Usabela kanjani uma inkomba yebhethri ivuliwe

Isibonisi sebhethri noma isibani esiyisixwayiso sokushaja kudeshibhodi yemoto yakho sibonisa ukushajwa okunephutha noma okungekuhle kwebhethri. Lesi sikhombisi sikhanyisa noma nini lapho isistimu yokushaja ingashajisi ibhethri nge...

Isibonisi sebhethri noma isibani esiyisixwayiso sokushaja kudeshibhodi yemoto yakho sibonisa ukushajwa okunephutha noma okungekuhle kwebhethri. Lokhu kukhanya kuyakhanya noma nini lapho isistimu yokushaja ingashajisi ibhethri ngaphezu kwama-volts angu-13.5. Njengoba lesi sexwayiso singabangelwa izinto eziningi, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi uyazi ukuthi iyini inkinga yangempela ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yiziphi izingxenye. . .

• Ukunakwa: Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwamasistimu okushaja ibhethri lemoto avame kakhulu, futhi ezinye izimoto zingahlolwa ngendlela ehlukile.

Inqubo yokuxazulula inkinga ingaba lula, kodwa kunezinkinga ezithile okufanele zisingathwe uchwepheshe kuphela. Uma inkinga ibonakala iyinkimbinkimbi noma inqubo yokuxazulula inkinga iba nzima, shayela umakhenikha ukuthi eze azohlola.

Nakhu ongakwenza uma ukukhanya kwebhethri lemoto yakho kukhanya:

Ingxenye 1 koku-3: Ukusabela kusibonisi sebhethri

Uma uvula imoto okokuqala ngqa injini icishiwe, ukukhanya kwenkomba yebhethri kuzokhanya, futhi lokhu kuyinto evamile. Uma inkomba yebhethri ikhanya ngenkathi injini isebenza futhi imoto ihamba, lokhu kubonisa inkinga ngesistimu yokushaja.

Isinyathelo 1: Vala yonke into edla amandla. Uma inkomba yebhethri ivuliwe, kusekhona amandla ebhethri anele ukunika amandla imoto, kodwa mhlawumbe hhayi isikhathi eside.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, qala ngokuvala yonke into esebenzisa amandla ebhethri, ngaphandle kwezibani zangaphambili, uma ushayela ebusuku. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-air conditioning nesistimu yokushisisa, isistimu ye-stereo, noma yikuphi ukukhanya kwangaphakathi nanoma yiziphi izesekeli ezifana nezihlalo ezifudumalayo noma izibuko ezifudumalayo. Futhi khipha wonke amashaja amafoni nezinye izinto.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Misa imoto. Uma ubona ukuthi izinga lokushisa lenjini liyenyuka noma ishisa ngokweqile, misa imoto eceleni komgwaqo ukuvikela ukulimala kwenjini.

Uma ubona ukulahleka kwesiteringi sikagesi, imoto yakho kungenzeka ukuthi iphukile ibhande elinezimbambo ezingu-V futhi isiteringi samandla noma iphampu yamanzi kanye ne-alternator kungenzeka ingajiki.

• Imisebenzi: Zama ukuqala imoto endaweni ephephile, uma ilambu lebhethri likhanya futhi, ungashayeli. Vala injini bese uvula i-hood ukuze ubone ukuthi azikho yini izinkinga ezibonwayo ngebhande elinezimbambo ze-V, i-alternator noma ibhethri.

• Imisebenzi: Vala injini njalo ngaphambi kokuhlola ibhethri noma ezinye izingxenye.

Ingxenye 2 koku-3: Hlola ibhethri, i-alternator, ibhande elinezimbambo ezingu-V kanye namafusi

Isinyathelo 1: Thola ibhethri, ibhokisi le-fuse kanye ne-alternator.. Bheka ibhethri, ibhokisi le-fuse ngemuva kwebhethri, kanye ne-alternator ngaphambili enjini.

Ezimotweni eziningi, ibhethri itholakala ngaphansi kwe-hood. Uma ibhethri ingekho ngaphansi kwe-hood, khona-ke kungaba ku-trunk noma ngaphansi kwezihlalo ezingemuva.

• Ukuvimbela: Njalo sebenzisa izibuko zokuphepha noma izibuko namagilavu ​​lapho usebenza noma eduze nebhethri lemoto. Qaphela zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho uphatha amabhethri.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola ibhethri. Bheka ukugqwala kumatheminali ebhethri nanoma yimuphi umonakalo ebhethri.

