anikezwe isibani abuyiselwa kusistimu kagesi futhi aqalise ikhodi "engalungile" ekhanyisa isibani sesexwayiso sebhuleki.

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola amalambu amabhuleki. Hlola amalambu amabhuleki ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayavela uma ucindezela i-pedal yebhuleki.

Makube nomuntu ome ngaphandle ngenkathi ubamba amabhuleki ukuze ubone ukuthi amalambu abomvu aqhamuke yini nhlangothi zombili.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Shintsha isibani sebhuleki uma kudingeka. Uma ilambu lamabhuleki lishile, faka isibani esisha sohlobo olufanayo.

Uma ungakhululekile ukwenza ngokwakho, ungathola isibani sebhuleki esikhundleni sikachwepheshe oqinisekisiwe we-AvtoTachki.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola amalambu amabhuleki futhi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi asebenza kahle.. Uma ushintshe isibani, lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi akulungisile noma akulungisile ilambu lebhuleki eliphukile.

Kungenzeka kungabi isibani esidinga ukushintshwa. Amalambu amabhuleki awasebenzi, mhlawumbe ngenxa ye-fuse ephephethiwe noma iswishi yesibani sebhuleki esidinga ukushintshwa.

• ImisebenziA: Uma ufuna ukuhlola ilambu lebhuleki elibi ngaphambi kokulishintsha, ungaqala ngokuhlola ukukhanya kwebhuleki ukuze uthole ukuthi yikuphi ukulungisa okudingekayo.

Isinyathelo 4. Hlola ukuthi inkomba yesistimu yebhuleki kudeshibhodi ivuliwe yini.. Uma ingasakhanyi, qhubeka ushayela njengokujwayelekile. Uma zisavela, kunezinye izinkinga okufanele zixazululwe.

Ingxenye 4 kwezingu-6: Ukuhlonza Izibani Zesexwayiso ze-ABS

I-anti-lock brake system yakhelwe ukuvimbela ukuvala amabhuleki esimweni sezulu esibi kanye nezimo zomgwaqo. Uma amabhuleki e-ABS engalungile, angase angasebenzi ngesikhathi ofisa ukuthi asebenze ngaso, noma angase asebenze ngokungazi lapho engafanele asebenze khona.

Amasistimu wokubhuleka we-ABS afakwe imojula yokulawula esebenza njengobuchopho bohlelo. Imojula iqapha izinzwa zejubane lesondo ngalinye, inzwa yesivinini semoto, i-brake pressure modulator valve nezinye izingxenye ze-ABS. Uma kunenkinga ngengxenye, igcina ikhodi kumodule bese ikhanyisa ilambu le-ABS lokuxwayisa ngebhuleki.

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola ukuthi isibani sivuliwe yini. Inkomba ye-ABS itholakala kudeshibhodi futhi ikhanyisa uma kutholwa inkinga.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Skena Amakhodi Ngomakhenikha. Ukunqunywa kwamakhodi ohlelo lwe-ABS kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa isifundi sekhodi esikhethekile kanye nomakhenikha oqeqeshiwe.

Uma amabhuleki ayimishini esebenza kahle, ungashayela ngokucophelela uye endaweni elandelayo futhi ube nomakhenikha ahlole ukukhanya kwe-ABS.

Ingxenye 5 kwezingu-6: Ihlola I-Voltage Yebhethri Ephansi

Isibani sesexwayiso sesistimu yamabhuleki kungenzeka singakhombisi nhlobo inkinga ngesistimu yamabhuleki. Uma uhlole wonke amanye amathuba futhi namabhuleki akho abonakala elungile, kungenzeka uhlangabezana nelambu lebhuleki elingalungile ngenxa yomthamo webhethri ophansi.

Isinyathelo 1: Thola ukuthi ingabe unenkinga yebhethri ephansi. Amakhodi kagesi aphansi angenzeka uma:

• Ibhethri lemoto yakho lifile noma lineseli elibi.
• Ubudinga ukuthuthukisa imoto yakho.
• Kukhona amadivaysi e-aftermarket adla amandla amakhulu.

Uma ibhethri lemoto yakho lihlala lidinga ukushajwa kabusha, amalambu akho akhanya, noma imoto yakho ingaqali emakhazeni, ilambu lakho lamabhuleki lingase licushwe ikhodi ye-voltage ephansi.

Uma kungenjalo, ukunquma ukuthi isibani sesexwayiso sebhuleki sibangelwa inkinga ye-voltage ephansi kunzima futhi kudinga amathuluzi okuxilonga kagesi akhethekile kanye nesifundi sekhodi.

Ungashayela umakhenikha oqinisekisiwe ukuze ahlole ibhethri ukuze athole imbangela yenkinga ye-voltage futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ukulungiswa okufanele kuyenziwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Lungisa inkinga yebhethri. Uma ulungisa inkinga ngebhethri, ilambu lesexwayiso sebhuleki kufanele licime uma lihlobene ne-voltage ephansi. Uma ilambu eliyisixwayiso lihlala likhanya, yenza ukuthi kutholwe isistimu yamabhuleki futhi ilungiswe umakhenikha ochwepheshe.

Ingxenye 6 kwezingu-6. Ibheka amabhuleki aphansi

Abakhiqizi bezimoto base-Europe abanjengoVolkswagen noBMW bahlomisa ezinye zezimoto zabo ngesensa elula kumabhuleki. Lapho ama-brake pads eguga aze afike endaweni ethile, ngokuvamile cishe amaphesenti angu-15 ezinto ezisele, amaphedi athintana nenzwa futhi inkomba ikhanya.

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola ilambu lesexwayiso sephedi yebhuleki.. Uma imoto yakho inale nzwa ye-brake pad ekhethekile, uzobona lolu phawu kudeshibhodi uma i-brake pad igugile.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka esikhundleni ama-brake pads. Uma ukukhanya kukhanya, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuhlola nokushintsha ama-brake pads ukuvimbela ukulimala kuma-brake disc kanye nama-caliper.

• Ukuvimbela: Ukushayela ngamabhuleki agugile kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Uma udinga ukubhuleka kanzima, amabhuleki agugile ngeke akwazi ukusabela ngaphandle uma ecindezelwe kanzima phansi. Uma kwenzeka uthola ukuthi amabhuleki akho agugile, shayela ngokucophelela, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, shintsha amabhuleki akho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma uthenga izingxenye zesistimu yakho yamabhuleki, thintana nochwepheshe bezingxenye uma udinga ukufaka esikhundleni senzwa yokuguga kwephedi. Izidingo zokushintsha izinzwa ziyahlukahluka ngokwakhiwa nangemodeli, kodwa ithimba lezingxenye kufanele libe nalolu lwazi eduze.

Uma uthola ukuthi elinye lamalambu amabhuleki selikhanyisile, akunconywa ukuthi uqhubeke nokushayela. Ukusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile kwezokuphepha emgwaqeni. Uma kwenzeka udinga ukuxilonga ilambu lesexwayiso sebhuleki noma ushintshe noma yiziphi izingxenye zesistimu yamabhuleki, thintana ne-AvtoTachki, njengoba umakhenika ogunyaziwe engeza ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho ukuze ahlole idivayisi yesixwayiso futhi enze ukulungisa okudingekayo.