• Ukuvimbela: Uma ibhethri lilimele noma libonisa izimpawu zokuvuza, kungase kudingeke ukuthi lihlolwe umakhenikha ochwepheshe bese lishintshwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-3 Susa ukugqwala kumatheminali ebhethri.. Uma kunokugqwala okuningi kumatheminali, sebenzisa isixubho esidala ukuze usihlanze futhi ukhiphe ukugqwala.

Ungakwazi futhi ukucwilisa ibhulashi emanzini ukuze uhlanze ibhethri.

• Imisebenzi: Hlanganisa isipuni esingu-1 sesoda yokubhaka nenkomishi engu-1 yamanzi ashisayo kakhulu. Gcoba isixubho esidala kule ngxube bese uhlanza ingaphezulu lebhethri namatheminali lapho ukugqwala kunqwabelene khona.

Ukugqwala okudlulele kumatheminali ebhethri kungabangela isimo se-voltage ephansi esibangela ukuthi isiqalisi sijikeleze kancane lapho sizama ukudubula imoto, kodwa ngeke sivuthe uma i-alternator ishajwe kahle ngemva kokuyivula imoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Namathisela izinsimbi kumatheminali ebhethri.. Ngemva kokuhlanza amatheminali, qiniseka ukuthi izinsimbi ezixhuma izintambo zebhethri kumatheminali ziboshwe ngokuphephile.

• Imisebenzi: Uma ama-clamps ekhululekile, sebenzisa i-wrench noma i-pliers uma ikhona ukuze uqinise ibhawudi ukusuka ohlangothini.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola izintambo zebhethri. Hlola izintambo zebhethri ezithwala amandla ukusuka kubhethri ukuya emotweni.

Uma zisesimweni esingesihle, imoto ingase ingawatholi amandla anele okuqalisa imoto kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Hlola ibhande le-alternator kanye ne-alternator ngezinkinga. Ijeneretha itholakala ngaphambili enjinini futhi ishayelwa ibhande.

Kwezinye izimoto, leli bhande kulula ukulibona. Kwabanye, kungase kucishe kungenzeki ngaphandle kokukhipha amakhava enjini noma ukuwafinyelela ngaphansi kwemoto.

• Imisebenzi: Uma injini ifakwe ngokuvundlile, ibhande lizoba kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele sekhompathimenti yenjini.

Hlola ukuxhunywa kukagesi ejeneretha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kuphephile futhi kuqinile.

Isinyathelo sesi-7 Hlola isimo sebhande elinezimbambo ze-V.. Qiniseka ukuthi ibhande lenyoka alilahleki noma alixegi.

Bheka noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukugqokwa kwebhande. Uma ibhande le-alternator lilimele, kufanele lishintshwe umakhenikha oqeqeshiwe.

• ImisebenziIMPENDULO: Uma kuyicala lebhande, kungenzeka kube nezinye izimpawu, njengokukhala kwenjini.

Isinyathelo 8: Hlola ama-fuses.

Ibhokisi le-fuse lizotholakala ngaphansi kwe-hood noma endaweni yabagibeli.

Uma ibhokisi le-fuse lingaphakathi emotweni, lizoba ophahleni lwegumbi lamagilavu ​​noma libe kwesokunxele sedeshibhodi eduze naphansi ohlangothini lomshayeli.

• Imisebenzi: Ezinye izimoto zinamabhokisi e-fuse ngaphakathi kwemoto nangaphansi kwesivalo. Hlola wonke ama-fuse kuwo womabili amabhokisi ukuze uthole ama-fuse aphephethiwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Faka esikhundleni noma imaphi ama-fuse aqhunyiswe. Ezinye izimoto zizoba nama-fuse engeziwe ebhokisini le-fuse kwamanye ama-fuse amancane.

Uma noma imaphi amafuse amakhulu eshaywa, kungase kube khona okufushane kakhulu ohlelweni futhi kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kufakwe umakhenikha oqinisekisiwe.

Ingxenye 3 koku-3: Ukuhlola Ibhethri

Isinyathelo sesi-1: qala injini. Ngemva kokuba zonke lezi zinyathelo sezithathiwe, injini kufanele iqalwe kabusha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ilambu elixwayisayo lokushaja lisakhanya.

Uma inkomba iphuma ngemva kokuqala injini, hlola isistimu yokushaja ukuze uthole ezinye izinkinga.

Uma zingekho izinyathelo ezithathiwe ezixazulula inkinga, inkinga cishe ihlobene ne-alternator engasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele ihlolwe futhi ilungiswe uchwepheshe. Shayela umakhenikha oqinisekisiwe, njenge-AvtoTachki, ukuze ahlole futhi alungise amasistimu ebhethri nama-alternator.